... horror of war had filled the land for so manyCHAPTER 19 47 was really to blame for it. So Aurelius Ambrosius and Uther Pendragon fled away to that part of France calledBrittany, where they remained ... equal."Then Arthur was sad no longer. He did as Merlin advised, and had a great round table made, at which therewas a seat for each one of his knights. After that there was no more quarreling ... last, weary of fighting, and forsaken by nearlyall his followers, Alfred was forced to hide fora time in the marshes of Somerset.This was the saddest part of Alfred's life. He was a king,...
... Generalitat de Catalunya (Catalan Government) and, to a lesser extent, the Cuerpo Nacional de la Polic a (National Police Force) and Mossos d’Esquadra (Catalan Police Force). Literature A ... source for the study of local fan and hooligan cultures was the available body of club-based literature, such as official and unofficial club histories and fan ethnographies. The titles of these ... city particularism as bases for football hooliganism may draw in more people from higher up the social scale. A shared characteristic of all fault lines is that they involve variants of ‘established-outsider...
... Seehttp://www.research.digital.com/SRC/juno-2.[10]JayaramanKrishnasamy, MarkJ.Jakiela, andDanielE.Whit-ney. Mechanics of vibration-assisted entrapment with appli-cation to design. In International Conference ... February 1971.[15]Balas K. Natarajan. Some paradigms for the automated de-sign of parts feeders. International Journal of Robotics Re-search, 8(6):98–109, December 1989. Also appeared in ... takingthe Cartesian product over all the parameter values. It alsoallows us to specify equivalence classes of stable states, andit then automatically categorizes the state (and hence, theequivalence...
... that this approach might be well-suited for applications where lots of training data is available. 6 Discussion Annotated corpora of linguistic phenomena en-able many new natural language ... dependency parser. 1 Introduction A persistent goal of natural language processing research has been the automated transformation of natural language texts into representations that unambiguously ... some of the constraints used in Minpar A. In-stead of using all the information contained at a node, in Minipar B we only encode a path with its part of speech and relational information. For...
... the task of text classification in a Bayesianlearning framework. This approach assumes that thetext data was generated by a parametric model, anduses training data to calculate Bayes-optimal ... |s=1|D|i=1NisP(cj|di).(6)The class prior parameters are calculated as beforeaccordingtoEquation4.ClassificationGiven estimates of these parameters calculated from thetraining documents, classification can be performed ... MachineLearning, 1997.Pat Langley, Wayne Iba, and Kevin Thompson. An anal-ysis of Bayesian classifiers. In AAAI-92, 1992.Leah S. Larkey and W. Bruce Croft. Combining classifiersin text categorization....
... LearningResearch, 9:1871–1874, June.Jan Hajiˇc, Massimiliano Ciaramita, Richard Johansson,Daisuke Kawahara, Maria Ant`onia Mart´ı, Llu´ıs M`arquez,Adam Meyers, Joakim Nivre, Sebastian Pad´o, ... dependency parsers).3 ResultsTable 3 tabulates efficiency and performance for allparsers; UAS and LAS are unlabeled and labeled at-tachment scores, respectively — the standard crite-ria for evaluating ... reviewers, for valuable comments.Supported in part by the National Natural Science Founda-tion of China (NSFC) via grant 61133012, the National “863”Major Project grant 2011AA0 1A2 07, and the National...
... empirical comparisonof BP and DD also com-plements the theoretically-oriented comparison of marginal- and margin-based variational approxima-tions for parsing described by Martins et al. (2010).We ... itdoes not enforce grammaticality. A workaround for this problem is the adaptive supertagging (AST) ap-proach of Clark and Curran (200 4a) . It is based on a step function over supertagger beam widths, ... in a previously circulated draft of this paper, for two reasons: we evaluate only on sentences for which a parsewas returned instead of all parses, to enable direct comparison with Clark and...
... having iden- tical sublanguage domain and test data, and using similar automata for analysis in the transfer system and transduction in the transducer system. Another justification is that ... particular type of fi- nite state automata associated with each word in the language. A relational head acceptor writes (or accepts) a pair of symbol sequences, a left sequence and a right sequence. ... above are averages over the same 200 test utterances used in the accu- racy evaluation. These timings are for an implemen- tation of the search algorithms in Lisp on a Silicon Graphics machine...
... e-mail: Acomparisonof a Naive Bayesian and a memory-based approach.In H. Zaragoza, P. Gallinari, and M. Rajman, edi-tors, Proc. Workshop on Machine Learning and Tex-tual Infbrmation Access, ... classifye-mail. In Papers from the AAAI Spring Symposiumon Machine Learning in Information Access, pages18-25, Stanford, CA. AAAI Press.Thomas M. Cover and Joy A. Thomas. 1991. Elements of InfOrmation ... models for Naive Bayes text clas-sification. In Proc. AAAI-98 Workshop on Learning for Text Categorization, pages 41-48. AAAI Press.Dunja Mladeni6 and Marko Grobelnik. 1999. Featureselection for...
... is based on Shannon’s entropy. It is a statistical measurement of the capability ofa feature to separate digit classes. If the information measure ofa feature is high, it indicates that the ... for the use of neural network learning techniques for this type of application and data set, and insight about the appropriate design, use, and parameterization of the network to achieve acceptable ... between a feature’s template and the input image. A value of 0 indicates that a feature template did not match the digit image; a value of 1 indicates a complete match; and values in between these...
... now adopted AUC for evaluating predictive ability of classifiers owing to the factthat AUC is a better performance metric than accuracy[31]. In this study, AUC was used as a value to comparethe ... BioMed CentralPage 1 of 8(page number not for citation purposes)Journal of Translational MedicineOpen AccessResearch A comparisonof classification methods for predicting Chronic Fatigue Syndrome ... as testing data and different nine-tenths of the data as training data. Finally, the average estimate overall runs was reported by running the above regular 10-foldcross-validation for 100 times...
... proposed feature combinations and radial basis clas-sifier achieved approximately 80% adjusted accuracy inclassifying aspirations and swallows. This accuracy levelalready exceeds that achievable ... comparableadjusted accuracies with a radial basis classifier. In particular, the feature pairing of dispersion ratio and normalityachieved an adjusted accuracy of 79.8 ± 7.3%, a sensitivity of 79.4 ± 11.7% and ... Canada and 5North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaEmail: Joon Lee - joon.lee@utoronto.ca; Stefanie Blain - stefanie.blain@utoronto.ca; Mike Casas - michael.casas@sickkids.ca;...
... 90(1):66-71.15. Dias JJ, Dhukaram V, Abhinav A, Bhowal B, Wildin CJ:Clinical andradiologicaloutcome of cast immobilization versus surgical treatment of acute scaphoid fractures at a mean follow-up of 93 ... systemmay relate to the thread pattern. The Acutrak 2 is a fully threaded design that generates a large amount of thread-to-bone contact area. In comparison, the Synthesscrew has fewer threads, ... idea for the study and was responsible for revision of manuscript. Thesecond author on the paper, JA, collected and analyzed the data anddrafted the original manuscript. He is also the contact...
... 90(1):66-71.15. Dias JJ, Dhukaram V, Abhinav A, Bhowal B, Wildin CJ:Clinical andradiologicaloutcome of cast immobilization versus surgical treatment of acute scaphoid fractures at a mean follow-up of 93 ... greater final compression than the Synthes systemmay relate to the thread pattern. The Acutrak 2 is a fully threaded design that generates a large amount of thread-to-bone contact area. In comparison, ... installation was complete. The peak and final interfragmentary compression were recorded andpaired t-tests performed.Results: The mean peak compression generated by the Acutrak 2 Standard was...
... Epidemiology and Evaluation, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, CanadaEmail: Amir Adel Rashidi - amiradel@interchange.ubc.ca; Aslam H Anis - aslam.anis@ubc.ca; Carlo A Marra* ... Health Utilities Index utilities? Acomparisonof patient and community preferences for health status in rheumatoid arthritis patientsAmir Adel Rashidi1, Aslam H Anis2 and Carlo A Marra*3,4Address: ... Marra*3,4Address: 1Centre for Clinical Epidemiology and Evaluation, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Canada, 2MHA Program, Department of Health Care and Epidemiology,...