a maximum expected utility framework

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Maximum Expected Utility Framework for Binary Sequence Labeling" doc

... indistinguishable in practice. A quadratic-timeapproximation makes very few mistakes and remainspractically useful.We have further described a general framework for computing the expectations of certain ... thetopLentries are selected. Because each state thatgets expanded in the inner loop has out-degree 2, thenew state mapNwill contain at most2Lstates. Thismeans that we have an additional loop invariant: ... on probabilistic grammars andtransducers. In 5th International Colloquium on GrammaticalInference.Corinna Cortes, Patrick Haffner, and Mehryar Mohri. 2003. Ra-tional kernels. In Advances in...

Development of a Regional Risk Management Framework for APEC Economies for use in the Control and Prevention of Introduced Marine Pests

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... Management Framework - Introduced Marine PestsPriorities and hazards for Economies Variable levels of activity and management capabilityShips’ ballast water and hull fouling are ... 2001 Workshop Management Framework - Introduced Marine PestsManagement capabilities and approaches APEC and the MRCWG have a role in liaising with IMO, FAO, NACA to enhance the effectiveness ... managers and environmental interests Management Framework - Introduced Marine PestsConsiderations for a risk management framework Risk management - “ culture, processes and structures that are...

Tài liệu GIVING CREDIT WHERE CREDIT IS DUE: CREATING A COMPETENCY-BASED QUALIFICATIONS FRAMEWORK FOR POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION AND TRAINING pdf

Danh mục: Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... U.S. also note that credentials are not always transferable across programs and geographies, and many pathways to credentials are expensive. These pathways are not always available in all locations ... for American National Standards, American National Standards Institute (ANSI), January 2010 edition, http://publicaa.ansi.org/sites/apdl/Documents/Standards%20Activities/American%20National%20Standards/Procedures,%20Guides,%20and%20Forms/2010%20ANSI%20Essential%20Requirements%20and%20Related/2010%20ANSI%20Essential%20Requirements.pdf. ... certificates, is the American National Standards Institute. ANSI provides a process for evaluating requirements within a standard. The standard associated with certifications is an American National...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Reﬁned Lexicon Models for Statistical Machine Translation using a Maximum Entropy Approach" pptx

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... Statistical Machine Translation using a Maximum Entropy ApproachIsmael Garc´ a VareaDpto. de Inform´aticaUniv. de Castilla-La ManchaCampus Universitario s/n02071 Albacete, Spainivarea@info-ab.uclm.esFranz ... dialog act.To include this additional information within thestatistical framework we use the maximum en-tropy approach. This approach has been appliedin natural language processing to a variety ... boundaries.ReferencesYaser Al-Onaizan, Jan Curin, Michael Jahr,Kevin Knight, John Lafferty, Dan Melamed,David Purdy, Franz J. Och, Noah A. Smith,and David Yarowsky. 1999. Statistical ma-chine translation, ﬁnal...

CREDITRISK+ A CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK pptx

Danh mục: Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... CREDITRISK+Model∑= A A A kνεµ A A A p=νεkk A A A xxµνε=k A A A kk A kk A A A Aσνεµσµσνεσ===∑∑∑1∑∑∑∑== A A A A A A A A A AkkppppσσµσCREDITRISK+39Again, ... year5.Such year-on-year statistics may be thought of as samples from a random variable whose expected valuerepresents an average rate of default over many years. The appearance of randomness is ... ofdefault rateBAAAAABBBBB A DefaultFrequency of defaultrate outcomesDefault rateTime horizonThe CREDITRISK+Modeltreats default rates ascontinuous random variablesand incorporates...

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Web-based Evaluation Framework for Spatial Instruction-Giving Systems" docx

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... Inter-speech/ICSLP, pages 1065–1068.Harlan Hiley, Ramakrishna Vedantham, Gregory Cuel-lar, Alan Liuy, Natasha Gelfand, Radek Grzeszczuk,and Gaetano Borriello. 2008. Landmark-based pedes-trian navigation ... Shared Tasks and Compar-ative Evaluation in Natural Language Generation.Rainer Malaka and Er Zipf. 2000. Deep Map - chal-lenging IT research in the framework of a tourist in-formation system. ... Generation.Robert Dale, Sabine Geldof, and Jean-Philippe Prost.2003. CORAL : Using Natural Language Generationfor Navigational Assistance. In Proceedings of theTwenty-Sixth Australasian Computer...

Báo cáo khoa học: "M AX S IM: A Maximum Similarity Metric for Machine Translation Evaluation" doc

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... workshop, Kappa values measured forinter- and intra-annotator agreement for rank andconstituent are substantially higher than those foradequacy and ﬂuency, indicating that rank and con-stituent are ... StatisticalMachine Translation, ACL07, pages 256–264.H. W. Kuhn. 1955. The hungarianmethod for the assign-ment problem. Naval Research Logistic Quarterly,2(1):83–97. A. Lavie and A. Agarwal. ... chunking, named en-tity tagging, and ﬁnally semantic role tagging needto be performed.2.3 ParaEvalThe ParaEval metric (Zhou et al., 2006) uses a large collection of paraphrases, automatically ex-tracted...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Maximum Expected BLEU Training of Phrase and Lexicon Translation Models" pptx

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... system, a primary phrase table is trained from the 110K TED parallel training data, and a 3-gram LM is trained on the English side of the parallel data. We are also provided additional out-of-domain ... objective over each GT iteration unless a local maximum is reached. A 292References Amittai Axelrod, Xiaodong He, Jianfeng Gao. 2011, Domain adaptation via pseudo in-domain data selection. ... Franz Josef Och, and Daniel Marcu. 2003. Statistical phrase based translation. In Proc. of NAACL. 2003. Philipp Koehn. 2004. Statistical significance tests for machine translation evaluation....

Information Technology (IT) Security Essential Body of Knowledge (EBK): A Competency and Functional Framework for IT Security Workforce Development ppt

Danh mục: An ninh - Bảo mật

... • Regulatory and Standards Compliance: Manage, Evaluate • Security Risk Management: Manage, Evaluate • Strategic Security Management: Manage, Design, Evaluate • System and Application Security: ... availability, and privacy of data in all forms of media (electronic and hardcopy) throughout the data life cycle. 2.1.1 Manage  Ensure that data classification and data management policies and guidance ... developing and managing an organization’s privacy compliance program. He or she establishes a risk management framework and governance model to assure the appropriate handling of Personally Identifiable...

Practice Test Two PRACTICE WRITING TEST TWO Writing Task 1 You are advised to spend a maximum of 20 doc

Danh mục: Kỹ năng nói tiếng Anh

... live in at the moment.Have you ever had a full-time job? If you have, tell me about it.What are (or were) the advantages and disadvantages of this job?Have you ever had a part-time or casual job?Did ... naturalworld'(paragraph 6)Q19. 'benefit financially fromextended bioprospecting oftheir rainforests'. (paragraph 8)Q20. 'loss of biodiversity'(paragraph 12)Explanations A. ... (vi)Since traffic will be designated an area high above the ground, human activities can take placebelow the transit system in complete safety, leading to a dramatic drop in the number of deathsand...

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Báo cáo hóa học: " Hypothesis testing for evaluating a multimodal pattern recognition framework applied to speaker detection" doc

Danh mục: Điện - Điện tử

... Tele-Health Solutions inthe Ambient Assisted Living Lab. In 21st International Conferenceon Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops(AINAW'07) Volume 2. Niagara Falls, Canadax; ... therefore a decision, or classification,task.Multimodal feature extraction framework Let the speaker be modelled as a bimodal source S emit-ting jointly an audio and a video signal, A and V. ... material, namely, a single camera and microphone. A mono audio signal con-tains no spatial information about the source location,nor does the video signal alone permits to discriminatebetween a...