... 2012.
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2012 Association for Computational Linguistics
A platformforcollaborative semantic annotation
Valerio Basile and Johan Bos and Kilian Evang and Noortje Venhuizen
{v.basile,johan.bos,k.evang,n.j.venhuizen}@rug.nl
Center ... Introduction
Data-driven approaches in computational seman-
tics are still rare because there are not many
large annotated resources that provide empiri-
cal information about anaphora, presupposition,
scope, ... have created a
wiki-like Web-based platform on which a
crowd of expert annotators (i.e. linguists)
can log in and adjust linguistic analyses in
real time, at various levels of analysis, such
as boundaries...
... to achieve a high data-transfer rate, but it may also be to
get adequate disk capacity or high reliability. Redundancy means that the system
is capable of continued operation even if a disk fails. ... Inexpensive Disks (RAID)
An array of physical disks, usually treated by the operating system as one single
disk, and often forced to appear that way by the hardware. The reason for using
RAID is often ... server’s performance is poor because you did
not choose a suitable platform in the first place.
Because hardware platforms and operating systems are developing rapidly, the fol-
lowing advisory...
... Gullotta F, Lattanzi G, D’Apice MR, Capanni
C, Nardone AM, Columbaro M, Scarano G, Mattioli
E, Sabatelli P, et al. (2005) Alterations of nuclear envel-
ope and chromatin organization in mandibuloacral ... family, one type in lower phyla
like cnidaria or nematodes and four major forms in
mammals, designated A- type (lamin A and lamin C)
and B-type (lamin B1 and lamin B2), in addition to an
increasing ... compilation ª 2007 FEBS 1357
MINIREVIEW
The nuclear lamina
Both a structural framework and aplatformfor genome
organization
Joanna M. Bridger
1
, Nicole Foeger
2
, Ian R. Kill
1
and Harald Herrmann
3
1...
... Sustainability: A Plan forCollaborative Research on Agriculture and Natural Resource Management
http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1822.html
PANEL FORCOLLABORATIVE RESEARCH SUPPORT
FOR AID'S SUSTAINABLE ... reserved.
Toward Sustainability: A Plan forCollaborative Research on Agriculture and Natural Resource Management
http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1822.html
3
Considerations and Criteria for the
SANREM Program ... Sustainability: A Plan forCollaborative Research on Agriculture and Natural Resource Management
http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1822.html
quantitative information. The proposed descriptions may lead...
... (Lexical Functional Grammar) grammars to
output lambda terms (Dalrymple, 1999); and Clark
and Curran’s CCG (Combinatory Categorial Gram-
mar) based statistical parser was linked to a seman-
tic ... 2007.
c
2007 Association for Computational Linguistics
SemTAG: aplatformfor specifying Tree Adjoining Grammars and
performing TAG-based Semantic Construction
Claire Gardent
CNRS / LORIA
Campus scientifique ... tree adjoining grammars. In
Proceedings of LACL05, Bordeaux, France.
A. Joshi and Y. Schabes. 1997. Tree-adjoining gram-
mars. In G. Rozenberg and A. Salomaa, editors,
Handbook of Formal Languages,...
... naturelles), page to appear, Leu-
ven. ATALA.
Eric Brill. 1995. Transformation-based error-driven
learning and natural language processing: A case
study in part-of-speech tagging. Computational Lin-
guistics, ... the form of recursive automata
(automata that call other automata). The termi-
nal symbols are lexical masks (Blanc and Dister,
2004), which are underspecified word tags i.e. that
represent a set ... with a higher pri-
ority. Therefore, we provide by default a general
lexicon proposing a large set of analyses for stan-
dard language. The user can, fora specific appli-
cation, enrich it by means...
... statistical
machine translation (SMT) technologies, LetsMT!
has created an online collaborativeplatformfor
data sharing and MT building.
The goal of the LetsMT! project is to facilitate ... API.
6 Evaluation for Usage in Localisation
One of the usage scenarios particularly targeted by
the project is application in the localisation and
translation industry. Localisation companies ... (parallel for translation models or
monolingual for language models) to use for the
particular system. Tuning and evaluation data can
be automatically extracted from the training
corpora or specified...
... this system
was the Ushahidi platform,
1
which has high up-
take for social media surveillance and information
dissemination purposes across a range of organ-
isations. The reason for us choosing ... European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 69–72,
Avignon, France, April 23 - 27 2012.
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2012 Association for Computational Linguistics
A Support Platformfor Event ... lexical
normalisation, and geolocation modules, and fi-
nally stored in a flat file, which the GUI interacts
with.
3.2 Language Filtering
For language identification, we use langid.py,
a language identification...
... river basin management and/or ecosystem-based river basin
management (Nakamura, 2003). Embedded in these approaches are the concepts of
participatory management and adaptive management (Miser and ... actions.
1.2.3. Integrated management and policy analysis
Integrated management
Rapid changes of objectives and methodological approaches towards the management
of natural resources and ... criterion.
A performance criterion defines what aspect of the model we want to examine and what
references are used for this examination. For example, a certain performance criterion
was drafted as...
... fish and play. Around the headland to the east, a small estuary came in
from the sea and wound a couple of hundred yards inland before petering out at a small
rock barrier. At low tide, he and ... Australians and their friends to keep the enemy out.
The Americans were an unknown force. Will had heard some of what had happened at
Pearl Harbour. The bush telegraph was always active in Australia ... towards the
open sea. Mum opened her big carry bag and out came sandwiches and fruit. There was
always fruit up here. Not the apples and oranges of the south but mangoes and bananas
and custard...
... flavor, and
stronger in after-taste than the sample with a regular aroma
concentration. The heightened aroma concentration caused
a slight off-flavor described as ‘artificial’.
The manufacturer packaged ... significant interaction of day and aroma
on the pleasantness ratings of the young, implicating an
increase in pleasantness of the heightened aroma sample in
the presence of health-related information. ... (Thomas-Danguin et al.,
200 3a) ).
Data analysis
Repeated measures analysis of variance was used to test
the within-subject effect of aroma concentration of the
sample (two levels) and the day of eating (three...