... deviation and u i a is the payoff for not deviating, then * ' g =ui a i , a i −u a is the maximum achievable gain from deviation for all i ∈ N, ' ∈ Ai andaA If wi is a feasible payoff and ... propagation delay and available bandwidth The collection of local state information of all nodes in the network forms the global state Unlike local state information, global state information takes ... case when the players know all past moves, the game is said to have perfect information, and when only partial information is available it is said to have imperfect information The strategic and...
... sectorization and BS antenna radiation pattern has also been studied Cells sectorization and use of narrow beam BS antennas increase Konstantinos B Baltzis significantly the capacity of acellular ... Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, Fla, USA, 2nd edition, 2002 [17] L E Br˚ ten, M Pettersen, andA Spilling, “An evaluation a of adaptive arrays fora UMTS FDD network deployed in a suburban area ... Mediterranean Microwave Symposium, pp 1–5, Budapest, Hungary, July 2007 [20] I A Aldmour, K Al-Begain, andA I Zreikat, “Uplink capacity/coverage analysis of WCDMA with switched beam smart antennae,”...
... Markov Models (Nabende, 2010; Darwish, 2010; Jiampojamarn et al., 2010), Finite State Automata (Noeman and Madkour, 2010) and Bayesian learning (Kahki et al., 2011) to learn transliteration pairs ... algorithm to estimate the counts of multigrams The algorithm has a forward variable α anda backward variable β which are calculated in the standard way (Deligne and Bimbot, 1995) Consider a node r which ... phrase-based translation In Proceedings of the Human Language Technology and North American Association for Computational Linguistics Conference, Edmonton, Canada A Kumaran, Mitesh M Khapra, and Haizhou...
... sentence Each Eumjeol in the sentence is decomposed into Jasos as above, and each Jaso has its own correction candidates For example, Jaso ‘ㅇ’ at 4th column has its candidates ‘ㅎ’, ‘ㄴ’ and ‘X’ And ... In this case, we treat the whole Eojeols as one transition unit, and build an Eojeol transition pattern dictionary for these special cases A Joint Statistical Modelfor Word Spacing and Spelling ... N-gram A is obtained from only training corpus and n-gram B is obtained from all training and test corpora All accuracies are measured based on Eojeol unit Table shows the results of word spacing...
... glottalization is usually associated with fragments, not all fragments are glottalized In our database, 62% of fragments are not glottalized, and 9% of glottalized reparanda offsets are not fragments ... TI repair utterances 6We performed the same analysis for the last and first syllables in the reparandum and repair, respectively, andfor normalized f0 and energy; results did not substantially ... fora spoken language corpus In Proceedings of the Speech and Natural Language Workshop, pages 7-14, Harriman NY, February DARPA, Morgan Kaufmann Christine Nakatani and Julia Hirschberg 1993 A...
... boundary tags to include POS information by attaching a POS to the tail of a boundary tag as a postfix following Ng and Low (2004) As each tag is now composed of a boundary part anda POS part, ... (position i − l), and select for position i a N -best list of candidate results from all these candidates When we derive a candidate result from a word-POS pair p anda candidate q at prior position ... segmentation and POS tagging jointly in a uniform framework According to Ng and Low (2004), the segmentation 898 task can be transformed to a tagging problem by assigning each character a boundary...
... and area inside the cell are kept constant fora time step. 4. Model verification 4.1. Wave transformation and characteristics of turbulence due to wave breaking on a natural ... integrated numerically on a spatially staggered grid system, where components of the flow discharge are evaluated at surfaces, and bed elevation, k and ε are evaluated at ... natural beach To verify the accuracy of the numerical model on the simulation of the wave transformation on a natural beach, existing experimental data on the wave dynamics in ...
... professor Fred Karlsson, and to Martin Kay, Ron Kaplan and Lauri Karttunen for fruitful ideas andfor acquainting me with their research "" ; "" "" ; ""; "" REFERENCES Alam, Y., 1983 A T w o - L ... m and r e f e r s to a c o m m o n alternation pattern nen/S or s-t-ks/S: hevo vapau As it stands now, t w o - l e v e l p r o g r a m s r e a d the r u l e s as t a b u l a r a u t o m a t a ... t a t e a static c o r r e s p o n d e n c e relation, and they are n o n d i r e c t i o n a l and parallel Rules as a u t o m a t a In the f o l l o w i n g we c o n s t r u c t an automaton...
... estimation A tool, named PECES, was implemented for automatizing the method Additionally, a measuring platform, named AMALGHMA, was constructed for characterizing the platform andfor comparing ... The AMALGHMA (Advanced Measurement Algorithms for Hardware Architectures) tool has been implemented for automating the measuring activities AMALGHMA adopts a set of statistical methods, such as ... configurations for workload and the platform components, such as processors and memories The method is applied to modela real platform, namely, NXP LPC2106, andatheoretical multiprocessor platform...
... database but a 2.5D database, in a dat format similar to the one used by commercial RO software After calibration based on the approach detailed in Section 3.3, it was verified that it was suitable ... transmitter Signal strength degenerates as the rays propagate and additional loss is added when rays reflect or diffract from walls; (ii) ray Tracing traces the rays backwards, that is, it searches all the ... flat and cannot be easily approximated with a 2D model, in particular in scenarios with high buildings where antennas can be located on the roofs Furthermore, there is more open space areas and...
... as part of a larger project that examined patterns of below- and above-ground biomass in Eucalyptus populnea woodland ecosystems along a rainfall gradient in northeast Australia [25] Here, data ... Ammer and Wagner [2] for predicting FRB pools in compositionally diverse woodland vegetation from contrasting climatic regions in northeast Australia MATERIALS AND METHODS 2.1 Data source The data ... detailed in Zerihun et al [25] Briefly, the mean annual rainfall and temperature at the xeric and mesic sites are 367 mm and 19.5 ◦ C, and 1103 mm and 22.1 ◦ C, respectively The vegetation at...
... ICONA, Segundo Inventario Forestal Nacional (1986–1995) Catalu a: Tarragona, MAPA, Madrid, 1993 [13] Jalkanen A. , Mattila U., Logistic regression models for wind and snow damage in northern Finland ... [10] ICONA, Segundo Inventario Forestal Nacional (1986–1995) Catalu a: Girona, MAPA, Madrid, 1993 [11] ICONA, Segundo Inventario Forestal Nacional (1986–1995) Catalu a: Lleida, MAPA, Madrid, 1993 ... et al [23], are based on qualitative expert assessments The aim of this study was to develop a stand-level modelfor the probability of fire adequate for forest management planning in Catalonia...
... Galicia [35] The mean, maximum and minimum values and standard deviations of the main dendrometric and stand variables are given in table I and table II, respectively Mean Maximum Minimum Standard ... basal area, quadratic mean diameter, maximum diameter, dominant diameter and height (using Assman's criterion for both), mean height, age (because the stands are evenaged, the age was calculated ... height-diameter modelfor Pinus radiata 241 Table V Values of the statistics for fitting and cross-validation for group models MODELS FIT Variables R2 adj CROSS - VALIDATION Bias Di MSE MEFadj pred...
... test males model castrates model 653 10 11 12 13 week of test males data castrates data males model castrates model Figure Course of weekly means of daily feed intake (kg) for males and castrates ... intake estimated with models andfor Large White and French Landrace growing pigs As litter and pen explain only a very small part of the total variation, permanent environmental variances were ... (French Landrace and Large White) and models (constant and variable residual variance), four Gibbs chains were run, with 250 000 samples each 2.4 Post-Gibbs analysis Burn-in for the first chain of model...
... moderate, and severe pain associated with HZ and PHN Alternative utility values, based on an HZ population, were available from Bala et al [29] and the SPS [15] For both of these alternative ... vaccine arm and therefore represents a conservative approach A sensitivity analysis which varied all health care costs 20% above and below their base case value found that this had minimal impact ... pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (64% [21]) was seen as the absolute maximum attainable vaccine coverage rate for the vaccine against HZ Thus, the selected rate of 40% was perceived to be an attainable...
... from the plasma, extravasation into the extracellular space, andcellular uptake all act over different time-scales A mathematical model by El-Kareh and Secomb [3] took this into account and explicitly ... extracellular, albuminbound extracellular, and intracellular drug concentration as four separate variables Plasma drug concentration is determined according to a 3-compartment pharmacokinetics model, based ... tumor may be overestimated, as a much smaller fraction of cells in an advanced tumor will be proliferating than in such an assay Parametrization Values for all model parameters can be estimated...
... “qualitative” analysis that can be applied, and which would influence the rating, because, unlike a corporation, a CDO is simply a brass plate on a wall Unfortunately, CDO quantitative analysts and ... removing many protectionist barriers Globalization flourished as markets opened up; new capital was made available to business with Latin America, Asia, and Central and Eastern Europe.1 A paradox of ... Introduction xix Market Instability Derivatives and Mathematical Modeling Senior Management and Staying in the Game Macroprudential Financial Regulation and Cycle-Proof Regulation The Way Forward Conclusion...