a pattern language for parallel programming
pattern language for parallel programming, 2004
... A Pattern Language for Parallel Programming > INTRODUCTION Chapter A Pattern Language for Parallel Programming 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1.2 PARALLEL PROGRAMMING 1.3 DESIGN PATTERNS AND PATTERN LANGUAGES ... javaPG P3L Quark ACE DAPPLE JAVAR P4Linda Quick Threads ACT++ Data Parallel C JavaSpaces Pablo Sage++ ADDAP DC++ JIDL PADE SAM Adl DCE++ Joyce PADRE SCANDAL Adsmith DDD Karma Panda SCHEDULE AFAPI ... Thus, a pattern language embodies a design methodology and provides domainspecific advice to the application designer. (In spite of the overlapping terminology, a pattern language is not a programming language. ) 1.4 A PATTERN LANGUAGE FOR PARALLEL PROGRAMMING This book describes a pattern language for parallel programming that provides several benefits. The ...
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pattern-oriented software architecture volume 4 a pattern language for distributed computing
... computing • Chapter 1, On Patterns and Pattern Languages, outlines all aspects of the pattern and pattern language concepts that are relevant for understanding our pattern language for distributed ... For example, a pattern sequence defines a path through a language, taking in some or all of its patterns, and a pattern story recalls a route along one path 14 On Patterns and Pattern Languages ... related to patterns for software architectures and designs If you are familiar with patterns, but not with pattern languages, we recommend you read Chapter 1, On Patterns and Pattern Languages,...
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Tài liệu A Common Language for Computer Security Incidents ppt
... computers for financial gain professional criminals - attackers who attack computers for personal financial gain vandals - attackers who attack computers to cause damage 15 incident attack(s) (s) Attackers ... actually take place during an event For example, when a user logs in to an account, we classify the action as authenticate and the target as account The actual action that takes place is for the ... makes these attacks a distinctive group is a combination of factors, each of which we may only have partial information about First, there may only be one attacker or there may be several attackers...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: " A Declarative Language for Implementing Dynamic Programs∗" pptx
... implemented as a ∧ b, and a+ b as a ∨ b The Dyna programmer can declare the agenda discipline—i.e., the order in which updates are processed—to obtain variant algorithms Although Dyna supports stack and ... partial hypotheses are assembled, or where consistency has to be maintained It is already being used for parsing, syntax-based machine translation, morphological analysis, grammar induction, and ... transduction grammars and bilingual parsing of parallel corpora Computational Linguistics, 23(3):377–404 N.-F Zhou and T Sato 2003 Toward a high-performance system for symbolic and statistical...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "The Design of a Computer Language for Linguistic Information" ppt
... formalism is to permit a clean semantics for the language W e have provided a denotational semantics for PATR-ll [Pereiraand Shieber, 84] based on the information systems domain theory of Dana ... Verb be = V Con- structs Clearly, the bare PATR-II formalism, as it was presented in Section 2.1, is sorely inadequate for any major attempt at building natural -language grammars because of ... pp 95-100 Kaplan, R and J Bresnan, 1983: "LexlcaI-Functionai Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation," in J 13resnan (ed.), The mental representation of grammatical rclati, rr~...
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Test of English as a Foreign Language for Internet-Based Testing: Information and Registration BULLETIN
... NATIVE LANGUAGE CODES AFR AKA ALB AMA ARA ARM ASM AZE BAM BAK BAQ BEL BEM BEN BER BIK BOS BUL BUR CAT CEB NYA CHI CHV Afrikaans Akan Albanian Amharic Arabic Armenian Assamese Azerbaijani Bambara ... BWA BRA BRN BGR BFA BDI KHM CMR CAN CPV CYM CAF TCD CHL CHN Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan ... ORM PAU POL PON POR Latvian Lingala Lithuanian Luba-Lulua Luo Macedonian Madurese Malagasy Malay Malayalam Maltese Marathi Marshallese Mende Minangkabau Mongolian Mossi Nepali Norwegian Oriya Oromo...
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Metamath A Computer Language for Pure Mathematics pdf
... database that is provided with the Metamath package and is the subject matter of Chapter Any language (a metalanguage) used to describe mathematics (an object language) must have a mathematical ... computer language that describes formal mathematical systems and expresses proofs of theorems in those systems Such a language is called a metalanguage by mathematicians “Metamath” is also the name ... like a bug in a computer program? After all, you’ve read that famous mathematicians have occasionally made mistakes, and you certainly know you’ve made your 1.1 MATHEMATICS AS A COMPUTER LANGUAGE...
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báo cáo khoa học:" The ICF as a common language for rehabilitation goal-setting: comparing client and professional priorities" ppt
... conceptualized the study, and participated in its design, statistical analysis and drafted the manuscript MG and AVDM participated in its design, data collection and statistical analysis All authors ... ratings of importance across the nine ICF activities and participation domains The Friedman analysis is a nonparametric statistical test which is an alternative to the repeated analysis of variance ... researchers conducted the interview and was seated opposite the participant at the table Another researcher operated the video camera and took a digital photograph of each participant’s mat after...
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A general framework for robot programming using a matrix based supervisory controller
... Chapter 6) A common convergence for ease of programming undoubtedly lies in that of a graphical (or icon-based) language Visual languages have been around for a some time but seems to have regained ... matrix used in the matrix model are logical equations, standard matrix multiplication and addition are replaced by AND/OR algebra and all vectors and matrices are binary ⊗ represents a logical ... Offline Programming Offline programming is based on textual means of expressing a task that a robot system has to accomplish and is expressed in a robot programming language (RPL) The advantage of...
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Teaching english as a foreign language for dummies
... ✓ As an official examiner for the exams students of English as a Foreign Language sit ✓ As a teacher trainer ✓ As a materials writer ✓ As a home-stay course provider, who accommodates and teaches ... Teaching English as a Foreign Language FOR DUMmIES ‰ Teaching English as a Foreign Language FOR DUMmIES ‰ by Michelle Maxom A John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, Publication Teaching English as a Foreign ... get a decent job Very often TEFL jobs are advertised as ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages) or ESL (English as a Second Language) .Teaching English as a Foreign Language, English as a...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Pattern Matching Method for Finding Noun and Proper Noun Translations from Noisy Parallel Corpora" doc
... m a n judges (El-E3) Evaluator E1 is a native Cantonese speaker, E2 a Mandarin speaker, and E3 a speaker of both languages The results are shown in Figure The average accuracy for all evaluators ... generalize to Asian languages? In Pro- ceedings of Pacific Asia Conference on Formal and Computational Linguistics CHURCH, KENNETH 1993 Char_align: A program for aligning parallel texts at the character ... Kvec: A new approach for aligning parallel texts In Proceedings of COLING 94, 1096-1102, Kyoto, Japan FUNG, PASCALE & KATHLEEN McKEOWN 1994 Aligning noisy parallel corpora across language groups:...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Programming Language for Mechanical Translation" doc
... only symbols Both format S and format A are designed for the particular characters available on the printers and card punches in current use Other formats may be made available if and when other ... separated by a space, the left half and the right half are separated by an equal sign, the right half and the routing are separated by two fraction bars, and the routing and the go-to are separated ... of an abbreviation in the routing calling for format A, a special transliteration takes place The purpose of this transliteration is to allow all of the characters available on the input and...
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LISP a language for internet scripting and programming
... null All Jaja objects are serializable 6.5 Kawa Kawa is an ambitious Scheme implementation It includes a Scheme to Java byte code compiler Each function becomes a Java class compiled and loaded at ... that are at least as fast as Java applets Easy access By implementing an integrated development environment for LISP as an applet, web denizens are able to start writing and running LISP programs ... described above, is generated automatically This primitive information can also be used by a LISP-to-Java compilier 7.4 Network citizenship and Java integration With Java as the implementation language, ...
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In order to become competent in a foreign language, it is important for language learners not only to acquire new vocabularies and a new set of phonological and syntactic rules but also to learn what Wilson (1986)
... ngữ Nam Bộ Như vậy, không gian đ a lí tiếng miền Nam, phương ngữ miền Nam hay phương ngữ Nam tác giả xác đònh rộng Không gian đ a lí phương ngữ Nam Bộ xác đònh hẹp Ranh giới PNNB trùng với ranh ... (từ thû ấy/ đến nay), thû (từ thû ấy/ đến giờ) V a rút gọn v a đảo trật tự câu nghi vấn tính chất, đặc điểm: bao cao (cao bao nhiêu), bao dai (dài bao nhiêu), bao lớn (lớn bao nhiêu)… Rút gọn, ... Long An, Tiền Giang, An -18- Giang, Kiên Giang, Cà Mau, Sóc Trăng, Bạc Liêu, Đồng Tháp, Bến Tre, Hậu Giang, Vónh Long, Trà Vinh thành phố Cần Thơ Vò trí đ a lí Nam Bộ: ph a bắc tây - bắc giáp Cam-pu-chia,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo " English - A global language and its implications for students " ppt
... eventually come to be used by more people than any other language [1] How a language becomes a ”global language There exit several explanations about how a language achieves a “global status” ... cannot make a language “global”, many languages are easy to study in terms of grammar and vocabulary but they are not “global” Here, I agree with Crystal in respect of his point that a language cannot ... language and two ways to make a language “global”, they are official status and education priority I also have given examples and cite ideas of [1] explanation to the way a language achieve the status...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Phonotactic Language Model for Spoken Language Identification" pptx
... Recognition Evaluation (LRE) data The database was intended to establish a baseline of performance capability for language recognition of conversational telephone speech The database contains recorded ... work cast in the formalism mentioned above: tokenization, statistical language modeling, and language identification A typical LID system is illustrated in Figure (Zissman, 1996), where language ... trigram: a) AV1: 32 broad class phonemes as unigram, selected from 12 languages, also referred to as P-ASM as detailed in (Ma et al., 2005) b) AV2: AV1 augmented by 32 × 32 bigrams of AV1, amounting...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "GEMINI: A NATURAL LANGUAGE SYSTEM FOR SPOKEN-LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING*" doc
... P Jacobs, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, pp 13-33 Kameyama, M (1992) "The Syntax and Semantics of the Japanese Language Engine", forthcoming In Mazuka, R., and N Nagai, Eds Japanese ... is that when they are formulated loosely, as in the previous paragraph, they appear to conflict In particular, in ( 2a) , Right Association seems to call for the parse that makes for Mary a modifier ... overhead associated with adding types to the grammar The major grammatical category plays a special role in the typing scheme of Gemini For each category, Gemini makes a set of declarations stipulating...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "TOWARDS A CORE VOCABULARY FOR SYSTEM A NATURAL LANGUAGE" potx
... for an extendcd vocabulary in Ihc lexical database of the IJ:,X project (llamett ct al., 1986) This database also conlains dctailcd syntactic inforuaation, in pa~l.icular on government patterus ... vocabulary serving as a base for applying semantic criteria, becat, se the overall core vocabulary was envisaged to have a size of approx 1500 words Inspection shows that many intuitively basic ... objectives of natural language systems It has been shown that both statistical mclhods and semanlic criteria can, and I think, have to contribute to the establishment of a core vocabulary The work...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Grammar Approximation by Representative Sublanguage: A New Model for Language Learning" potx
... 2: Example of a simple grammar lattice All grammars generate a common lexicon for all the grammars) A Grammar Lattice as a Search Space for Grammar Induction a Rule generalization steps a c s ... constraint-based grammars for natural language specifically designed to enable learning from representative examples annotated with semantics We have presented a new grammar learning model and showed ... ILP-learning problem as follows: ~ Definition A LWFG is conformal w.r.t a sublanguage iff is normalized and unambiguous w.r.t and the rule specialization step guarantees that for all grammars specialized...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Flexible Stand-Off Data Model with Query Language for Multi-Level Annotation" ppt
... with a capital letter Markables are the carriers of the actual annotation information They can be queried by means of string matching and by means of attribute-value combinations A markable query ... (i.e span) of basedata elements (Figure 2) Normally, however, a markable is also associated with arbitrarily many user-defined attribute-value pairs (Figure 3, Figure 4) Markables can also be ... speaker’s gender Relation operators for associative relations (i.e markable set and markable pointer) are nextpeer, anypeer and nexttarget, anytarget, respectively Assuming the sample data from Section...
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