... skill plays an important role in interpreting It is the first phase toin consecutive interpreting Listening is an activity of paying attention towhat speaker sayand trying to work out what they ... needs a good short-term memory to retain what he or she has just heard anda good long-term memory to put the information into the context Ability to concentrate is a factor as is the ability to analyze ... Listening is the combination of two phases: hearing (listening enough to catch what speaker saying) and understanding Interpreters need a good hearing skill to receive the information from the speaker...
... Marcu "The rhetorical parsing of natural language text." In: Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 8th Conference of the European Chapter of the ACL, Madrid, July 1997 J Martin ... specification - - Syntagmatic constraints: The constraints regarding the combination ofa marker and the neighbouring constituents; most of them are syntactic and appear at the beginning of the ... semantic and pragmatic constraints associated with them, which have to be verified in the generator's input representation for the marker to be a candidate Then, discourse markers place (predominantly...
... politeness also means that “behaving or speaking ina way described as having two components: that is correct for the social situations you are in, and showing that (a) Negative face: the basic claim to ... want For Brown & Levinson, face is something that is “emotionally to be efficient, and the want to maintain the hearer’s face These invested, and that can be lost, maintained, or enhanced, and ... knowledge and understanding Such is my hope that aware of contextual variables such as interlocutor's gender and the thesis is useful and helpful in raising interactants’ awareness of relative status...
... were again beaten by Paris In proof of the growing interest taken in natural history, we find that in 1860 the number of visitors to the natural history department was greatly in excess of all ... an advance in art not dreamed of fifty years ago — and also correctly model the heads and limbs of animals, we still hold our own, and are as far advanced in taxidermy as any other nation CHAPTER ... DECOYING AND TRAPPING ANIMALS THE decoying and trapping of birds, etc , is a somewhat delicate subject to handle, lest we degenerate into giving instruction in amateur poaching; but the application...
... Standard Cooking: Fundamentals of Cooking (in Japanese) Shˆ gakukan o Stuart G Towns, Charles B Callaway, and James C Lester 1998 Generating coordinated natural language and 3D animations for ... Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 61–67 Tomohide Shibata, Daisuke Kawahara, Masashi Okamoto, Sadao Kurohashi, and Toyoaki Nishida 2003 Structural analysis of instruction ... (a) Matching between Actions ina Recipe and the LexiconIn order to succeed in matching, we need an operation to concatenate two or more morphemes ina phrase orto divide a morpheme into to...
... combination to be lexically or syntactically flexible Other factors, such as the communicative intentions and pragmatic constraints, can motivate a speaker to use a variant in place ofa canonical form ... and metaphorical world In Cacciari and Tabossi (Cacciari and Tabossi, 1993), 27–53 Kenneth Church, William Gale, Patrick Hanks, and Donald Hindle 1991 Using statistics in lexical analysis In Uri ... phrase idioms In Andrea Schalley and Dietmar Zaefferer, editors, Ontolinguistics Mouton de Gruyter Forthcomming Sam Glucksberg 1993 Idiom meanings and allusional content In Cacciari and Tabossi...
... Dean Large-Scale Temporal Data Bases for Planning in Complex Domains In: Proceedings of the IJCAI-87 860-866 [Hellan, 1981] L Hellan Towards an Integrated Analysis of Comparatives Tuebingen: Narr ... required for the compositional approach appeals to intuitions of parsimony, and is in part a matter of philosophical opinion that may The information given in (b) in (4)-(6) can be acbe difficult to ... Cj; call this set V(Cj) 3.2 Constraint Propagation Algorithms The task ofa constraint propagation algorithm (CPA) is to tighten the interval labels in an attempt to either (1) find a labelling...
... Amarantus The words amarantin, amarantine and amaranthine, signifying ‘fadeless’, ‘immortal’ or ‘unwithering’, refer to Pliny’s imaginary and never fading amaranth flower Also a purple food additive ... words I can find which refer to light or illumination That, of course, naturally leads onto words of darkness andto words of shadow and obscurity, and thence to words indicating markings or patterns, ... aniline, fuchsine and magenta n anomalscope Testing equipment used to diagnose the existence of colour-blindness andto measure its severity n anotta, anotto, anatto, anato, anatta, annatto, arnotto,...
... effectiveness of the national PMTCT programme The proportion of mother-infant pairs ingesting medication at birth seems to be a more reliable indicator for PMTCT programme planning and evaluation compared ... Geneva: World Health Organization Editor; 2010 29 Ahoua L, Ayikoru H, Gnauck K, Odaru G, Odar E, Ondoa-Onama C, Pinoges L, Balkan S, Olson D, Pujades-Rodríguez M: Evaluation ofa 5yearprogramme to ... drugs are taken either by the mothers or their infants only Ina doubleblind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial conducted in South Africa, Uganda and Tanzania, the rate of MTCT was 8.9% in the...
... M, Nagasaki M, Nakayama-Hamada M, Kawaida R, Ono M, Ohtsuki M, Furukawa H, Yoshino S, Yukioka M, Tohma S, Matsubara T, Wakitani S, Teshima R, Nishioka Y, Sekine A, Iida A, Takahashi A, Tsunoda ... antibodies or an RF of any isotype, in comparison with individuals not having any of the factors or having any one of them separately In particular, the combination of SE gene carriage and the presence ... probability of being a case, given certain values on the analysed factors In this study, calculations are based on the combination of SE and the analysed autoantibodies This is because anti-CCP antibodies...
... contributed to the acquisition of data andto the drafting and revision of the manuscript MOLL participated in the analysis and interpretation of data All authors read and approved the final manuscript ... statistical analysis of the data, the statistical program SPSS 15.0 version was used A descriptive analysis was performed (maxima, minima, averages and standard deviation) for each of the variables ... C/ Domingo Miral s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain Correspondence: Departamento de Psicolog a y Sociolog a Universidad de Zaragoza San Juan Bosco, 50009 Zaragoza (Espa a) E-mail: salavera@unizar.es ABSTRACT:...
... in an analysis of the number of mastitis cases in dairy cattle 382 H Naya et al From previous exploratory analysis [16,24], the age of animals appears to be a main source of variability of the ... If an intrinsic 392 H Naya et al ageing process is the main factor, reducing the age at shearing could be apracticeto take into consideration This requires additional research In an animal ... illustrated in Figure A path between two models involves fixing or adding a single parameter Preliminary analysis indicated that flock and year effects (and their interaction) had minor importance,...
... read as a contemporary of the translator A translation may add or omit from the original A translation may never add toor omit from the original A translation of verse should be in prose A translation ... ofa text originally in one language into an equivalent text ina different language retaining, as far as possible, the content of the message and formal features and the roles of the original ... repetition and non-sophistication and brandname involvement that belong to the category of lexical feature,; and traditionally in the category of rhetoric feature application of rhetorical devices (traditionally,...
... vocabulary features and rhetorical devices and faithful to the organization of message and spirit of original slogans It can come toa conclusion that the adaptation and free methods are preferable ... significant findings have been discovered are: translating ad slogans, especially translating puns or wordplays, are interesting but challenging Thus, translators tend to be flexible and creative in ... structure and puns This aims at finding out common translating tendencies and typical characteristics of English-Vietnamese translation of ad slogans The result is also the base for later analysis of...
... research wasn’t going away, but it was about to take a seat at the neuroscience table andin the process, take on a brainy new look * * * IN 1975, WATERGATE was still scandalizing America Margaret ... coming Committees spend up toa billion dollars handcrafting an electable presidential candidate and elections are increasingly won and lost by the tiniest fraction ofa percentage point Imagine ... including Mini Coopers and Ferraris Andwhat they found was that as the subjects gazed at a slide ofa Mini Cooper, a discrete region in the back area of the brain that responds to faces came alive...
... get to know what he has retained and understood, and then put it into TL Thus, the interpreter speaks the information out according to storing and understanding In short, STM’s role played in ... fraction ofa second Short-term memory is a limited capacity store that can maintain unrehearsed information for up to about 20 seconds It is responsible for storing information temporarily and determining ... re-constructed into the following structure: CI = Encoding of information from the SL + Storing information + Retrieval of information + Encoding information into TL As a result, a qualified consecutive interpreter...
... line (E) Binding of two commercially available IVIg preparations [Endobulin (solid line); Octagam (dashed line)] to human factor H Data represent mean absorbance values ± standard deviation of ... mode, using a UMAX 1220p scanner linked toa PC The data were analyzed using imagetool v2.0 for Windows (UTHSCSA, San Antonio, TX, USA) Migration distance (x-axis) was expressed in pixels, and intensity ... binding ofa pH 4.0 buffer-treated monoclonal IgG antibody to its target antigen To evaluate the types of intermolecular interactions in antigen binding, pH and salt concentration screening assays...
... HDFS as plain text using the command-line utility Storing the data in this manner enables MR programs to access data using Hadoop’s TextInputFormat data format, where the keys are line numbers in ... into an array of strings We wrote a custom data loader executed in parallel on each node to read in each line of the data sets, prepare the data as needed, and then write the tuple into a plain ... compressing the data by 10% 5.1.4 Loading and Data Layout Parallel DBMSs have the opportunity to reorganize the input data file at load time This allows for certain optimizations, such as storing each...
... Wearable accelerometer and tilt sensor IR sensor and optical/ultrasonic sensors in doorway Wearable fall detector Data forwarding ISM band RF Yes, PSTN Data forwarding RF Data forwarding ISM band ... selecting a therapy The clinician examines the advantages and disadvantages of employing telemonitoring, and also examines the advantages and disadvantages of not employing telemonitoring, which ... mode and 30 mA during sustained data transmissions) has a range of 10 m, making it ideal for Personal Area Networks (PAN) or communicating with a base station placed centrally ina small apartment...
... eligibility for a visa to travel, enter and remain in Australia and for other purposes relating to the administration of the Migration Act, for example, to assist migrants with settling in Australia, to ... used to assess your health for an Australian visa and may be disclosed to the relevant Commonwealth, state and territory health agencies and examining doctor(s) Form 1163i Health requirement for ... including the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada and New Zealand These international information exchanges may involve the sharing of personal identifiers, including facial images...