MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC CÂU THƯỜNG GẶP BẢNG 1 Structures Vietnamese Examples To make an effort Nỗ lực, cố gắng I want her to make a special effort today. Have sth done (Cấu trúc bị động) I have my car repaired yesterday. See eye to eye on sth Có cùng quan điểm We see eye to eye on most matters of business. - In conflict with - Get along/on well with Mâu thuẫn với (ai) Hòa hợp với (ai) I find myself in conflict with the directors. We always get along well with each other. In my opinion = To my mind = In my view Theo quan điểm của tôi In my opinion, she is a good teacher. Go off Đổ chuông The alarm clock didn’t go off as usual. To suffer from Đau khổ vì She is suffering from heart disease. To insist on Đòi hỏi, nài nỉ She'll insist on getting up early and playing her radio loud. According to Theo, tùy theo The work was done according to her instructions Owing to = because of = due to Bởi vì Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled Whereas = In contrast Ngược lại She puts two colours in contrast. Take/ have a chance There is a chance Chấp lấy cơ hội/ Có cơ hội He has a chance of winning the prize As quick as a flash Nhanh như chớp To be worth doing sth Đáng, bõ công làm gì It’s worth learning hard. To prevent from Ngăn chặn nobody can prevent us from getting married Apart from = except Ngoại trừ everyone except me got an invitation At random = by chance Ngẫu nhiên, tình cờ She opens the book at random. As regards sth = In terms of sth Về, có liên quan đến I have little information as regards his past. To be acquainted with Quen thuộc với Are you acquainted with the works of Shakespeare? There is no doubt of sth Không còn nghi ngờ gì nữa There is no doubt of the action he has made. Have trust in someone Tin cậy ai We have trust in our teacher. To be at sea Hoang mang, bối rối She was at sea last night because of the bad news. Break into tears Khóc òa lên She was so surprised and broke into tears. To be opposed to sth Bị phản đối bởi She was opposed to become the director of company. As soon as Ngay khi He left as soon as he heard the news. As far as Cho đến tận I'll walk with you as far as the post office Accuse sb of doing sth Buộc tội He was accused of stealing the car. Depend on Phụ thuộc vào I have depended so much on my parents. Belong to Thuộc về This book belongs to me. To be lack of sth = To lack sth = To be short of sth Thiếu She was lack of communication skills. Prevail on sb to do sth = Persuade to do sth Thuyết phục ai làm gì We prevailed on her to talk with that old man. Keep in touch with sb = Keep contact with sb Lost contact with sb Giữ liên lạc với ai Mất liên lạc We have kept in touch with each other since we finished the course. Count on sb/ sth Hy vọng vào ai/ cái gì We count everything on her. In order to do sth In order that In order Để mà Mục đích để Theo thứ tự/ hợp lệ She arrived early in order to get a good seat He left early in order that he should arrive on time Is your passport in order? Take place in Được tổ chức The Olympic 2010 takes place in South Africa. Be in favor of Có thiện cảm với We are all in favor of his behavior. In advance (làm gì đó) trước, sẵn She always prepares her report in advance. Have/ Take a break = Have/ take a rest Tạm nghỉ We have a short break after 2 hours working. Keep away from Keep up with Keep hold of Tránh xa khỏi Theo kịp, ko thua kém Nắm, giữ You should get away from her right now. I couldn’t keep up with them when running. Please keep hold of this book for me. Be concerned about Be concern with Lo lắng về Đề cập đến We're all concerned for her safety Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. Be capable of = Be able to Có khả năng làm gì My computer is not capable of running this sofeware. A loaf of bread (Số nhiều: loaf- loaves) ổ bánh mì Refuse to do sth = Object doing sth Từ chối, phản đối làm điều gì She refuses to tell me the truth She objects telling me the truth. Put on Take on Catch on Mặc/ đội, lên cân Đảm nhiệm Nổi tiếng, thành mốt She put on a new style of dress. We have to take on extra work. Be in charge of Thay mặt, đảm nhiệm I was in charge of managing the company when she was on business. On duty Đến phiên, đảm nhận I’m on duty from 6.0 am until midnight. Have sth in common Có đặc điểm gì chung We have some interests in common. Get/ Be involved in Dính líu đến, thu hút tâm trí vào She was involved in playing the games Let sb do sth = Allow sb to do sth Để ai đó làm gì We should let him go home. We should allow him to go home. At once = Immediately Ngay lập tức I will come back home at once/ immediately. Take notice of = Pay attention to = Focus on = Concentrate on Chú ý, chú tâm đến Don’t take any notice of Mike! He’s always rude to everyone. We should pay attention to what he’s saying. Keep in mind that = bear in mind that Ghi nhớ rằng You keep/ bear in mind that we are always here for you. Make up (my) mind = Make up a decision Quyết định You haven’t made up your mind yet. Enable sb to do sth Cho phép ai làm gì The money enables me to do a lot of things. Take part in = join Tham gia We take part in the games with enthusiastic. On behalf of Với tư cách là, nhân danh On behalf of my family and myself, I thank you very much Driving license Bằng lái xe On account of sth Do cái gì She was dead on account of heart disease. - Alike = like (giống nhau) - Unlike: không giống nhau alike và similar to đi với ĐT “to be”, like đi với (cụm) danh từ hoặc câu S-V. - Those four chairs are alike - This chair is similar to that one. - He is talkative just like my father. - He is unlike his parents. Likely Unlikely Có khả năng là Không chắc chắc It’s likely to rain today. It’s unlikely to rain today. Be annoyed with sb Be angry with sb Bực mình với ai Tức giận ai I was so annoyed with my brother. . MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC CÂU THƯỜNG GẶP BẢNG 1 Structures Vietnamese Examples To make an effort Nỗ. Nỗ lực, cố gắng I want her to make a special effort today. Have sth done (Cấu trúc bị động) I have my car repaired yesterday. See eye to eye on sth Có cùng