a life cycle approach
Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 8 docx
... Increase ease of disassembly MATERIALS Reduce unsustainable and hazardous materials Increase biodegradable and low-impact materials Reduce material variety Increase material compatibility and ... practice lacks an organic approach to environmental aspects in the entire development process, despite such an approach clearly being desirable at the theoretical level The life cycle approach, ... et al., Materialization and dematerialization: Measures and trends, in Technological Trajectories and the Human Environment, Ausubel, J.H and Langford, H.D., Eds., National Academy Press, Washington,...
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Cognitive differences in collaborative design between architectural and industrial design processes case of building project related product design
... D'Souza, Chen Yu, Huang Yan, Hu Xia, Xie Hongyan, Archana Sharma, Chong Keng Hua, Kallianpur Virendra, N A D Senaka Dharmatilleke, Simon Yanuar Putra, Tan Kar Lin, Ten Leu Jiun, Yeo Kang Shua, and ... a framework for the use of architectural precedent knowledge that combines both architectural and computational perspectives” In A Dialogical Model for Participatory Design: A Computational Approach ... collaboration between architectural and industrial design has unique characteristics from the collaboration between architectural design and other design domains such as structural and mechanical...
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FINAL ACTION PLAN FOR IMPROVEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS IN CRITICALLY POLLUTED AREAS “VISAKHAPATNAM CLUSTER” ANDHRA PRADESH docx
... FINAL ACTION PLAN FOR IMPROVEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS IN CRITICALLY POLLUTED AREAS “VISAKHAPATNAM CLUSTER” ANDHRA PRADESH NOVEMBER 2010 A. P POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD PARYAVARAN BHAVAN, A- 3, ... terminal GVMC earmarked truck terminals at Madhurawada and Gajuwaka at suburbs areas and are operational Already commissio ned IInd Phase JNNURM+ (2012-2015) Flyovers GVMC proposed flyovers at Gopalatanam ... area of Visakhapatnam has been declared as critically polluted area by MoEF’s Office memorandum dated 15.03.2010 Certain pockets of Visakhapatnam especially towards sea coast / creeks were marshy...
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The “Six Sins of GreenwashingTM” - A Study of Environmental Claims in North American Consumer Markets potx
... sufficient dosage Water, oxygen, and salt are all potentially hazardous ♦ “All Natural” Arsenic is natural So are uranium, mercury, and formaldehyde All are poisonous ♦ “Green”, “Environmentally friendly”, ... thirdparty auditor must verify that products meet the publicly-available standard Additional Environmental Standards Other programs allow manufacturers to declare their products meet a publicly available ... potentially important human health and environmental issues Environmental leadership standards such as EcoLogoCM and Green Seal examine all of the relevant environmental impacts of a product category...
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MECHANISMS OF AESTHETIC EXAPTATION IN ARTEFACT DESIGN: HOW A BEAUX-ARTS GARDEN EVOLVED INTO AN AVANT-GARDE ART PARK pptx
... Mechanisms of Aesthetic Exaptation in Artefact Design: How a Beaux-arts Garden evolved into an Avant-garde Art Park Abstract The concept of exaptation – the co-optation of a feature for ... generally, exaptation has been advanced as a candidate mechanism to explain the changes resulting from radical innovation processes (Grandori 200 7a; Kogut 2007)1 In both biological and artificial ... dynamics leading to exaptation at the artefact level My detailed analysis of internal communication and committee meetings’ minutes has been made possible by an extraordinarily rich archival dataset...
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Integration of Weather Information in Transportation Management Center Operations: Self-Evaluation and Planning Guide doc
... Integration of Weather Information in Transportation Management Center Operations Self-Evaluation and Planning Guide Camera imagery Availability of Weather Information Part II Planning and Guidance ... satellite, ASOS and AWOS data, and general zone-type forecast information Level data plus data from Road Weather Information Systems (RWIS) and related networks Level data plus data from Automatic Vehicle ... satellite, ASOS and Level data plus data AWOS data, and general from RWIS and related zone-type forecast networks information Level data plus data from AVL/MDC sources and internal radio communications...
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Soil microbial indices as bioindicators of environmental changes in a poplar plantation pot
... Statistical analysis Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to evaluate the main effects of FACE, fertilization, time and their interaction on parameters analyzed Data were tested for normality ... fertilization Materials and methods 2.1 Site description POPFACE experimental plantation and FACE facility are located in central Italy, Tuscania (VT) (428220 N, 118480 E, alt 150 m) The soil is loam/silt- ... soil samples were then left to equilibrate at room temperature in the dark for day prior to biochemical analyses 2.3 Chemical and microbiological analyses Inorganic nitrogen was assessed as the...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Integration of microRNA changes in vivo identifies novel molecular features of muscle insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes" ppsx
... 15 minutes at 4°C and the supernatant was isolated and stored at -20°C until analyses were performed Plasma glucose was determined using an automatic analyzer (Cobas Fara, Roche, France) All samples and ... utilized a quantitative correlation analysis approach whereby each individual gene’s expression was related to fasting glucose and fasting insulin This correlation analysis is a logical approach, as ... [GEO:GSE18732] and patient pheno ype data have also been made available at t the same location and with this manuscript miRNA microarrays Total RNA was pooled from groups of subjects with similar clinical...
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Báo cáo y học: " Peptides derived from the HIV-1 integrase promote HIV-1 infection and multi-integration of viral cDNA in LEDGF/p75-knockdown cells" doc
... In each PCR run, three replicates were performed All other details are exactly as described in Casabianca et al [47] HIV-1 titration by multinuclear activation of a galactosidase indicator (MAGI) ... specifically amplified using the Tagspecific primer (Tag-F 5′-ATGCCACGTAAGCGAAACTC-3′) and the LTR primer (LTR-R 5′-AGGCAAGCTTTATTGAGGCTTAAG-3′) designed by PrimerExpress (ABI) using the default ... and Alu-targeting primers (firstAlu-F 5′-AGCCTCCCGAGTAGCTGGGA-3′ and firstAlu-R 5′-TTACAGGCATGAGCCACCG-3′) [44] Alu-LTR fragments were amplified from 10 ng of total cell DNA in a 25-μl reaction...
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ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH APPLICATIONS IN PRODUCT RECOMMENDATION AND CRISIS INFORMATION DISSEMINATION
... research analysis I am grateful to all past and present members of our research group I would take this opportunity to thank all my lab mates: Dr Bao Yang, Dr Fang Fang, Xiaoying Xu, Kajanan Sangaralingam ... the stimulating discussions and exciting research ideas they shared My special thanks go to Satish Krishnan, Rohit Nishant, Supunmali Ahangama, Nadee Goonawardene, and Upasna Bhandari I would ... Facebook, Instagram etc On Twitter, one can note that hashtags appear in groups, i.e., a hashtag usually comes with other hashtags Sometimes these coappearing hashtags are similar, one is a variant...
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A critical analysis of environmental governance in urban china a case study of nanjing
... light of ‘urban’ as a spatial scale, ‘urban’ does not refer to an international arena, a nation state, a vast region including sparsely inhabited areas, nor just a district or residential district ... Governance Urban is an adjective related to a particular type of human habitation: the city Generally speaking, a city is a relatively large human settlement comprised of a non-agricultural population ... underappreciated – as governance at urban scale (aka urban governance) and governance within the domain of environment (aka environmental governance) are indeed central to this research Urban Governance...
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Social integration of rural migrants in urban wuhan
... to engage in agricultural labor and learn from poor and lower-middle-class peasants in rural areas During this period, rural-rural migration from inland rural areas to border rural areas largely ... Empirical Research 2.2.1 Urbanization and Rural-urban Migration China’s rural-urban migration related to urbanization and urban population growth has attracted the interest of many researchers ... migrate into cities and towns, causing the pace of rural-urban migration and population mobility to quicken dramatically (Day and Ma 1994; He 2005; Fan 2007) Table 1.1 Per Capita Average Disposable...
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Integration of silicon nanowires in MOS technology
... templates materials are anodic alumina (Al2O3), nanochannel glass, mica films To form this template, an anodization may result in an oxide film that possesses a regular hexagonal array of parallel ... with a pore density in the range of 10 − 1011 pores/cm²[13] There are others porous materials that can be used such as nano-channel glass which contains a regular hexagonal array of capillaries ... incorporation of materials on the catalyst Thus, the growth rate will increase Meanwhile, as the reaction rate will increase, the transversal growth may increase as well We can draw the chart shown...
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Final thesis Emerging Issues of Environmental Management in India
... coral reef near the Hawaiian islands is an example of a complex marine ecosystem An ecosystem is a natural unit consisting of all plants, animals and micro-organisms (biotic factors) in an area ... Guidance of Dr Pratap Sinh Chauhan Professor, Head & Dean Department of Business Management (MBA Programme) Saurashtra University Rajkot March 2011 Dr Pratap Sinh Chauhan Professor, Head & Dean ... other names There are also salt lakes, which are smaller bodies of landlocked saltwater that are not interconnected with the World Ocean Two notable examples of salt lakes are the Aral Sea and the...
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Integration of energy and environmental systems in wastewater treatment plants
... high-performing energy management and environmental standards In addition, the approach was applied and validated through a case study Materials and methods A successful wastewater utility management system ... treatment are mechanical mixing, chemical dosing, media and membrane filtration, dissolved air floatation, sludge handling and disposal, and digester heating Wastewater treatment managers are attempting ... analysis was employed to model and analyze the variables The analysis was conducted with energy as a dependent variable and BOD, suspended solids, average flow, and rainfall as independent variables...
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ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND PRODUCT CHARGES IN ARMENIA: Assessment of Reform Progress and Directions for Further Improvement pptx
... thanks go to Ms Aleksandryan, Mr Narimanyan, Mr Gabrielyan, Mr Khamalyan, Mr Mkrtumyan, Mr Poghosyan, Mr Galstyan, Mr Karayan, and Mr Manukyan (see the list of interview partners) for having taken ... charges (State Committee for Water Management, 2004) The two large water supply and wastewater treatment plants, Yerevan Vodokanal and ArmVodokanal, have 21 wastewater treatment plants but only a few ... permitting25 Already today there are indications of a lack of interagency coordination For example, the fact that phosphates and detergents appear separately on the wastewater charge parameter list was...
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Engineering Concepts in Industrial Product Design With A Case Study of Bicycle Design
... ve araçlarına yaklaşımlarının karşılaştırılması gösterilmiştir Ayrıca, mühendislikte kullanılan tasarım metotları ve bunların tasarım aktivitesi sürecindeki avantajları da konunun daha net bir ... a ıklanabilmesi amacı ile belirlenmiştir Bu çalışma, tasarım sistemleri alanının bir parçasıdır ve sonuçta, tasarım sürecine ve bilgisine yönelik akılcı yaklaşımların belirlenmesini amaçlanmaktadır ... transportation area, etc Any area reveals a diversity that contains a variety of objects to facilitate particular activities All will have been conceived to serve a certain purpose and embody a particular...
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Environmental and Social Impacts of Shrimp farming in Tam Giang lagoon, Vietnam-Local perception
... 2002) (Prepared by: Nguyen Van Khanh, 2004) Figure Map research site: Phu Vang district in Tam Giang-Cau Hai lagoon, Vietnam Tam Giang – Cau Hai has a tropical climate The mean annual temperature ... reports that were available in the organizations Institutionally, we collected and analysed the Environmental Law, Land Law and Fishery Law and those by-laws that related to lagoon management The ... central of Tam Giang lagoon with a total area of about 28,000,000 and a population of 178.000 inhabitants The district occupies 40 km of coastline and covers around 7,000 lagoon water area Major...
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