... hydrodynamics simulations were conducted in which combinations of tide and wave forcing with different return period only show at the end ofthesimulation (hr 126) Contour scales for the velocity ... ofthe waves in sediment transport The most notable difference between the two simulations (Figs 9, 10) is that the mud transported southward and southwestward from the river is reduced with the ... material on the canal Nam Trieu even during fair-weather conditions During storm conditions, mud from the updrift nearshore region was moved to a deltaic formation off the tip ofthe south shoal...
... hydrodynamics simulations were conducted in which combinations of tide and wave forcing with different return period only show at the end ofthesimulation (hr 126) Contour scales for the velocity ... ofthe waves in sediment transport The most notable difference between the two simulations (Figs 9, 10) is that the mud transported southward and southwestward from the river is reduced with the ... material on the canal Nam Trieu even during fair-weather conditions During storm conditions, mud from the updrift nearshore region was moved to a deltaic formation off the tip ofthe south shoal...
... how the current method handles the merging of bubbles In the pursuit of improving the flow solver further, we also investigate the reformulation ofthe governing flow equations through the use of ... affect the accuracy ofthesimulation results Therefore, it is of key importance that the front mesh has a more or less constant quality and uniform resolution throughout the duration ofthesimulation ... where xk is the mass centre ofthe k-th surface element The net surface tension force Fσ,k on the k-th element is then simply calculated as the sum ofthe surface tension forces Fσ,k,i on the three...
... Model The swelling behavior of hydrogel can be described by variety of theoretical frameworks The ultimate goals of all these theoretical models are to predict the swelling behavior, the degree of ... one, then the experimental results can be interpreted within the theoretical frame work to asses the role of various mechanisms in the observed responses It is also noted that thenumerical simulations ... experiments and analytical theory It offers great deal of advantages, for instance, the freedom to control the parameters ofthe system and properties ofthe material, direct access to the microscopic structures...
... the top side ofthe substrate The PMMA has the thermal conductivity of 0.19 W/(mK) and density of 1,420 kg/m3 The Figure shows the dimensions of a microchannel heat exchanger Table presents the ... Figure The location of full evaporation ofthe water, for case Figure The temperature distribution for the middle slice ofthe channel Figures and show the thermal field and the curve of temperature ... the end ofthe channel is about 119 °C Figure shows the comparison between thesimulation and experiment about the temperature in the case of inputs: heat power of 176W, ambient temperature of...
... radius ofthe surrounding bedrock in future models Another common approximation for the U-pipe model (Mu) is using one pipe centred in the middle ofthe borehole instead ofthe U-pipe, the Equivalent ... at the outer U-pipe wall In a full-scale BHE the temperatures and heat flux will change along the length ofthe borehole so that neither approximation will cover the real case The effect of choosing ... many other filling materials The thermal resistance in the borehole is of great importance for the design ofthe system A high resistance will result in a larger temperature difference between the...
... properties ofthe hydride materials used in the paper are shown in Table and the thermo-physical properties of materials used in thesimulation are shown in Table Figure The physical model of metal ... concentrates on the main characteristics ofthe heat and mass transfer processes in the metal hydride reactor They indicate the movement ofthe hydration front, heat transfer and hydrogen filtration The ... kinetic behavior, the strict demands also put on the reactor design There are four major concerns ofthe design of metal hydride reactor, such as enhancement of thermal conductivity of unmodified...
... near the ceiling (caprock) ofthe aquifer, the saturation of gaseous phase (SG) near the top-most layer ofthesimulation domain is examined to estimate the CO2 migration In the plan-view ofthe ... 391 The lateral extent ofthe CO2 plume is determined by examining the gaseous phase distribution at the ceiling ofthe aquifer The intersection ofthe SG curve with the x-axis indicates the ... associated with them; the optimization ofthe storage efficiency of an aquifer is of great interest in GCS Therefore, a simulation tool that has the capability of determining the optimal solutions...
... 8 Numerical Solutions ofthe Black Scholes Equation The left-hand side ofthe heat equation, on the other hand, cannot be unambiguously approximated The following are some ofthe more ... exponentials ofthe first column Note that the S values in this grid correspond to those ofthe Jarrow– Rudd scheme of Figure 7.4 If the reader is unsure ofthe reason for this, he will find the answer ... α = and six steps in the x-direction; these values are chosen to make the set-up as close as possible to the binomial example ofthe last chapter 97 Numerical Solutions ofthe Black Scholes Equation...
... component to the model ofthe choice ofthe length of stay The decision depends on the value ofthe unobservable taste We can now construct the probability of observing a series of stay decisions ... The value ofthe shock is unknown in advance to either the officer or the analyst The shock affects the value the individual places on staying in the military until the next decision The shock can ... using the maximum ofthe expected value ofthe two coin flips—$0.50— rather than the expected value ofthe maximum—$0.75.) This approximation resulted in a model that the computer hardware and software...
... broad range of pHs to be compared The origin ofthe optimum pH The position ofthe optimum pH depends on the amino acid composition and on the organization ofthe amino acids within the3D structure ... it [33–36] The success ofthe modeling ofthe pH dependent free energy of folding critically depends ofthe accuracy ofthe calculated pKas ofthe ionizable groups Recent benchmarks of MCCE on ... state The points offset from the diagonal manifest the importance ofthe3D structure In each case where the3D structure causes a shift ofthe solution pKa of ionizable groups, the stability changes...
... standard of Vietnam (TCVN 5942/95/B) [4, 9] The two reasons for this situation are the discharges of cattle waste into channels then to river and the uses of fertilizer The concentrations of DO, ... craft village) brought about serious pollution for the reach run thought there The cause is the discharging directly untreated waste water into the stream [1] In general, except a few heavy pollution ... desired by the user The model is applicable to dendritic streams that are well mixed It uses a finite-difference solution ofthe advective-dispersive mass transport and reaction equations The model...
... components ofthe open set P = {det(α) > 0} of hermitian forms of positive determinant (the other components, of course, are the sets of forms of signature (p, q), p + q = n, with q even) One ofthe ... investigate the behaviour ofthe K¨hler cones Kt ofthe various a −1 (t), as t runs over S Because ofthe assumption of local fibres Xt = π triviality of π, the topology of Xt is locally constant, and therefore ... ∧ ω p−1 ≥ ¨ NUMERICAL CHARACTERIZATION OFTHE KAHLER CONE 1249 In other words, the dual ofthe nef cone K is the closed convex cone generated by cohomology classes of currents ofthe form [Y...
... added to the cells, in order to assess the influence of these added substrates on the rate of urea synthesis Model Written in Mathematica, the basic model simulates the timedependent flux of metabolites ... equations using these matrices Results Simulation in the absence of added metabolites The Mathematica program stores thenumerical solution ofthe differential equations as a set of interpolating ... Simulating the effect ofthe addition of mM unlabelled arginine on the distribution of radioactivity in cytoplasmic intermediates ofthe urea cycle As the pattern of distribution of radioactivity...
... atoms near the surface, as compared with those in the bulk, and the increasing dominance ofthe surface would decrease the strength ofthe structure 3.2 The melting properties ofthe SiNWs The variation ... [30], and in the present simulationthe load is along the [11 0] orientation and the resolved shear stress on the (111) plane causes the sliding After the formation ofthe neck, the plastic deformations ... properties of SiNWs The loading state in the present tension simulations is as follows: the relative positions of atoms within the five atomic layers at the top and bottom of NWs are fixed during simulations,...
... least in part, for the similar behaviour of these regions in the simulations The central region ofthe a-helix is also very persistent in the group 4829 MD simulations ofthe RBP molten globule ... reported study ofthe lipocalins [15] MD simulations ofthe RBP molten globule state of a glutamate side chain within the loop In RBP, thesimulation results suggest that the disorder in the E to F ... increase of 251 A2 in the solvent accessible surface area ofthe protein Comparisons ofthe side chain solvent accessibility ofthe X-ray structure of RBP (without retinol bound) with that of the...
... extreme modulations of enzyme activities In particular, in the combinations involving the decrease of glyoxalase II activity the effect is equivalent to the modulation ofthe other parameters alone, ... minimization ofthe difference between experimental time course data and the corresponding values predicted by the solution ofthe differential equations derived from a mathematical model ofthe kinetic ... in the LSODA routine of odepack [40] Modelling and computer simulation Mathematical modelling and computer simulation were used to evaluate the relative importance of critical parameters of the...
... along the curve, the change ofthe unit tangent vector must be in the normal direction The magnitude ofthe change ofthe tangent vector, with respect to the arc length s, is the curvature ofthe ... whole flow field The “one-fluid” form ofthe equations plays a fundamental rˆ le for thenumerical methods discussed in the o rest ofthe book 2.1 General principles The derivation ofthe governing ... accumulation of mass inside it, so the mass flux into the control volume must be equal to the flow out If the velocity on one side ofthe interface is u1 and on the other it is u2 and the normal velocity of...
... reversed.”6 The insight moment ofthe experiment, therefore, is when the glasses are removed and the initial “normal” situation is restored: the new “image ofthe world” brings into question the old ... presents itself against the background ofthe former space, and, as far as the unseen parts ofthe body are concerned, right and left preserve their former localization to the end ofthe experiment.”9 ... by other subjects By expanding the hypothesis of embodied simulation1 1 to the film experience, it can be hypothesized that, although the spectator’s physical body remains still ‘in front of the...