a gis based methodology to support the development of local recycling strategies

GIS for Water Resources and Watershed Management - Chapter 8 pot

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 03:20

... Area as a % of Total Geographic Area (%) Cultivated as a % of Total Valley-Bottom Area (%) as a % of Total Geographic Area (%) Cultivated as a % of Total Valley-Fringe Area (%) as a % of Total ... as a % of Total Geographic Area (%) Upland Area Cultimated as a % of Total as a % Valley-Fringe of Total Area Georgraphic Area (%) (%) Cultivated as a % of Total Upland Area (%) A Parakou and ... Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso) Study Area Valley Bottom Area Valley Fringe Area Upland Area % of Entire Study Area as a % of Total Geographic Area Scene) Cultivated as a % of Total ValleyBottom Area (%)...

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Technology Gap and Efficiency in Cocoa Production in West and Central Africa: Implications for Cocoa Sector Development. ppt

Ngày tải lên : 18/03/2014, 02:20

... However, the lack of comparable data and the presence of inherent differences across regions are the major limitations of the approach More generally, the major weakness of the stochastic frontier ... Africa (FARA), Kano, Nigeria; and Jim Gockowski is Coordinator, Sustainable Tree Crop Program, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Accra, Ghana Office of the Chief Economist Abstract ... income and development needs Attaining these goals require a drastic increase in cocoa productivity In Africa, growth in the cocoa sector has been achieved by increasing the area cultivated rather...

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Poultry Meat Exports from the European Union to West- and Central Africa: Comments on EU Answers to APRODEV Questions pptx

Ngày tải lên : 31/03/2014, 08:20

... Equatorial Guinea Angola does not belong to one of the two regions (CEMAC and ECOWAS) and presents a special case Detailed data on the local market were not available Angola’s import figures are ... be the case in the Sub-Saharan regions, where climatic conditions lead to huge annual variations on the availability of maize (as the basic feed of the chicken production) According to FAO data, ... VAT was taken off local poultry livestock These measures raise the price of imports by approx 400 CFA that means by 80-100% to approx 900 CFA.45 All these measures taken together add up to the...

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Báo cáo y học: "Regional characterization of energy metabolism in the brain of normal and MPTP-intoxicated mice using new markers of glucose and phosphate transport" doc

Ngày tải lên : 10/08/2014, 05:21

... receptor for viral entry, we derived a new extracellular ligand for PiT1 based on the GALV RBD [21,22] Here, we took advantage of these transporter ligands as new metabolic markers, to monitor the ... data suggest that these new metabolic markers can be used to improve our understanding of the metabolism in the brain, as well as in others organs such as the heart, the liver or kidneys In addition, ... vitamin C and zinc support major pathophysiological pathways: vitamin C is an endogenous antioxidant [37] and zinc is the cofactor of more than 300 enzymes High levels of labile zinc accumulate...

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Characterization of the microbial community in the anaerobic/oxic/anoxic process combine

Ngày tải lên : 05/09/2013, 09:38

... percent of the mixture of effluent and backwash water from the column was circulated back to the anaerobic tank, and the residue was circulated back to the oxic tank The solid residuals after ozonation ... in relation to members of the Bacteroidetes (A) , Betaproteobacteria (B), and Alphaproteobacteria (C) The root of the tree was determined by using the 16S rRNA gene of Methanosarcina mazei (AB065295) ... cup The same volume of influent raw rural wastewater was added to the cup and incubated for 90 anaerobically After anaerobic incubation, the sludge sample was divided into two cups One was exposed...

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Characterization of the Carbon Stable Isotope Ratio and Fatty Acid Structure of Zostera japonica in Coastal Areas

Ngày tải lên : 05/09/2013, 10:17

... lipid, the content ratios of all the fatty acids, and the ratio of each fatty acid RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Characteristics of carbon stable isotope in Z japonica The mean δ13C of Z japonica was -12.4 ... USA); and kinds of long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs) These standards were used to obtain 56 kinds of fatty acids Therefore, the contents of each fatty acid were calculated based on the quantity of ... stable isotope ratios or fatty acids as biomarkers to elucidate the origin of organic matter in coastal areas, we must clarify the difference from the characteristics of stable isotope ratios and...

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Characterization of chitinase-like proteins (Cg-Clp1 and Cg-Clp2) involved in immune defence of the mollusc Crassostrea gigas docx

Ngày tải lên : 19/02/2014, 00:20

... (5¢-CCATGAAGTCCGCGAATC-3¢); and QsCgClp2 (5¢-GCATAGCGATGTGGACGA-3¢) and QaCgClp2 (5¢-GAGGACCGAGACCGTGAA-3¢) The abbreviations ‘Qs’ and ‘Qa’ refer, respectively, to sense and antisense primers Accurate amplification ... using the Marathon cDNA amplification kit (Clontech, Takara, Mountain View, CA, USA) Doublestranded cDNA from oyster mantle edges was ligated to adaptors, and 25 ng of this template was used to PCR ... procedures Animals Adult C gigas oysters were purchased from a local oyster farm (Saint Vaast La Hougue, France) The embryonic and larval stages were produced in the IFREMER shellfish laboratory of Argenton...

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Biochemical characterization of human 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase and its role in leucine metabolism docx

Ngày tải lên : 19/02/2014, 07:20

... transfer of coenzyme A from a CoA-donor to a CoA-acceptor (Fig 2) In addition to its natural substrate (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate, glutaconate CoA-transferase uses glutaconate, 3-methylglutaconate and other ... 5¢-AGCTCATATTCTCTGTGCGAGTCCTCGATG GC-3¢ and AUH RP 5¢-GCCATCGAGGACTCGCACA GAGAATATGAGCT-3¢ (the c.719C>T mutation leading to the amino acid exchange A2 40V is underlined) The AUH genes were proof-sequenced and ... Mannheim, Germany) The ﬁnal increase after addition of 10 lg glutaconate CoA-transferase was proportional to the concentration of 3-MG-CoA The CoA-substrate glutaconyl-CoA was prepared accordingly...

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Characterization of electrogenic bromosulfophthalein transport in carnation petal microsomes and its inhibition by antibodies against bilitranslocase docx

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 01:20

... where kA and k0 are the inactivation rate constants either in the presence or in the absence of various concentrations of a ligand A, k2 and k1 are the rate constants of the inhibition of the bilitranslocase– ... of bilitranslocase It was thus legitimate to apply the Scrutton and Utter equation [40] to the inhibition data Data analyses Data were analysed by means of sigmaplot 2001 (SPSS Science Software ... translocation Because BSP uptake is found in highly puriﬁed preparations of both tonoplast and plasma membranes, a dual localization of the same carrier can be envisaged This view is also supported...

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Báo cáo khoa học: Kinetic and mechanistic characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis glutamyl–tRNA synthetase and determination of its oligomeric structure in solution pptx

Ngày tải lên : 07/03/2014, 03:20

... of the 3Â-OH end of the cognate tRNA (Eqn 2) amino acid ỵ ATP $ aminoacyl-AMP + pyrophosphate 1ị amino acyl-AMP + tRNAaa $ AMP + aminoacyl tRNAaa 2ị Most aaRS catalyse the formation of the aminoacylAMP ... production and characterization of M tuberculosis glutamyltRNA synthetase (MtGluRS) GlutamyltRNA synthetases (GluRS) belong to the broad class of aminoacyltRNA synthetases (aaRS), which catalyse the ... withdrawn at 1, 2, 3, and 10 The grafit 4.3 software package (Erithacus Software Ltd, East Grinstead, UK) was used to t the v E values as a function of the varied substrate concentration (S) to the...

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Báo cáo khoa học: Puriﬁcation and characterization of the cysteine proteinases in the latex of Vasconcellea spp. ppt

Ngày tải lên : 07/03/2014, 11:20

... deduced that the common ancestor of the genera Carica and Vasconcellea already contained at least two different cysteine proteinases in its latex (papain and chymopapain) After the divergence of these ... VXH-D, and from that of V stipulata: VS -A and VS-B The amino acid sequence of all six cDNA-sequences was deduced in silico and analyzed A detailed comparison was made with the available sequence data ... incisions into the surface of the unripe fruit using a sharp blade An equal volume of 100 mm thioureum was added to avoid oxidation, as recommended by Azarkan et al [31], and the latex was stored at )20...

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Báo cáo khoa học: Characterization of the ﬂavin association in hexose oxidase from Chondrus crispus pot

Ngày tải lên : 16/03/2014, 14:20

... relative to the template, ˚ GOOX, of 0.92 A, based on 388 Ca-atoms According to the model, the N-1 atom of His79 is located ˚ 2.4 A from the 8a C atom of the isoalloxazine ring ˚ in FAD, and the ... polymorpha, also contains a His–FAD–Cys association, and if that was the case, to develop a method of characterizing this type of association without having a crystal structure A homology model of the ... Characterization of ﬂavin in hexose oxidase T Rand et al of this action is not known The main reason for this is the lack of a crystal structure and the lack of information regarding the association...

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Báo cáo khóa học: Characterization of novel structural features in the lipopolysaccharide of nondisease associated nontypeable Haemophilus inﬂuenzae pptx

Ngày tải lên : 16/03/2014, 16:20

... Neu5Ac containing phenotypes may enhance the capacity of NTHi to adapt to changing environments of the host during translocation from the nasopharynx to the middle ear It is however, too early to ... Jeanes, A (1965) Quantitative determination of monosaccharides as their alditol acetates by gas liquid chromatography Anal Chem 37, 1602–1604 Blakeney, A. B & Stone, B .A (1985) Methylation of carbohydrates ... 165.13; a- Neu5Ac, 291.26; Ac, 42.04; Gly, 57.05 and Lipid A- OH, 953.02 Relative abundance was estimated from the area of the ions relative to the total area (expressed as percentage) Signals representing...

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Báo cáo khoa học: Identiﬁcation and characterization of novel PKA holoenzymes in human T lymphocytes pdf

Ngày tải lên : 16/03/2014, 18:20

... commercially available polyclonal antibodies (anti-PKAacat, antiPKAbcat and anti-PKAccat) and one monoclonal A T-cell Jurkat NT2 antibody (anti-Cmono) were immunoreactive to two protein bands of 40 and ... the PKI-inhibited activity was released into the extract, indicating that the precipitated Cb2 colocalized with Ca1 on RIa and RIIa in a ratio of : Of the total PKA kinase activity, 5% could ... subjected to SDS ⁄ PAGE and immunoblotted using anti-PKAbcat is concentrated around the Golgi–centrosomal area The Cb2 staining demonstrated that Cb2 was colocalized with both RIa and RIIa Based on...

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Economic Impact of the Abolition of the Milk Quota Regime – Regional Analysis of the Milk Production in the EU – doc

Ngày tải lên : 18/03/2014, 00:20

... purchase of quota, or the allocation of quota from a national reserve The transfer of milk quota may take place via a variety of administrative and market -based mechanisms including private sales ... first one was to update the base year of the CAPRI system to a 2003-2005 three-year average This was an important challenge due to the complexity of the CAPRI system and the problems to update world-wide ... Regarding tariffs, the main scenario assumptions in this analysis are that in the baseline but not in the base year, the EU-10 and EU-2 are a part of the single market of the EU-15 and, thus, share the...

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Characterization of Spin Coated Polymers in Nano-environments as a Function of Film Thickness pot

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 01:20

... surface Data are taken across an area of the surface and averaged to give a more accurate representation of the properties for the entire film For a spectroscopic ellipsometers, a range of light ... superimposed on a run of a clean silicon wafer The thermal expansion of PMMA and silicon ran parallel to each other after 60°C Again, the bulky substrate seemed to overpower the properties of the thin ... was placed into a controlled temperature chamber, and a constant force of either 0.5 N or 1.0 N was applied to the surface of the film After the temperature equilibrated at 30°C, the sample was...

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Báo cáo khoa học: Proteomic characterization of lipid raft proteins in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mouse spinal cord pot

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 04:21

... Lipid raft proteomics of ALS J Zhai et al 32 Kim YJ, Nakatomi R, Akagi T, Hashikawa T & Takahashi R (2005) Unsaturated fatty acids induce cytotoxic aggregate formation of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-linked ... MS scan, and then compared with the normalized intensity of the same peptide in another sample to calculate the ratio of the peptides between two samples The monosaccharide was observed to have ... phases A and B were equal, the concentration of the internal standard remained constant throughout the HPLC gradient As the concentration of the internal standard remained constant in all LC–MS...

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Báo cáo khoa học: Identiﬁcation and functional characterization of an aggregation domain in long myosin light chain kinase ppt

Ngày tải lên : 30/03/2014, 04:20

... Fig Localization of 4Ig aggregates in mitochondria and measurements of mitochondrial respiratory activities (A) Transmission electron microscopy images of 4Ig aggregates in mitochondria of the ... visible aggregates in transgenic mice at day 16 of age As mice aged, the extent of aggregation in the muscles increased By months of age, 7.7% of EDL and 65.13% of diaphragm myoﬁbrils had aggregate ... with the structural basis to allow the docking of microﬁlaments and the regulation of endothelial permeability, and allow the mediation of cytokinesis [10,17,19,20] To explore potential further...

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Báo cáo khoa học: Characterization of the serotoninergic system in the C57BL/6 mouse skin potx

Ngày tải lên : 31/03/2014, 07:20

... skin at anagen III (4), anagen V (5) and catagen (6) phases of hair growth Arrow indicates AANAT-like immunoreactivity of 24 kDa anti-(rat AANAT) serum (anti-rAANAT25-200) in control rat brain, ... skin to acetylate serotonin and tryptamine, the above reactions are likely to be catalyzed by arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT) NAT is a cytosolic enzyme that acetylates nitrogen or oxygen atoms ... skin and of cultured normal and malignant melanocytes after addition of acetyl-CoA transformed serotonin to N-acetylserotonin (Figs and 6, Tables and 3) In contrast, the acetylation of tryptamine...

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Báo cáo Y học: Detailed characterization of polydnavirus immunoevasive proteins in an endoparasitoid wasp doc

Ngày tải lên : 31/03/2014, 15:20

... chromatography (Amersharm Pharmacia) A cDNA library was constructed using a ZAP-cDNA Synthesis kit (Stratagene) and a Gigapack in vitro packaging kit (Stratagene) according to the manufacturer’s ... last instar larvae) to female wasps The endoparasitoid wasp, C kariyai, was reared on the host P separata under the same conditions Adult wasps were maintained with honey Penultimate instar larvae ... esterase activity repressive factor in the plasma of parasitized insect larvae J Biol Chem 265, 10813–10816 23 Hayakawa, Y., Yazaki, K., Yamanaka, A & Tanaka, T (1994) Expression of polydnavirus...

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