... pathways
and networks. Trends Biochem Sci 33, 101–103.
33 Okuda S, Yamada T, Hamajima M, Itoh M, Katayama
T, Bork P, Goto S & Kanehisa M (2008) KEGG atlas
mapping for global analysis of metabolic ... multiple reactant pairs, and
the one that appears in a KEGG metabolic pathway is called
a main pair. To build a global reaction network, we used
only compounds classified as main reaction pairs.
Network ... Tarca AL, Amin K, Done A,
Voichita C, Georgescu C & Romero R (2007) A
systems biology approach for pathway level analysis.
Genome Res 17, 1537–1545.
26 Tarca AL, Draghici S, Khatri P, Hassan...
... flavor, and
stronger in after-taste than the sample with a regular aroma
concentration. The heightened aroma concentration caused
a slight off-flavor described as ‘artificial’.
The manufacturer packaged ... significant interaction of day and aroma
on the pleasantness ratings of the young, implicating an
increase in pleasantness of the heightened aroma sample in
the presence of health-related information. ... (Thomas-Danguin et al.,
200 3a) ).
Data analysis
Repeated measures analysis of variance was used to test
the within-subject effect of aroma concentration of the
sample (two levels) and the day of eating (three...
... will make your local librarian rarer and rarer[Arms 2000]. Another fact that also point in that
direction is that one of the major costs for classic libraries are staff, facilities and materials, ... where the academic librarian no longer only hands down
information but instead transforms into a co-creator, facilitator, teacher and guide. In fact this transformation is
already taking place but ... on.
http://www.emedicine.com/
European Database on AIDS and HIV infection
a bibliographic database focused on grey literature and educational material
produced by a group of European documentation centres specialized in AIDS and...
... stabilities. Remarkably, we
have found that, at least in some circumstances, a quanti-
tative correlation to biophysical data can be obtained from
a statistical analysis of selected phage populations ... Another major focus has been to obtain quanti-
tative data on b-sheet stability determinants. We have suc-
cessfully adapted a phage-display method for quantitating
a nities of protein variants (shotgun ... the association of the variable heavy chain (V
H
)with
protein A was used as a surrogate for direct stability
measurements. The V
H
domains in camelid heavy chain
antibodies are most similar to...
... discriminant analysis (LDA).Thisstatistical
multivariate method is supervised. It searches for the
variables containing the greatest interclass variance and
the smallest intraclass variance, and constructs ... Many
parameters can be adjusted for increasing the efficiency of
the algorithm. The data were analysed with a window of five
wavenumbers, assuming that adjacent wavenumbers are
highly corr elated. ... selection. Statistical
analysis, including variable reduction and linear discrimi-
nant analysis was performed on sensitive and multiresistant
cells spectra in order to establish a diagnostic tool for
multiresistant...
... the formula is false. Universally
quantified formulae are evaluated similarly. The
evaluation of a boolean connective is a straightfor-
ward recursion. In the case of a conjunction, e.g.,
each ... NEGRA export for-
mat. CLAUS Report 98, Universitat des Saarlandes,
Computerlinguistik, Saarbriicken, Germany.
Erhard Hinrichs, Julia Bartels, Yasuhiro Kawata, Valia
Kordoni, and Heike Telljohann. ... need an initialisation step
that transforms the NEGRA format into one that
can be queried a lot faster. The query format is
a compact binary representation of the relations
of the trees. Each...
... 2007), has recently reached
an acceptable level of lexical and grammatical
coverage.
Fips relies on generative grammar concepts, and
is basically made up of a generic parsing module
which can be ... with a parallel concordancer to aug-
ment the lexicon of a rule -based machine-
translation system. The tool is part of a
larger extraction system that relies, in turn,
on a multilingual parser ... its
(manually-built) lexicon. It contains detailed mor-
phosyntactic and semantic information, namely,
selectional properties, subcategorization informa-
tion, and syntactico-semantic features that are
likely...
... Implementation and External Libraries
The tool is a desktop application written in Java.
It uses external libraries for natural language pro-
cessing from Stanford, namely Stanford POS Tag-
ger (Toutanova ... (Chuck and
Young, 2004).
Computer-assisted tools that support manual
assessment based on checklists require natural
language understanding. Due to the complexity
of language, today’s natural language ... Corpora: Pragmatics and Discourse, pages
247–269. Rodopi, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Toutanova et al.2003] Kristina Toutanova, Dan Klein,
Christopher Manning, and Yoram Singer. 2003.
Feature-rich part-of-speech...
... 4th
DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop,
pages 152-157, Pacific Grove, CA., 1991. Morgan
Kaufmann.
[Gale and Church, 1991b] William A. Gale and
Kenneth W. Church. A program for alinging ... they happen, can only have
a very local effect. To demonstrate this, let us con-
sider a concrete example. An English and a French
versions of a software manual contain 628 and 640
paragraphs, ...
shemtov@parc.xerox.com
1 Introduction
Making use of previously translated texts is a very
appealing idea that can be of considerable prac-
tical and economical benefit as a translation aid.
There...
... graphical tool
for performing human error analysis, from any MT
system and for any language pair. BLAST has a
graphical user interface, and is designed to be easy
1
The BiLingual Annotation/Annotator/Analysis ... machine translation
evaluation. Machine Translation, 17(1):43–75.
Masaki Murata, Kiyotaka Uchimoto, Qing Ma, Toshiyuki
Kanamaru, and Hitoshi Isahara. 2005. Analysis of
machine translation systems’ ... existing annota-
tions, and for searching among annotations.
BLAST can handle two types of annotations: er-
ror annotations and support annotations. Error an-
notations are based on a hierarchical...
... 93–206.
Laviano, R., 1987. Analisi mineralogica quantitativa di argille me-
diante diffrattometria di raggi X. In: ENEA (Ed.), Procedure di
analisi di materiali argillosi. Collana di studi ambientali, ... Trincardi, F., 1999. Stratigrafia ed evoluzione am-
bientale olocenica della pianura costiera ferrarese e dell’antis-
tante mare adriatico. Conferenza Le pianure: Conoscenza e
salvaguardia; il ... Geo-
chimica dei sedimenti sepolti della Pianura Padana—uno stru-
mento per valutare la qualita’ dell’ambiente. Conf erenza Le
pianure: Conoscenza e salvaguardia; il ruolo delle scienze della
terra,...
... especially those in the
narrative domain. Users can create for-
mal propositions to represent spans of text,
as well as temporal relations and other
aspects of narrative. A built-in natural-
language ... is that a model
with a wider scope is more challenging for anno-
tators. For example, part-of-speech tagging is an
easier task than PropBank annotation. We believe
that careful user interface ... cre-
ate semantic encodings of short fables.
We present this tool as a stand-alone, re-
usable resource for research in semantics
in which formal encoding of text, espe-
cially in a narrative form,...
... about ProLiV can be found in (Gavrila
et al, 2006) or in (Gavrila et al, TBA) and on
4
The animations integrated are for the LSA algorithm
tested on an example and for matrix multiplication
the ProLiV ... the information, but also sev-
eral visualization methods (as images and anima-
tions
4
). Beside the lessons, there are implemented
a term dictionary and an environmentfor testing
LSA parameters.
4.1 ... such as the possibility of
changing parameters for the LSA algorithm
and visualizing the results, or as the inte-
grated programs for the computational lexicons
tool: ManageLex (http://nats-www.
informatik.uni-hamburg.de/view/
Main/ManageLex)...
... California
4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001
Marina del Rey, CA 90292
kyamada,knight @isi.edu
Abstract
This paper describes a decoding algorithm
for a syntax -based translation model (Ya-
mada and ... corpora. Com-
putational Linguistics, 23(3).
K. Yamada and K. Knight. 2001. A syntax -based statis-
tical translation model. In ACL-01.
K. Yamada. 2002. A Syntax -Based Statistical Transla-
tion ... algorithm for a
syntax -based statistical machine translation. The
translation model was extended to incorporate
phrasal translations. Because the input of the chan-
nel model is an English parse...