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a decoder alignment and learning framework

Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "cdec: A Decoder, Alignment, and Learning Framework for Finite-State and Context-Free Translation Models" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... source and target lan-guage, and alternative translation possibilities areexpressed as alternative edges. Edges are furtherannotated with feature values, and are annotatedwith the source span ... intersection parsemay fail, meaning that an alignment will not berecoverable.3 Translation hypergraphsRecent research has proposed a unified repre-sentation for the various translation and taggingformalisms ... cdec’ssemiring framework (§5).2.1 Alignment forests and alignment Alignment is the process of determining if and how a translation model generates a source, tar-get string pair. To compute an alignment...
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Tài liệu New Growth Theory,Technology and Learning: A Practitioner’s Guide doc

Tài liệu New Growth Theory,Technology and Learning: A Practitioner’s Guide doc

Quản lý dự án

... So too, are informal rules that shape and limit transactions, like common business practices, cultural attitudes and values, and reputation, and the social constructs that guide and enable interpersonal ... experience, what Nelson and Winter call organizational inertia. Nelson and Winter do not assume that economic actors have perfect information and that they always make rational, profit-maximizing ... together. A city is simply a collection of factors of production: capital, people and land - and land is always far cheaper outside cities than inside. Why don't capital and people move outside,...
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teaching and learning writing has been a really challenging job at kinh mon upper  secondary school

teaching and learning writing has been a really challenging job at kinh mon upper secondary school

Khoa học xã hội

... discussed specificallyaccording to three following aspects: teaching approach, time management, adaptation of thetextbook and teaching aid employment.37about the advantages or disadvantages of one ... communicative languageapproach. This discourages students’ interaction or activeness in the classroom as well asteachers’ observations and assistance to individual. 3.3.3.2. Attitudes and motivation ... do such tasks as writing about advantages and disadvantages of the mass media; describing a film, a city or a chart.3.3.3.4. Teachers’ difficultiesAlthough the teachers of English at Kinh Mon...
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NATIONAL REPORT OF MALAYSIA ON THE FORMULATION OF A TRANSBOUNDARY DIAGNOSTIC ANALYSIS AND PRELIMINARY FRAMEWORK OF A STRATEGIC ACTION PROGRAMME FOR THE BAY OF BENGAL potx

NATIONAL REPORT OF MALAYSIA ON THE FORMULATION OF A TRANSBOUNDARY DIAGNOSTIC ANALYSIS AND PRELIMINARY FRAMEWORK OF A STRATEGIC ACTION PROGRAMME FOR THE BAY OF BENGAL potx

Điện - Điện tử

... Malaysia consists of a federation of 11 states in Peninsular Malaysia and the states of Sabah and Sarawak in the north of Kalimantan. Kuala Lumpur, the national capital, Labuan UNEP/SCS – National ... central part of South-East Asia and occupies a total land area of 330,434 square kilometres. The land mass comprises three main components: Peninsular Malaysia and the two states of Sabah and Sarawak, ... locations that are prone to flash floods, water pollution, and ecological damage, are Klang Valley, upper Kinta Valley, Linggi and Malacca Basins. Many urban rivers, lakes, and ponds that serve...
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Bell & Howell Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600UMI.The Potential of Soil Survey Data in a Quantitative Evaluation of Surficial Geology Mapping in Northern Maine by Rosalia EvansThesis submitted t pptx

Bell & Howell Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600UMI.The Potential of Soil Survey Data in a Quantitative Evaluation of Surficial Geology Mapping in Northern Maine by Rosalia EvansThesis submitted t pptx

Kỹ thuật lập trình

... study areas include stream alluvium, swamp and marsh, glacial-lake bottom, glacial-lake beach, glacial stream, till, and till over glacial-stream deposits. Analysis of Genes’s Data Till is a ... external factors of climate (precipitation and temperature), organisms (fauna and flora), topography (elevation, slope and depth to water table), parent material (chemical and physical aspects), ... parent material on terraces in the valleys of the St. John River. Allagash, Madawaska, Red Hook, and Atherton soil series are sandy soils formed in stratified sand and gravel or coarse sand...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Strict glycaemic control in patients hospitalised in a mixed medical and surgical intensive care unit: a randomised clinical trial"

Y học thưởng thức

... Carlos Valencia4, Clara Maria Arango5, Pablo Henrique Aleman1, Esdras Martin Vasquez4, Juan Carlos Chavarriaga4, Andrés Yepes4, William Pulido4, Carlos Alberto Cadavid1 and Grupo ... 5ResearchStrict glycaemic control in patients hospitalised in a mixed medical and surgical intensive care unit: a randomised clinical trialGisela Del Carmen De La Rosa1, Jorge Hernando Donado2, ... Health Evaluation (APACHE II) score [13], SequentialOrgan Failure Assessment (SOFA) score [14] and Glasgowcoma score. The Glasgow coma score was obtained beforestarting sedation and was changed...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Spinal Intramedullary Cysticercosis: A Case Report and Literature Review"

Y học thưởng thức

... bladder in-continence, and sexual dysfunction1,20. However, in-flammatory reaction against the dead parasite is as-sociated with perilesional edema, which can damage medullar parenchyma and ... patients whom are highly suspected as intramedullary cysticercosis and whose clinical courses are stable. The potential ad-vantages of medical therapy alone include avoidance of surgery and ... intramedullary cysticer-cosis at T4 and T5 vertebral level and discussed its diagnosis and treatment with literature review. Case Report A 40-year-old female patient was transferred to our department...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Mirror-Image Arachnoid Cysts in a Pair of Monozygotic Twins: A Case Report and Review of the Literature"

Y học thưởng thức

... Ramsey NF, Mandl RC, et al. Language lateraliza-tion in monozygotic twin pairs concordant and discordant for handedness. Brain. 2002; 125: 2710-8. 15. Vernooij MW, Ikram MA, Tanghe HL, et al. ... that MZ with discordant handedness showed opposite brain activity patterns in language and a mental rota-tion task. Sommer et al. 14 have suggested that late splitting of the egg may play ... 22. Orlacchio A, Gaudiello F, Totaro A, et al. A new SPG4 mutation in a variant form of spastic paraplegia with congenital arach-noid cysts. Neurology.2004; 62: 1875-8. 23. Wang P, Liang X,...
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Using information technology in teaching and learning reading skill of english for biology for 2nd-year students

Using information technology in teaching and learning reading skill of english for biology for 2nd-year students

Thạc sĩ - Cao học

... investigated.I.1.2. Educational Technology and EFL teaching and learning Thanks to the achievements of international science and technology, the methods of teaching and learning have undeniably ... language learning (CALL) is an approach to language teaching and learning in which computer technology is used to aid to the presentation, reinforcement and assessment of material to be learned, ... Broadband has become more widely available, opening up new possibilities for delivering audio and video materials via the Web. Blogs and podcasts have appeared.Since CALL was applied by learners...
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An investigation into the reality of teaching and learning speaking skills to the 2nd year non-major english students at pre-intermediate level of proficiency at hanoi university of industry

An investigation into the reality of teaching and learning speaking skills to the 2nd year non-major english students at pre-intermediate level of proficiency at hanoi university of industry

Thạc sĩ - Cao học

... of learning English and their participation in learning to speak English 21Table 3: Teachers’ and students’ attitudes towards speaking materials and appropriate time for teaching and learning ... cộng tác c a các bạn!vLIST OF TABLES AND CHARTSTables:Table 1: Teachers’ and students’ attitudes towards speaking skill and the role of teaching and learning speaking skills 20Table 2: Students’ ... the Teachers’ and Students’ Survey Questionnaires 202.3. Findings and Discussions 33 2.3.1. Teachers’ and Students’ Attitudes towards Speaking and Speaking Materials 33 2.3.2. Teachers’ and...
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Warm – up activities in teaching and learning English at grade 10A5 in Cai Be high schoo

Warm – up activities in teaching and learning English at grade 10A5 in Cai Be high schoo

Khoa học xã hội

... the first term, about learning capacity and conduct of student at grade 1 0A5 as follow from mark-book of senior master: Learning capacity Good Moderated good Average Weak BadQuantity 3 13 20 ... the usual routine of the language class.2. They are motivating and challenging.3. Learning a language requires a great deal of effort. Warm-up activities help students to make and sustain the ... activities? There are many ways to make good warm – up activities at high schools. This is a reason why I choose “warm – up activities in teaching and learning English at grade 1 0A5 in Cai Be high...
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Teaching and learning english part 6

Teaching and learning english part 6

Kỹ năng nói tiếng Anh

... skills in speaking and writing are balance. I can not give a contra version to what is stated by Bacon; reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing is an exact man. Some one ... text, create a text based on the pictures, rearranging the jumbled paragraphs, etc. Some Advantages and Disadvantages of Group WorkIf the teacher can manage the class activity well, there are some ... doesn’t read with someone who can’t read, as Twain says that the man who doesn’t read books has no advantage over the man who cannot read. Someone who reads a lot will have much information and knowledge....
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