... considering the role of financial development on industry growthinthe short- and long -run that has heretofore gone largely unrecognized Inthe short- run, we emphasize the role of financial institutions ... effects of financial development inthe short- and long -run Inthe short- run, sectoral growth will be more correlated with growth opportunities in countries with well-developed financial institutions ... on the monitoring role of financial institutions in promoting growth Closely related to their model is the idea that financial intermediaries may ‘create winners’ in addition to ‘picking winners.’...
... renderings of (3) are, in simplified form, something like those in Table The symbol ' + ' is + inthe unmarked case and - inthe marked case, and ' x ' stands for scalar multiplication Inthe case ... what kinds of relations appear as constraints inthe system, and on the order in which constraints are taken off the queue The results for systems consisting exclusively of one of the three kinds ... n g , during which the tightened values are reported It is also possible to infer previously unknown relations betweenthe parameters inthe querying stage by inspecting the tightened intervals...
... single bone site with the calculated incidence and metastasis development indices including both or all of the bones, respectively, within an animal Finally, metastasis incidence and volume in ... 0.05) increased inthe humerus and ilium; and 4) no significant metastasis increase was observed in ribs Other mice received either control chow or chow containing 16% celecoxib since the time ... with iodine and 70% ethanol The ribs over the heart were exposed, and a 30-gauge needle attached to a tuberculin syringe was inserted through the second intercostal space to the left of the sternum,...
... transformation of an aliquot of thein vitro transposition reaction in DH5α and selection on plates containing kanamycin (cassette inthe mini-transposon) and spectinomycin (cassette inthe target vector), ... 80% of their length All the remaining CDSs were then annotated manually using the same procedure as for strain 8013, starting with Z2491 and transferring this new annotation to the remaining genomes ... occurred between cysG and cysN, leading to a gene encoding a composite protein of which the amino-terminal half corresponds to the amino-terminal approximately 34% of CysG andthe carboxy-terminal...
... using questionaire The questionaire include main parts: the first one contains the evaluation to the efficience of the cooperation betweenthe interprises with the farmers; the second part is investigating ... investigating the factors that affect the efficency of the cooperation andthe last part is the general information about the interviewees The Current Situation andthe factors affecting the efficiency ... and AMOS software to test the quality of the scale, the relevance of the model and study hypotheses of the relations betweenthe independent and dependent variables inthe research model 3.2 Scale...
... also called nominal rigidity, is common to the study of macroeconomics intheshortrun Money Market Equilibrium intheShort Run: How Nominal Interest Rates Are Determined The Model The expressions ... authorities pick the exchange rate E Inthe long run, the choice of E determines the price level P via PPP, and also the interest rate i via UIP; these, in turn, determine the necessary level of the money ... Money Demand The figure summarizes the equilibria inthe two asset markets in one diagram In panel (a), inthe home (U.S.) money market, the home nominal interest rate i1$ is determined by the levels...
... of income inequality inthe region andthe provinces here have increased continuously from 2001 to 2013, andthe gap of income inequality tend to widening according to thegrowth process Income ... relationship between economic growthand income inequality in VKTTDTB intheshort term The implication that the results of the study are only useful for policy makers intheshort term andthe ... income inequality and vice versa showed that there are indeed a relationship betweengrowthand income inequality; of income growth have initial positive impact to inequality and gradually diminish...
... as well as the size of feeding tubes [36], their insertion site, where the tubes are located inthe gastrointestinal tract [37], feeding advancement schedules, andthe effect of prokinetic drugs ... allocation, the proportion of patients who were excluded post-randomization, whether cointerventions were described, whether the endpoints were assessed by investigators blinded to the intervention, and ... agreement between reviewers on the selection of articles for inclusion inthe review We standardized presentation of the randomized trial results using relative risk, and calculated 95% confidence intervals...
... Malaysia, Thailand, andthe Philippines, this paper tests the causal relationship betweenthe two variables of GDP growthand FDI inflow Data for Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, andthe Philippines covers ... lower income countries it is 100 They also perform the causality test in order to examine the direction of the causal link between FDI and economic growth Their findings suggest a causal relationship ... inconsistency inthe causal link between FDI and GDP The Granger causality test including the export variable results in different patterns of the causal link between FDI and GDP compared with the results...
... the baseline countries 12 The coefficient estimates for the interaction variables are added to the baseline coefficient, and we obtain the corresponding standard error taking into account the covariance ... mean of ∆capital), and (X1-mean of X1)*(∆capital – mean of ∆capital) Centering before obtaining the interaction terms reduces the correlation between each of the variables andthe interaction term ... differences in coefficients between continuously democratic and other nations We further distinguish the seven continuously democratic emerging market nations by (EMERGING*FULLDEM*∆CAPITALs-1) and the...
... different We are interested inthe role of accruals in reducing the dependence in successive cash flow changes in producing earnings The first term in equation (3) is the target inventory andthe second ... investment, financing, and operating activities Therefore, even at the industry level we expect variation inthe underlying parameters that influence the correlations between earnings, cash flows, and ... estimate the model using operating accruals in spite of the inconsistency First, the simple model is developed to provide intuitive insights into the relations between accruals, earnings, and cash...
... Reassessing the State’s Role in Industrial Land Markets The Low Access to Land in MENA Countries Sources of Inefficiencies in Land Markets Getting the Incentives Right in Enclaves Power and Rent ... level the playing field fo r all investo rs Strengthening and sustaining growthin MENA will depend on whether the region’s policy makers will be able to convince existing and would-be investors ... Countries and Comparators The Firm and Its Investment Climate The Firm and Its Investment Climate: Rules and Policies andthe Institutions That Implement Them Overall, the Business Environment in MENA...
... signal was observed in all peptides containing tyrosine 23 or 53 but not in peptides containing tyrosine 20 alone According to these results, tyrosines 23 and 53 could be involved inthe dimerizations ... estimate the TrpÆ and TyrOÆ yields inthe lysozymes from the magnitudes of the absorbance changes at 510 and 410 nm andthe assumption that the extinction coefficients of the protein bound radicals and ... by changes inthe UV–visible region, were functionally first order, andthe rate constants were obtained by nonlinear least-squares fitting to the absorbance data The numbering of the amino acid...
... gray fine clayey sand of lagoonal and coastal swamp facies of Hai Hung Formation inthe upper sequence andthe fine sediments of deltaic and marine facies of Vinh Phuc Formation inthe lower sequence. ... swamp and marine facies (formed inthe final stage of each cycle). Based on this point of view, the Quaternary sediments inthe Red River Delta can be divided into the following ... corresponding with the fifth depositional cycle of Thai Binh Formation. In spatial distribution, the sediments of the first and second sequences are rather widespread inthe plain. The third sequence has ...
... from the laws of electricity, calculate the forces which they exert on each other, and we find that, except inthe case when they are moving with the same speed andinthe same direction, the ... MATTER AND ETHER systems and that the forces they exert are electrical in their origin Then the heat given out when the atoms of different elements combine will be equal to the diminution of the ... energy of the atoms combining, and therefore by what we have said will be a measure of the diminution of the etherial mass attached to the atoms; on this view the diminution inthe etherial mass...
... that of [7], since the test functions used in [7] are only suitable for handling the p-Bloch space for the case < p < 1, not others In Section 3, we give the proof of Theorem 1.1 In Section 4, ... Bloch space inthe unit disc and polydisc, in [2], Montes-Rodriguez gave the exact essential norm of a composition operator on the Bloch space inthe disc and obtained a different proof for the corresponding ... K gives the desired inequality (2.38) 12 Essential norm of composition operators The proof of Theorem 1.1 Now we turn to the proof of Theorem 1.1 Inthe following, we are dealing with the case...
... adding an extra vertex labelled By adding edges joining to the roots of an increasing spanning forest of Kn , we get a bijection between increasing spanning forests of Kn and increasing spanning ... c, since the flag 1bcd ⊂ 1bcd2aef gh ⊂ E is minimal Then the edges d and c are directed away from b, yielding the mapping for 123d and 123c Independently, the path g, f, e yields the mapping for ... containing ω of R, resp −ω R So aj = min(min(D), min(D )) If D contains e then aj ≤ min(D ) ≤ aj If D contains e then aj ≤ min(D) ≤ ≤ Let D be a positive cocircuit of −ω R containing ω with min(D...
... evolution between years inthe relative periodicity of root and shoot growth of walnut seedlings Since there was no relationship between root bud dormancy and growth, the reasons for the cessation ... example, for the sowing yr, the number of growing roots (NGR) was maximal near August 10, the leaf area (LA) in late August, the shoot height (SH) andthe shoot volume (SV) in late October andthe total ... (TLR) in early November slower growthin late summer and autumn, which could not be detected from the individual curves Similarly, the discrepancy betweenthe root growth variables, NGR and TLR,...
... suspend treatment of the spine temporarily while treatment of the brain continues Since the brain and spine are in communication via the cerebrospinal fluid, holding treatment in one compartment ... control inthe other secondary to seeding of cells between these compartments For example, tumor regrowth inthe spine that occurs during treatment delays can seed tumor cells into the brain CSF ... the ultimate goal of evaluating and optimizing therapeutic intervention within the contexts of these models [11] In this report we describe a kinetic model of tumor transport inthe craniospinal...