... components that are key to
success
● HAZOP and FMEA approaches Hazard and Operability studies and Failure Modes Effects
Analysis are quantitative technical failure analysis techniques
● SWOT and PESTLE ... assurance available to the
Board and the audit committee. An evaluation of
the level of assurance that has been obtained is
also necessary. Often, a major source of risk
assurance for the Board ... this may need to be developed
into a set of targets for health and safety
performance. There is a danger that risk appetite
statements fail to be dynamic, and they can
constrain behaviour and rapid...
... Approachto Water Conservation
Water quality is also decreasing and so far has not made the headlines.
This alone could bring about a water crisis according to the 2006 Stockholm
Water Laureate ... the capital and
operating costs as well as the associated financial costs and dividends to
share-
holders. Only recently have governments started using the pricing mechanism
as a demand management ...
2.3.3.2 Hardness, Calcium and Magnesium
Calcium
Ca
2+
and magnesium Mg
2+
give water its hardness. Hard water
is difficult to lather and therefore hardness is a measure of
Ca
2+
and Mg
2+...
... have been
made on the mold cooling analysis. There are mainly two
approaches considered for the mold cooling analysis: cycle-
averaged approachand transient approach.
In cycle-averaged approach, ... more
powerful tool integrating the cooling analysis and optimization
programs into the design process. Using such a tool, a design
can be improved systematically, automatically and efficiently.
The analysis ... system
design analyze d via boundary element models. In this
paper, a fast quasi-global optimization approach based on
a hybrid combining the simulated annealing and the DFP
method, namely SA–DFP,...
... Roberto Navigli, and Paola Velardi.
2002. Integrated approachto web ontology learning
and engineering. In IEEE Computer - November.
Ian Niles and Adam Pease. 2001. Towards a standard
upper ontology. ... Loos, and
Rainer Malaka. 2006. Towards a separation of prag-
matic knowledge and contextual information. In
Proceedings of ECAI-06 Workshop on Contexts and
Ontologies, Lago di Garda, Italy.
Klaus ... Cam-
bridge, MA.
Alexander Maedche and Steffen Staab. 2004. Ontol-
ogy learning. In Steffen Staab and Rudi Studer, ed-
itors, Handbook on Ontologies, International Hand-
books on Information Systems. ...
... Powerful Language Models from Small and
Large Corpora." IEEE ICASSP, 33-36.
Price, P. " ;Evaluation of Spoken Language Systems: the ATIS
Domain." Speech and Natural Language Workshop, ... techniques, andto extend the
statistical models to additional linguistic phenomena such as
quantification and anaphora resolution.
8. Acknowledgments
We wish to thank Robert Ingria for his ... model must span is large. A common approach in
non -statistical natural language systems is to bridge this gap
by introducing intermediate representations such as parse
structure and pre-discourse...
... Corpus-Centered ApproachtoSpoken Language Translation
Eiichiro SUMITA, Yasuhiro AKIBA, Takao DO!, Andrew FINCH, Kenji IMAMURA,
Michael PAUL, Mitsuo SHIMOHATA, and Taro WATANABE
ATR Spoken Language Translation ... word-error-rate
(Watanabe et al., 200 2a) .
Imamura et al. (2003) proposed a calculation
that measures the literalness of a translation pair
and called it TCR. After the word alignment of a
translation pair, ... Ranks
2
:
HUMAN rank: In our evaluation, 9 translators
who are native speakers of the target language
ranked the MT translations into 4 ranks: A, B, C,
and D, from
good to
bad
(Sumita et al.,...
...
Conclusions
MDA supports a formal, iterative approachtodesignand
tuning. It allows us to reason explicitly about particular
design goals, andto anticipate how changes will impact
each aspect ...
A
Designer
Player
The designer and player each have a different perspective.
1. Sensation
Game as sense-pleasure
2. Fantasy
Game as make-believe
3. Narrative
Game as drama
4. Challenge ...
content and play experience, and back.
We propose the MDA framework as a tool to help
designers, researchers and scholars perform this
translation.
MDA
Games are created by designers/teams...
... phrase-based approach has been considered the
default strategy toStatistical Machine Translation
(SMT) in recent years. It is widely known that the
phrase-based approach is powerful in local lexical
choice ... decoder
The data needed by our Pharaoh-like decoder are
translation table and language model. Our 5-gram
language model is trained by the SRI language mod-
eling toolkit (Stolcke, 2002). The translation ... Interna-
tional Conference on Spoken Language Understand-
ing 2002.
Christoph Tillmann. 2004. A Unigram Orientation
Model for Statistical Machine Translation. Proceed-
ings for ACL 2004.
Fei Xia, and...
... into potential errors (bias and
random error) related to data based on clinical examina-
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2009, 51:36 http://www.actavetscand.com/content/51/1/36
Page 8 of 10
(page ... of variation and bias in
relation to monitoring of animal disease incidence on
herd and national level, causal analysis on national level,
as well as estimation of validated treatment criteria.
Monitoring ... metritis' that relate to the quality of the
data that are produced. We analyse and build &apos ;a model of
understanding' based on DBL's observations and the indi-
vidual veterinarians'...
... international normalized ratio
(INR), anda liver panel. Although the serum
aminotransferase level correlates poorly with liver
histology, the ratio of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) to
alanine ... HCC, and mortality. In
addition, HCV infection has been linked toa variety of
extra-hepatic manifestations such as autoimmune
diseases, lymphoma, monoclonal gammopathies and
cryoglobulinemia. ... International Publisher. All rights reserved
Review
A Practical Approachto Managing Patients with HCV Infection
Richard H. Huang, and Ke-Qin Hu
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology,...