... not a TEMP-marked entry,
as it was the case in the examples analyzed
above, but it is a HEAD- or an ADV-marked
entry, i.e. a noun or an adverb.
A version of GEMS for one-clause Italian
sentences ... is amodelof how to say
something, not of what to say. When it
arrives at a decision point on what to say,
GEMS makes a random choice. Hence, GEMS is
not a complete modelof the activity of ... lexical entry.
We can now return to the markers contained
in the lexical entries and explain the
meaning of HEAD, TEMP, and ADV. As already
noted, these are names of procedures that are
executed...
... demographics. Focusing on the IV
estimates, it can be seen that the birth weight of babies in rural areas is lower than that of urban
babies, and that male infants are heavier than female infants.
5
... complementarity of tetanus
vaccination with prenatal care inputs that enhance birth weight.
Dow et al. (1999) ague that a mother’s consumption of tetanus vaccination increases survival
chances of ... 1997; Victora et al., 2008). Thus, birth weight is not merely a measure of health of an
infant, but is also an indicator of the infant’s potential for survival both as a child, and as an
adult....
... purely as condi-
tions on branches, rather that trees. More generally,
We will assume the schema ofa particular representa-
tion provides a formal characterisation of locality.
Just as phrase ...
Prolog and Natural-
Language Analysis. CSLI Lecture Notes,
Center
for the Study of Language and Information, Stan-
ford, California, 1987.
[12] E. Stabler. Avoid the pedestrian's paradox, ... its application to simple logic
grammars [14], [13] and [8]. In particular, Johnson
has developed a prototype parser for a fragment of
a GB grammar [9]. The system consists ofa declara-
tive...
... (MM-siRNA) (5’-GGCGUGUCUCUCU
UACGAC-3”). SiRNAs targeting the cDNA sequence
of rat TLR4 (GenBank accession NM_019178) were:
5’-CUACCAACAGAGAGGAUAU-3” (siRNA1),
5’-GUCUCAGAUAUCUAGAUCU-3’ (siRNA2), ...
hyperalgesia
The paw withdrawal latency (PWL) to radiant
heat and paw withdrawal threshold (PWT) were used
to evaluate thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical al-
lodynia respectively as previously ... in-
trathecal siRNA-mediated suppression of TLR4 attenuated CCI-induced mechanical allodynia
and thermal hyperalgesia through inhibiting the activation of NF-κB p65 and productionof
proinflammatory...
... Systems Modelling Data-
base and can be accessed at http://jjj.biochem.sun.ac.za/
database/curien/index.html free of charge.
Materials and methods
Chemicals
ATP, Hepes, homoserine, NADH, AdoMet, lactate ... can be calculated as follows: ELISA assays were
carried out using rabbit antibodies raised against the
recombinant proteins [12,14] and purified proteins as
standards. We measured that an extract ... environment of the Phser branch-point in Arabidopsis
leaf chloroplast. R
J
I
¼ a means that a 1% change in I around a given
value promotes an a percent change in flux J. A negative value means
that input...
... a partic-
ular template. The present template was
ClaC2aCaa,
the past template
aCtC2aaC3,
and the future template
aClaC2Caa.
Thus the three forms for the root
pmn
were
pamana, apmaan, ... template morphology
rules, involving three forms: (1) present:
CzaC2aCaa,
past:
aCiC2aaC3,
future:
aClaC2C 3a
(2) present:
ClaC2Caaa,
past:
aC1C2aCaa,
future:
aClaC3aC2.
282
~11 r°°' ... Principal Components 1 and 2,
padasa, apdaas, apadsa
Both rules produce the three forms of each root using
the three root consonants and sequences of threea's.
In each case each of the...
... tagging and sta-
tistical parsing, this can be at least partly explained by
the fact that humans vary widely in how many of their
opportunities for placing a backchannel continuer they
actually ...
Interaction and Grammar,
chapter 3. CUP, Cambridge.
J.
Hirasawa,
M. Nakano, T. Kawabata, and K. Aikawa. 1999.
Effects of system barge-in responses on user impressions.
In
Sixth European Conference ... Tutiya, A. Ichikawa, and Y. Den.
1998. An analysis of turn-taking and backchannels.
lan-
guage and Speech,
23:296-321.
S. Lamia, G. Bugmann, T. Kyriacou, J. Bos, and E. Klein.
2001. Training...
... hierarchical structure of vari-
ous datasets (Hofmann, 1999; Blei et al., 2010; Li
et al., 2007). Our purpose here is more specialized
and similar to that of Labeled LDA (Ramage et al.,
200 9a) ... Reisinger and Marius Pa¸sca. 2009. Latent vari-
able models of concept-attribute attachment. In ACL-
IJCNLP ’09: Proceedings of the Joint Conference of
the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the ... Computational
linguistics, pages 495–501.
Daniel Ramage, David Hall, Ramesh Nallapati, and
Christopher D. Manning. 200 9a. Labeled lda: A
supervised topic model for credit attribution in multi-
labeled corpora. In...
... M. Sato, M. Nakagawa and N.
Makoshi. 2004. Tele-Synopsis for Biblical Research:
Development of NLP based Synoptic Software for Text
Analysis as a Mediator of Educational Technology and
Knowledge ... linguistic and literary-critical approaches
to text-reuse analysis, and can be especially help-
ful when dealing with a large amount of candidate
source texts.
Acknowledgements
This work grew out ofa ... Discussion
This model is both a simplification of and an ex-
tension to the one advocated in (Barzilay and El-
hadad, 2003). On the one hand, we perform no para-
graph clustering or mapping before sentence align-
ment....
...
background information it could take advantage of.
The reason is that too many queries makes the pro-
gram loses its appeal as a work-saving device. A
related limitation is that its modelof ... edges can be traversed (although hey are
1023
A Computational Modelof Social Perlocutions
David Pautler and Alex Quilici
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Department of Electrical Engineering ... that are capable of generating
socially appropriate text.
This paper provides a computational modelof
aocial perlocutionJ,
and it describes how this model
has been used to construct an automated...
... (healthily)
nominal - adnominal
keiko no (Keiko-GEN), g~nki na (healthy)
verbal - adverbial
waratte (laugh-and), amaku (sweetly)
verbal - adnominal
warau (that laughs), amakatta (that was sweet) ...
Tonology. Kaitakusha, Tokyo.
Kaplan, Ronald and Joan Bresnan (1982) Lexical
Functional Grammar: A Formal System for
Grammatical Representation. in The Mental
Representation of
Grammatical Relations, ... argue instead for
the theory assumed here, and a preliminary
treatment is presented.
A CATEGORIAL UNIFICATION APPROACH
TO JAPANESE
I will identify the fundamental unit of Japanese
syntax...
... stability of the SU-2MR chains ex-
ceeds those of ES-2MR chains and also rings as n >8.It
is indicated that ES-2MR chains would be more favora-
ble in the initial stage of the silica nanoparticle ... silica-w at high temperature [15], but also in
Si–O-plasma reactions [16] as well as in the condensa-
tion of vicinal hydroxyls or the thermodynamic rear-
rangement of the pure silica structure at ... SU-2MR chain at n = 12, respec-
tively. The energy gap is a signature of the chemical re-
activity ofa system. Compared to the ES-2MR chains,
the relatively smaller gaps of SU-2MR chains indicate
higher...
... two hours'). Sentence- initial 'then' and sentence-
final 'at the time' and 'at the same time' are also
included, although we do not discuss their analysis
here. ...
climb(X,Y)
al
named(X,'Emily')
named(Y,'Ben Nevis')
Figure 2: An EKN proposition abstract or 'type'.
anchored to an individual named 'Emily' and Y to an
individual ... aspect and various
aspectual classes. In particular, the gram-
mar generates the required readings, accor-
ding to the theoretical analysis of (Glasbey,
forthcoming), for sentence- final 'then'....
... (beta=0.7)
Figure 3: Mean number of timesteps taken to read
a sentence and (natural) log probability of the true
identity of the sentence ‘Accuracy’ for a range of
values of α and β. Values of ... domain of incremental language compre-
hension, especially, there is a substantial amount
of computational work suggesting that humans be-
have rationally (e.g., Jurafsky, 1996; Narayanan &
Jurafsky, ... previous models of reading related to the
goals ofa reader, such as how should reading be-
havior change as accuracy is valued more.
There are a number of obvious ways for the
model to move forward....