a critical review of south africa
Báo cáo y học: "The treatment of condylar fractures: to open or not to open? A critical review of this controversy" pdf
... DA A multicentre audit of unilateral fractures of the mandibular condyle British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial 1997; 35: 230-6 Talwar RM, Ellis III E, Throckmorton GS Adaptations of the masticatory ... intermaxillary fixation with thermoforming plates British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2004; 42: 61-3 17 Landes CA, Lipphardt R Prospective evaluation of a pragmatic treatment rationale: ... internal fixation of mandibular condyle fractures (MITCHELL, 19971; HAUG and ASSAEL, 200119; BRANDT and HAUG, 200330) Contraindications Absolute Contraindications: Condylar head fractures (at or above...
- 6
- 433
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "A critical review of larch hybridization and its incidence on breeding strategies" potx
... rates comparable to other vigorous species such as Douglas fir and an apparent wide soil adaptability on Rational use of the parental populations and their evaluation through hybridization as ... (e.g., larch canker) are the main selection criteria Wide soil adaptability and growth uniformity are also of importance A great deal of genetic variability exists for these traits in larch Recent ... generation material (wind pollinated progeny from F plantations) for commercial plantations of this pine hybrid in lowland regions of South Korea The hybrid of F generation material of larch has...
- 13
- 423
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Lymphatic mapping and sentinel node biopsy in gynecological cancers: a critical review of the literature" pot
... Although majority of the nodes are located in internal iliac and external iliac areas, nodes have been found in also presacral, parametrial and pararectal areas [33] In a sentinel node study carried ... blue, have caused disappointment at first [1] DeCesare et al., demonstrated the applicability of intra-operative gamma ray use, and a year later, Hullu et al., demonstrated the applicability of a ... Of the cases, 90% are squamous cell carcinomas, while the rest are melanoma, adenocarcinoma, basal cell carcinoma and sarcoma [7] Nodal metastasis in vulva cancer is the main prognostic factor,...
- 12
- 511
- 0
Báo cáo y học: "A critical review of the research literature on Six Sigma, Lean and StuderGroup''''s Hardwiring Excellence in the United States: the need to demonstrate and communicate the effectiveness of transformation strategies in healthcare" pdf
... phrases organizational transformation and transformational changes For example, King defined organizational transformation as, 'a planned change designed to significantly improve overall organizational ... and Management in the School of Rural Public Health at the Texas A& M Health Science Center in College Station, Texas Additional material Additional file Table S1 Summaries of organizational transformation ... units of analysis are in play Scalability of evaluation may increase, i.e., be scaled up, division-wide and organization-wide, to aggregate impacts and interactions of multiple interventions Alternatively,...
- 9
- 821
- 0
báo cáo khoa học: " A critical review of the research literature on Six Sigma, Lean and StuderGroup''''s Hardwiring Excellence in the United States: the need to demonstrate and communicate the effectiveness of transformation strategies in healthcare" pot
... phrases organizational transformation and transformational changes For example, King defined organizational transformation as, 'a planned change designed to significantly improve overall organizational ... and Management in the School of Rural Public Health at the Texas A& M Health Science Center in College Station, Texas Additional material Additional file Table S1 Summaries of organizational transformation ... units of analysis are in play Scalability of evaluation may increase, i.e., be scaled up, division-wide and organization-wide, to aggregate impacts and interactions of multiple interventions Alternatively,...
- 9
- 644
- 0
báo cáo khoa học: " Can one puff really make an adolescent addicted to nicotine? A critical review of the literature" potx
... they are generally downplayed and not affect the decisiveness of the conclusions Interpretation of the findings is often biased and obvious caveats and alternative explanations for the data are often ... unbearable automaticity of being American Psychologist 1999, 54:462-479 42 American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR Washington, DC: American ... items None of the articles we reviewed acknowledged the difficulty inherent in taking participants’ causal attributions at face value Some even assume that participants can accurately attribute...
- 9
- 387
- 0
The economic benefits of publicly funded basic research: a critical review doc
... work of Mansfield and Lee Ž1996 who found that firms close to major centres of academic research have a major advantage over those located at a distance:13 11 Acs et al used a database of innovations ... necessary to ensure that there is a critical mass’ of research activities The literature available has shown that there are considerable differences across areas of research and across countries and ... between academic research and industrial innovation Table is based on a statistical analysis of the Pace survey of European industrial managers ŽArundel et al., 1995., US R & D data, employment patterns...
- 24
- 386
- 0
What is the impact of microfinance on poor people? a sysTemaTic review of evidence from sub-saharan africa pptx
... evaluations of microfinance programmes within Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania (Zanzibar), Uganda and Zimbabwe, and include both rural and urban initiatives ... interventions, and two were of savings schemes alone They include evaluations of programmes within Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania (Zanzibar), Uganda and Zimbabwe ... Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe One study also included data from Haiti Of these 35 studies, 33 evaluated the impact of microcredit, evaluated the impact of...
- 104
- 546
- 0
critical review of selected forest regulatory initiatives applying a rights perspective
... Management KAMP Kalipunan ng mga Katutubong Mamamayan ng Pilipinas KASAKAV Katutubong Samahan sa Cagayan Valley KASAPI Katutubong Samahan ng Pilipinas KKK Koalisyon para sa Karapatan ng mga Katutubo ... Ancestral Domain Management Plan ADO Ancestral Domains Office ADSDPP Ancestral Domain Sustainable Development and Protection Plan Anor Another AO Administrative Order ARMM Autonomous Region of ... Litigation PRIs Panchayati Raj Institutions Pt Part RPS Rancangan Penempatan Semula s section SALCRA Sarawak Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Authority SBMA Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority...
- 136
- 213
- 0
FIGO Staging of Endometrial Adenocarcinoma: A Critical Review and Proposal potx
... or para-aortic nodal metastasis with other extrauterine spread Vaginal metastases, invasion of bladder or bowel mucosa Distant metastasis including intraabdominal or inguinal node metastases ... significance of positive peritoneal cytology in endometrial carcinoma Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988;158:303–6 39 Santala M, Talvensaari-Mattila A, Kauppila A Peritoneal cytology and preoperative serum CA ... patient often is based on a constellation of features, rather than simply the identification of the most advanced site of spread This set of observations complicates the creation of an optimal staging...
- 9
- 399
- 0
báo cáo sinh học:" A systematic review of task- shifting for HIV treatment and care in Africa" potx
... [53] South Africa (urban) Cohort 2,084 Nurse/pharmacist managed ART 75% of clients had undetectable viral load at 12 months Torpey et al 2008 [27] Zambia Cohort (quantitative and qualitative analysis) ... for HAART delivery in sub-Saharan Africa That study found that nurse-managed ART was non-inferior to doctor-managed ART in urban clinics in Johannesburg and Cape Town, South Africa: both treatment ... Costs of a Dedicated ART Clinic South African Medical Journal 2007, 97:8 32 Stearns B, Evans D, Lutung P, Wagner G, Ryan G, Aledort J: Primary estimates of the costs of ART care in South Africa and...
- 9
- 532
- 0
báo cáo sinh học:" Thirty years after Alma-Ata: a systematic review of the impact of community health workers delivering curative interventions against malaria, pneumonia and diarrhoea on child mortality and morbidity in sub-Saharan Africa" docx
... for research Malaria, diarrhoea and pneumonia are of huge public health importance in sub-Saharan Africa and if ITNs, Page of 11 antimalarials, antibiotics, oral rehydration solution and other simple ... al.: Thirty years after Alma-Ata: a systematic review of the impact of community health workers delivering curative interventions against malaria, pneumonia and diarrhoea on child mortality and ... comparisons (Table 1) Page of 11 It was a national programme of CHWs and traditional birth attendants (TBAs) delivering basic treatments, ITNs and health education in the Gambia which achieved a...
- 11
- 585
- 0
báo cáo hóa học:" Disability and HIV/AIDS - a systematic review of literature on Africa" pdf
... Proceedings of the Africa Campaign on HIV/AIDS and Disability: Dakar 2009 Hanass-Hancock J: A systematic review of literature on HIV/ AIDS and Disability in Africa ICASA Dakar 2008 Stephen Lewis Foundation: ... Meeting of the Canadian Association of Disability Studies Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada; 2007 Rohleder P: HIV/AIDS and disability An exploration of organisations reponses to HIV/AIDS as it affects ... in deaf people in Cameroon was about a year earlier than the national average (16.5 years) Unfortunately, there are no more quantitative data available on sexual behaviour of people with disabilities...
- 11
- 508
- 0
báo cáo hóa học:" The adequacy of policy responses to the treatment needs of South Africans living with HIV (1999-2008): a case study" doc
... 2000 National Department of Health: Operational Plan for Comprehensive HIV and AIDS Care, Management and Treatment for South Africa Pretoria; National Department of Health; 2003 Haacker M: Financing ... Africa' s GDP in the year of that human life That is, the value of one year of human life is equivalent to the value of economic output for an average South African during one calendar year Page ... ARVs and associated costs and total costs Year New cases starting ARVsa Total cases on ARVsa Total ARV diagnostic costs (ZAR million)b Total ARV drug costs (ZAR million)c Total plan costs (ZAR...
- 11
- 439
- 0
Báo cáo y học: " Review of "HIV Chemotherapy: a Critical Review" by Salvatore T. Butera" docx
... have an impact as a therapy on a virus as heterogeneous and rapidly changing as HIV What was quite clear was the value of this approach as a basic research tool to examine the role of the factor ... AIDS Research and Therapy 2006, 3:7 http://www.aidsrestherapy.com/content/3/1/7 viral load, a critical parameter in the testing of any drug with potential anti-viral activities) and in need of ... promising phase I studies on the maturation inhibitor PA-457, the first of its class to enter clinical trials The chapter on RNAi is a nice summary of the state of the art in this rapidly emerging...
- 2
- 404
- 0
Báo cáo y học: "Standards of evidence in chronobiology: critical review of a report that restoration of Bmal1 expression in the dorsomedial hypothalamus is sufficient to restore circadian food anticipatory rhythms in Bmal1-/- mice" pot
... interests Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank Drs Julie Pendergast, Shin Yamazaki, Wataru Nakamura and Takahiro Moriya for sharing unpublished data, and many colleagues and three anonymous reviewers ... "Differential rescue of light- and food-entrainable circadian rhythms" Science 2008, 322:675 Moriya T, Aida R, Kudo T, Akiyama M, Doi M, Hayasaka N, Nakahata N, Mistlberger RE, Okamura H, Shibata S: ... Takahashi JS, Bradfield CA: Mop3 is an essential component of the master circadian pacemaker in mammals Cell 2000, 103:1009-1017 Lamia KA, Storch KF, Weitz CJ: Physiological significance of a...
- 13
- 349
- 0
báo cáo khoa học:" Measuring the psychosocial health of adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors: a critical review" doc
... Research Centre (NDARC), University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 3Health Research Consultant, Baldivis, Western Australia, Australia Authors’ contributions AS, KR, and ... (HMRI) Author details Health Behaviour Research Group, Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour (PRCHB), University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia 2National Drug and Alcohol ... reported across more than one publication Sample characteristics Overall, reporting of the sample accrual method and the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of participants for each measure...
- 13
- 245
- 0
Báo cáo y học: "Systematic review: Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation pump therapy: a critical appraisal of the evidence for patients with acute myocardial infarction" doc
... generally older and had poorer LV function than those in the Randomized IABP Trial Critical appraisal of randomized clinical trials of IABP therapy in AMI patients Thorough critical appraisal involves ... intravenous heparin therapy, or IRA patency at first angiography This study randomized patients at the end of cardiac catheterization or angioplasty to receive 48 h of prophylactic IABP therapy ... Intracoronary thrombolysis was used in 42% of patients later randomized to IABP therapy compared to 46% of patients in the standard therapy arm Intravenous heparin was used for a mean of days in...
- 6
- 575
- 0
Environmental performance and sustainable architecture a critical review in the context of singapore public housing 2
... be established as follows: A1 A2 An A1 a1 /a1 a1 /a2 a1 /an A2 a2 /a1 a2 /a2 a2 /an An an /a1 an /a2 an/an 149 where ai/aj = aj/ai for all i, j = 1, 2,, n (ai/aj expressed in another ... that matrix The following is a brief summary of the mathematical theory of the AHP, as reference to Saaty and Vargas (1991) and Harker (1989) The matrix of pair-wise comparisons A = (aij) can ... housing block The calculation is based on estimates of average annual local rainfall, absorption capacity of site through permeable paving and landscaping (See 6.3.3.) All waste water in the housing...
- 75
- 365
- 0
Environmental performance and sustainable architecture a critical review in the context of singapore public housing 3
... GBC, as expressed in equation (12), include the total site area (Asite), building footprint area (Af), percentage of hard-paved area of the site (P), and total net usable area of the building (Anet) ... (Af) and the percentage of hard-paved area of the site (P) should be kept as low as possible, and the total net usable area of the building (Anet) should be as large as possible In Singapore, scarcity ... strategies 9.3.3 Land use performance and impact on access to daylight of adjacent building The measurement of impact on access to daylight of adjacent building performance base on the vertical...
- 131
- 400
- 0
Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ lồng sóc mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25