a real test and taste expert
Models in Hardware Testing: Lecture Notes of the Forum in Honor of Christian Landrault docx
... value However, as Rb increases, VA increases and VB decreases, to the point that Rb is so high a b VA V VA(1) NAND1 Rb VIHmin(NAND3) NAND3 VILmax(NAND4) NAND2 VB (0) VB NAND4 RC(NAND3) RC(NAND4) ... NAND4 (RC NAND4/ ) Therefore: When Rb < RC NAND3/ , logic errors are propagated through both NAND3 and NAND4 When RC.NAND3/ < Rb < RC NAND4/ , logic errors are propagated through MergeNAND4 and ... conferences you attended have always been characterized by a constructive approach, always aimed at understanding, helping, and providing hints Thanks to all your efforts and to your capability of...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P1 pptx
... one hand, the trapped charge is an unknown but constant parameter On the other hand, the ratio between the parasitic capacitances tied to VDD and the total parasitic capacitance depends on a number ... research activities he developed and the related results attained, span mainly the area of testing and testability of digital integrated circuits: fault simulation, ATPG, DFT, BIST and fault ... but worldwide as well xi xii To Christian: a Real Test and Taste Expert Dear Christian, last but definitely not least, we have to thank you at the personal and human level The so many hours spent...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P2 pot
... high a b VA V VA(1) NAND1 Rb VIHmin(NAND3) NAND3 VILmax(NAND4) NAND2 VB (0) VB NAND4 RC(NAND3) RC(NAND4) Rb Fig 2.3 Resistive bridge between two NAND gates (a) Gate level and (b) V-Rb characteristics ... several factors (Champac et al 1993, 1994; Ivanov et al 2001), namely topological parameters, trapped charge and unpredictable poly-to-bulk capacitance Cpb The detectability of the fault can be ... and with an interconnect open resistance of and M , (Kruseman and Heiligers 2006) In some cases, high voltages are also used as voltage stress testing for reliability screening (Kawahara et al...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P4 pot
... Trans Comput-Aided Des Integrat Circuits Sys 23:1142–1153 Sato Y, Hamada S, Maeda T, Takatori A, Kajihara S (Jan 2005) Evaluation of the statistical delay quality model Proceedings of Asia and ... above defects that increase circuit delays are modeled by gate delay faults, transition delay faults (TDFs) and path delay faults Application of tests to detect all path delay faults is impractical ... Majhi AK, Jacob J, Patnaik LM, Agrawal VD (Jan 1996) On test coverage of path delay faults Proceedings of international conference on VLSI design conference, pp 418–421 Malaiya YK, Narayanaswamy...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P5 pps
... XOR2 gate and application of that rule to the normalized intervals ([RC , 1] at v and [0, RE ] at w) The rule to construct output ADI A from input ADIs A1 and A2 is N N A D A1 \ A2 [ A1 \ A2 : ... they are created at the fault site and all transformations of an ADI during propagation (complementation, intersection and merging) can only introduce a boundary of an existing ADI as a boundary ... between Ri and Ri The procedure is based on constructing a Boolean satisfiability instance and calling a SAT solver to obtain 122 B Becker and I Polian the pattern (SAT-based ATPG (Larrabee 1989))...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P6 potx
... AND- dominates b a OR-dominates b a and b swap values (4-way bridge) b dominates a & a AND- dominates b b dominates a & a OR-dominates b wired -AND b AND- dominates a & a OR-dominates b wired-OR All common ... gates, and analysis of stuck-at faults was used for validating the method For a representative sample of stuck-at faults, the ranked lists of evidences are generated, and for all the fault candidates ... D a ^ cond and cond1 D a ^ cond Now, a ˚ cond0 models a conditional stuck-at fault and a ˚ Œcond1 models a conditional stuck-at fault The unconditional stuck-at fault at line a explains all...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P7 ppt
... related to high temperature may lead to hot spots, which appear during test data application and may result in premature 194 P Girard and H.-J Wunderlich and permanent damage (referred to as ... functional test and physical defects, thus moving from fault-based test approaches to defect-based test approaches Defect-based testing typically aims at targeting the following questions: What can ... VLSI test symposium, pp 401–406 Al-Ars Z (2005) DRAM fault analysis and test generation PhD Thesis, TU Delft Al-Ars Z, Hamdioui S, Mueller G, van de Goor A (2005) Framework for fault analysis and...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P8 ppt
... sequential loops For instance, given three interconnections A, B, and C, if a short between A and B leads to a loop and shorts between A and C on one hand and B and C on the other hand not lead to a ... upload a given test pattern, are not clocked Power-aware broadcast-scan-based TDC can also be achieved by using the progressive random access scan (PRAS) architecture proposed in Baik and Saluja ... layout, such as programmable logic arrays (PLA), and blocks with a random layout For PLAs, due to the array nature, the gate arrangement is fixed and concurs with all the layout rules that we have defined...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P9 pptx
... the camera is simulated by a data generation task running on the data generation node The task provides the nominal and actual values of the position, speed and acceleration of the ball A fifth ... dependability and in particular on the measures (reliability, availability, etc.) usually considered for assessing the level of dependability actually obtained For a pragmatic and objective assessment ... assembly languages to declarative models Proceedings of Mutation 2006, Raleigh, NC, USA Daran M, Th´ venod-Fosse P (1996) Software error analysis: a real case study involving real faults e and mutations...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Ultrasonographic evaluation of renal dimension and resistive index in clinically healthy Korean domestic short-hair cats" ppsx
... measured L: length, H: height, C: cortex, M: medulla Preparation and anesthesia For each cat, preparations for an ultrasound scan included a 12-h fast, the availability of water at all times, and ... a survey scan Sagittal scans were begun at the medial margin of the kidney, and a serial sequence of sagittal scans was made at 0.5-cm intervals until the most lateral margin of the kidney was ... humans for evaluating renal transplant complications [10] Because RI is influenced by age, the patency of urinary tract, and the animal’s circulatory status and because the normal reference range...
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Báo cáo y học: " What work has to be done to implement collaborative care for depression? Process evaluation of a trial utilizing the Normalization Process Model" doc
... manager) and a component that impacts on the professionals and the practice (e.g., feedback of patient information to the GP, changes in practice organisation) In a standard, individually randomised ... practice from more routine and familiar styles of care We are also aware that we may not have asked all of the important questions of the data, and other researchers may have derived a wider range ... trial) However, given that the collaborative care protocol also had a positive impact on both quantitative and qualitative outcomes [18,19], and was perceived by the case managers as improving access...
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báo cáo khoa học: " What work has to be done to implement collaborative care for depression? Process evaluation of a trial utilizing the Normalization Process Model" potx
... manager) and a component that impacts on the professionals and the practice (e.g., feedback of patient information to the GP, changes in practice organisation) In a standard, individually randomised ... practice from more routine and familiar styles of care We are also aware that we may not have asked all of the important questions of the data, and other researchers may have derived a wider range ... trial) However, given that the collaborative care protocol also had a positive impact on both quantitative and qualitative outcomes [18,19], and was perceived by the case managers as improving access...
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Báo cáo y học: "Evaluation of the Prevalence of Concomitant Idiopathic Cyclic Edema and Cellulit"
... Terranova F, Berardesca E, Maibach H Cellulite: nature and aetiopathogenesis Int J Cosmet Sci 2006;28:157-67 Emanuele E, Bertona M, Geroldi D A multilocus candidate approach identifies ACE and ... Another important aspect to be analyzed is the assessment of all changes that may lead to tissue accumulation such as in obesity, lipedema and lymphedema; the pathophysiology of each association should ... cyclic edema and Grade II or III cellulite Method All patients treated for Grade II and III cellulite based on the Nurnberger–Muller scale and idiopathic cyclic edema were evaluated in a retrospective,...
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Báo cáo y học: " Evaluation of Lumbar Facet Joint Nerve Blocks in Managing Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial with a 2-Year Follow-U"
... withdrawn Statistical Methods Chi-squared statistic, Fisher’s exact test, paired t -test, and one-way analysis of variance were used to analyze the data Chi-squared statistic was used to test the ... C-fibres Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1990; 34: 335-8 69 Pasqualucci A, Varrassi G, Braschi A, et al Epidural local anesthetic plus corticosteroid for the treatment of cervical brachial radicular pain: ... exact test was used wherever the expected value was less than 5; a paired t -test was used to compare the pre- and post-treatment results of average pain scores and the ODI measurements at baseline...
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Báo cáo y học: "Evaluation of maternal infusion therapy during pregnancy for fetal development"
... CAs (such as congenital dislocation of hip based on Ortolani click, congenital inguinal hernia, and large haemangioma), minor anomalies-variants (e.g., umbilical hernia, hydrocele, small haemangioma) ... confounding factors, as maternal age, birth order, marital and employment status of mothers (as indicators of socioeconomic status), pregnancy complications and drug uses were evaluated Statistical analysis ... weight and gestational age were medically recorded, and (viii) there was a good validity of CAdiagnoses due to the results of recent medical examinations [14] However, this data set has also limitations...
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Báo cáo y học: "Evaluation of Fractional Analysis of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Combined with Cellular Morphological Features"
... a cascade of intracellular signals that lead to degranulation and synthesis of various mediators involved in the development and maintenance of allergic and inflammatory symptoms Mast cells and ... assigned as “whole airway” lavage Subsequently, the second (FBAL-II) and third (FBAL-III) lavages were performed each with a 50 ml saline and were considered to be from “distal airway” and “alveolar ... 1984;85:311-317 Yasuoka S, Nakayama T, Kawano T, et al Comparison of cell profiles of bronchial and bronchoalveolar lavage fluids between normal subjects and patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis...
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An evaluation of the material “basic english iii” for the second year non- english major students at bac giang teachers’ training college
... evaluation, purposes for materials evaluation, types of materials evaluation, materials evaluators, models for materials evaluation, criteria for materials evaluation, as well as material adaptation ... of language teaching and learning as appropriate materials can stimulate effective teaching and learning Thus, to have a successful language- teaching program, it is necessary to have good materials, ... major issues in materials evaluation: definitions of materials evaluation, purposes of materials evaluation, types of materials evaluation, materials evaluators, models for materials 16 evaluation...
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Construction engineering students' evaluation of the esp programme at vinh university
... project evaluation Administrative matters Macroevaluation Microevaluation Curricular matters Materials evaluation timetable evaluation, etc Teacher evaluation task evaluation, etc Learners evaluation ... review, available human and material potential procedural barriers and measuring outcome criteria, hearing, interviews, diagnostic tests and resources, solution strategies remaining alert to unanticipated ... the planning of courses, and for the management of learning tasks and students Evaluation is also considered as a ‘natural activity’; something that is very much part of our daily existence and...
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Evaluation of consolidation parame ters in CL tests
... variables Initial time tCL and stress s have the value here and the final ones Calculated ub values are presented as a fraction of maximum stress value and the results of analyses are presented as ... theoretical and practical aspects The ub stabil value depends on t(T = 1) value (compare I, C0.2 and I, C0.1 cases) and load rate (the I, C0.1 and II, C0.1 cases) During CRL tests with a linear increase ... of Dsn calculated as above, excess of the pore water pressure Evaluation of consolidation parameters in CL tests; theoretical and practical aspects 401 THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CALCULATION RESULTS...
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