... Apattern extracted from the tree displayedin Figure 1.accuracy of transitivity labelling was not systemati-cally evaluated here.2.2 Patterns and matchingsInformally, patterns are minimal ... recallmeasures for evaluating parse accuracy do not mea-sure the accuracy of empty node and antecedent re-covery, but there is a fairly straightforward extensionof them that can evaluate ... knowledge thanthe pattern- matching algorithm described here. Thisalgorithm is both simple and general, and can serveas a benchmark against which more complex ap-proaches can be evaluated.NPNPDTtheNNmanSBARSNPNNPSamVPVBZ...
... (MVR) evaluation and advancedinterval methods (AIM) have been applied to evaluate the iteration formula (7), see Step 4, Section IV. InVNODE, an interval Taylor series method with QR factorization ... II-C. Although they are fairly efficient for exactly known initial states and parameters, theyare sometimes insufficient for practical scenarios with uncertain but bounded initial states and parameterswhich ... optimal, and adaptive controllers. For nonlinear systems, robustness analysis with respectto uncertain initial states and parameters can be performed by calculating enclosures of all reachablestates....
... first application of Kernel PCA to a true natural language processing task. We haveshown that a KPCA-based model can significantlyoutperform state-of-the-art results from both na¨ıveBayes as well ... NLP applications(e.g., Takamura and Matsumoto (2001), Isozaki andKazawa (2002), Mayfield et al. (2003)) includingthe word sense disambiguation task (e.g., Cabezaset al. (2001)). Given that ... Evaluat-ing sense disambiguation across diverse param-eter spaces. Natural Language Engineering,8(4):293–310, 2002.David Yarowsky, Silviu Cucerzan, Radu Florian,Charles Schafer, and Richard...
... frequent ambiguous structures are shown in Table 1. (1) noun prep noun adj noun prep noun prep det noun noun adj noun noun prep nounnoun noun prep noun prep noun noun noun adj noun nounnoun ... Service Informatique et Math6matiques Appliqu6es 1, avenue du G6n6ral de Gaulle 92141 Clamart Cedex FRANCE Abstract In this paper, we describe amethodfor structural noun phrase disambiguation ... under analysis. In that sense, our method can be viewed as a particular implementation of a model of language Performance (Bod, 1992), and may belong to the family of Data-Oriented methods...
... out above, a sentence-initial cap- italized word which is adjacent to other capital- ized words is not necessarily a part of a proper name, and also many common nouns and plural nouns can ... argue that a part-of-speech tagger can capture that in the first case the word "All" modified a singular proper noun ("Bank") and hence is not grammatical as an external ... therefore not a proper noun. For instance, All American Bank is a single phrase but in All State Police the word "All" is an external mod- ifier and can be safely decapitalized. One...
... Writing ofLearners of EnglishRyo NagataHyogo University of Teacher Education6731494, Japanrnagata@hyogo-u.ac.jpAtsuo KawaiMie University5148507, Japankawai@ai.info.mie-u.ac.jpKoichiro ... scientific paper from read, andtherefore it is a count noun. Likewise, in exam-ple 2, we can tell that the paper refers to a certainsubstance from made and pulp, and therefore it is a mass noun. Taking ... symbols are as already ex-plained in Section 4.2.As we can see from Table 5, all the decisionlist based methods outperform the earlier methods.The rule-based method treated all nouns as countnouns,...
... than the target completion date after crashing. After the path information is collected a linear program is applied to determine the crashing strategy. Haga (1998) along with Haga and Marold ... (2004), and Haga and Marold (2005) present a series of papers involv-ing heuristic crashing methods for project management uti-lizing simulation. Haga and Marold (2004), propose a simulation-based ... each activity, the critical path, and the near critical paths. A near critical path in this model is a path which length is smaller than the original completion date but it is larger than the...
... DARPA Speech and Natural Language Work- shop, pages 152-157, Pacific Grove, CA., Febru- ary 1991. Morgan Kaufmann. [Gale and Church, 1991b] W. A. Gale and K. W. Church. A program for aligning ... Secretary 20 secrdtaire d' Etat of State 16 Secretary 19 Affaires extdrieures of State 16 External Affairs 19 Affaires extdrieures 16 External Affairs 20 secrdtaire d' Etat Table ... Road, Palo Alto, CA kupiec@parc.xerox.com 94304 Abstract The paper describes an algorithm that employs English and French text taggers to associate noun phrases in an aligned bilingual...
... Systems Research Laboratories NEC Corporation 1-1, Miyazaki 4-chome, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki-city, Kanagawa 213, Japan ABSTRACT The following proposal is fora Japanese sentence analysis method ... Examples of Japanese Word. 166 A SENTENCE ANALYSIS METHODFORA JAPANESE BOOK READING MACHINE FOR THE BLIND Yutaka Ohyama, Toshikazu Fukushima, Tomoki Shutoh and Masamichi Shutoh C&C ... kana characters. The number of Kanji characters is far greater than that of kana characters. Therefore, it seems efficient to use a Kanji character as the search key to scan the dictionary...
... 59:508-512.8. Yahia L, Rhalmi S, Newman N, Isler M: Sensory innervation ofhuman thoracolumbar fascia. Acta Orthop Scand 1992, 63:195-7.9. Yamashita T, Cavanaugh JM, El-Bohy AA, Getchell TV, King AI: Mech-anosensitive ... DC, Hozman AD: Chronic pain: interfaces among physi-cal, psychological, and social parameters. In Pain Management: A Handbook of Psychological Treatment Approaches Edited by: HolzmanAD, Turk ... lumbarspinal kinematics: a study of range of movement in 100healthy subjects aged 20 to 60+ years. Rheumatology 2000,39:1337-1340.64. Marras WS, Fathallah FA, Miller RJ, Davis SW, Mirka GA: Accuracyof...
... Journal of Inequalities and Applications9 G. M. Amiraliyev and F. Erdogan, A finite difference scheme fora class of singularly perturbedinitial value problems for delay differential equations,” ... multiplied by a small parameter,then it is said to be a singularly perturbed delay differential equation. Such problems arisein the mathematical modeling of various practical phenomena, for example, ... Numerical Algorithms, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 663–675, 2009.10 J. Mallet-Paret and R. D. Nussbaum, A differential-delay equation arising in optics and physiology,”SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis,...
... Point Theory and ApplicationsIn 2007, S. Takahashi and W. Takahashi 6 introduced a viscosity approximation method for finding a common element of EPG and FT from an arbitrary initial elementx1∈ ... approximation methods for nonexpansive mappings,” Journal of MathematicalAnalysis and Applications, vol. 298, no. 1, pp. 279–291, 2004.3 G. Marino and H K. Xu, A general iterative methodfor nonexpansive ... mappings in Hilbert spaces,”Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol. 318, no. 1, pp. 43–52, 2006.4 Y. Yao, A general iterative methodfora finite family of nonexpansive mappings,”...
... Kinderlehrer and G. Stampacchia, An Introduction to Variational Inequalities and Their Applications,vol. 88 of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Academic Press, New York, NY, USA, 1980.10 I. Yamada, “The ... 2005.19 V. Colao, G. Marino, and H K. Xu, “An iterative methodfor finding common solutions of equilibriumand fixed point problems,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol. 344, ... Chang, H. W. Joseph Lee, and C. K. Chan, A new methodfor solving equilibrium problemfixed point problem and variational inequality problem with application to optimization,” NonlinearAnalysis:...