... cultural
word by a TL cultural word, e.g. baccalaureat is translated as A level. The translation uses
of these approximate equivalents are limited because they are not accurate, but they can ... general texts, publicity and propaganda, as well as for brief explanation to readers
who are ignorant ofthe relevant SL culture. A great advantage of approximate cultural
equivalents is that they ... is grammatically correct but not quite natural, going against the feeling ofthe
target language.
Through modulation, the translator generates a change in the point of view ofthe message
without...
... to achieve the aims ofthe thesis and answers to the above research questions, the
participants ofthe study include: a group of 3 teachers ofEnglish at Ke Sat High School. All
of them are ... the reading tasks. It has advantages as
well as disadvantages for the teachers and the students. The teachers do not need to design
tasks. However, available tasks cause difficulty. The teachers ... write about the things
relating to the theme in the next parts.
2.2. Characteristics of reading passages and reading tasks in the textbook
2.2.1. Characteristics of reading passages
A reading...
... of
Congo
Musandam
Peninsula
Gulf of
Oman
U .A. E.
Russian Federation
Muskat
Angola
Luanda
Congo
Cabinda
Argentina
Chile
Rio Grande
Atlantic
Ocean
Pacific
Ocean
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Belarus
Poland
Riga
Kaliningrad ... affected
East Pakistan. The apathy of
the West Pakistani leadership
and their failure to aid East
Pakistan only aggravated an
already tense situation.
284
Clearly, while Pakistan had been non-contiguous, ...
a state may consist of
disconnected territorial
areas.
Many states are comprised ofa mainland and islands,
such as Australia, which consists ofthe mainland and
islands including Tasmania,...
... decorated with stain, as well as clustered deposits
of fibrils with an average diameter of 6 nm (Fig. 6C).
FX1RP Nt-NES aggregates have a curved appearance,
with an apparent average diameter of 10 nm ... (2010) Sam68 sequestration and partial
loss of function are associated with splicing alterations
in FXTAS patients. EMBO J 29, 1248–1261.
37 Garcia-Arocena D & Hagerman PJ (2010) Advances in
understanding ... the spectrum
becomes typical of an all-b protein indicating a
profound structural rearrangement witha minimum
around 215 nm. The transition is irreversible, as
the CD spectra of samples treated...
... assembly. An alternative explana-
tion that can account for this observation is that Ssa1p
binds with higher affinity a conformational state of
Ure2p as a result ofthe presence ofthe N-terminal
domain ... glutarate] witha 7.7 A
˚
spacer arm
and BS3-d0 ⁄ d4 [bis(sulfosuccinimidyl) suberate] with a
11.4 A
˚
spacer arm (Pierce, Waltham, MA, USA). Both
cross-linkers react withthe e-amino group of ... peptides. The list
of light and heavy precursor masses was further used either
to analyze the MS ⁄ MS spectra acquired in the data-depen-
dent acquisition analysis or to build an inclusion list with
the...
... they are passed up the organizational hierarchy to the
department head, who consults withthe head ofthe manufacturing department. The
engineering department head then passes the answer back ... project manager with
an authoritarian style will be equally challenged in a participative
organization.
2.3.3 Organizational Structure
The structure ofthe performing organization often constrains ... Program managers and managers of project managers
ã Project managers and other project team members
ã Members ofa project management office
ã Customers and other stakeholders
ã Functional managers...
... availability and unanticipated
risks. Such variances may or may not affect the project management plan, but can
require an analysis. The results ofthe analysis can trigger a change request that, if
approved, ...
performed and, when appropriate, managing the contractual relationship withthe
outside buyer ofthe project.
Table 3-42. Contract Administration: Inputs and Outputs
Chapter 3 − Project Management ... links the project to the ongoing work of
the organization and authorizes the project. Projects are chartered and authorized
external to the project by the organization, a program or portfolio management...
... project organization arranged so that the work
packages can be related to the performing organizational units.
ã Billof Materials (BOM). Presents a hierarchical tabulation ofthe physical
assemblies, ... requirements ofthe project
management team is an analytical technique that may be done withthe use ofa
WBS template. The resulting structure can take a number of forms, such as:
ã Using the major ... Functional organizations and their participation
ã Organizational, environmental and external assumptions
ã Organizational, environmental and external constraints
ã Business case justifying the...
... 7.1.2.5) and
schedule simulation in quantitative risk analysis (Section 11.4.2.2). These products
automate the calculation ofthe mathematical forward pass and backward pass
critical path analysis ... of each ofthe three cost management
processes are documented.
All ofthe above, as well as other information, are included in the cost
management plan, either as text within the body ofthe ... not available, the duration estimates are more uncertain and risky.
.2 Analogous Estimating
Analogous duration estimating means using the actual duration ofa previous,
similar schedule activity...
... is that it
provides a statistical framework for systematically changing all ofthe important
factors, instead of changing the factors one at a time. The analysis ofthe
experimental data should ... represent the results of QC activities that are fed
back to QA (Section 8.2) to reevaluate and analyze the quality standards and
processes ofthe performing organization.
.2 Validated Defect Repair ... developed as part ofthe project work. Scheduled training takes place
as stated in the staffing management plan. Unplanned training takes place as a
result of observation, conversation, and project...