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LONGMAN
DICTIONARY
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LONGMAN
~ >1
DICTIONARY
11
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Pearson Education Limited
Edinburgh Gate
Harlow
Essex CM20 2JE
England
and Associated Companies throughout the World
Visit our website: http://www.longman.com/dictionaries
© Pearson Education Limited 2000
All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored
in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, elec-
tronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the
prior written permission of the Publishers.
First published 2000
06 08 09
07
05
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library
of Congress
cata/oging
in
publication data
Longman phrasal verbs dictionary: over 5000 phrasal verbs.
p.
cm.
I. English language-Verb phrase-Dictionaries. I.Title: Phrasal verbs
dictionary. 11.Longman (Firm: New York, N.Y.)
PE1319 .L66 2000
423'.I-dc21
Words that the editors have reason to believe constitute trademarks have
been described as such. However, neither the presence nor the absence
of such a description should be regarded as affecting the legal status of
any trademark.
ISBN
o
582 291836 (Cased edition)
o
582 291828 (Paperback edition)
Set in 8/8.3 Stempel Schneidler by Peter White & Peter Wray
Printed in China
PPLC/04
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CONTENTS
page
Acknowledgements vii
Guide to using the dictionary viii
Introduction xi
The dictionary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I
Phrasal verb activator
Clothes 275
Computers 276
Continue 277
Drinking 278
Driving 279
Eating 280
Leave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Like/dislike 282
Love
&
friendship 283
On the telephone 284
Problems 285
Sleeping
&
awake 286
Start 287
Stop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
TV/radio/lights/machines 289
Weather 290
Irregular verbs 605
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vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Director
Della Summers
Production Manager
Clive McKeough
Project Manager
Alan Savill
Project Coordinator
Denise Denney
Editorial Manager
Sheila Dallas
Production Editor
Andrew Taylor
Design
Jenny Fleet
Keyboarder
Pauline Savill
Production Assistant
Susan Braund
Proofreaders
Alison Steadman
Gerard Delaney
Cover
Andrea Hoyle
Editorial Director
Adam Gadsby
Publishers
Laurence Delacroix
Emma Campbell
Managing Editor
Chris Fox
Editors
Sheila Dignen
Ted Jackson
[o Leigh
Evadne Adrian-Vallance
Lexicographers
Elaine Pollard
Korey Egge
Evadne Adrian-Vallance
[o Leigh
Ted Jackson
Martin Stark
We would like to acknowledge the development work done for this
project by Robert Alien.
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viii
GUIDE TO USING THE
DICTIONARY
MAIN VERB
FORMS OF THE VERB
Past tense, past
participle, and present
participle of main verb
PHRASAL VERB
Phrasal verbs are listed
under main verbs in
alphabetical order:
FREQUENCY STAR
Commonly used phrasal
verbs are marked with a star:
GRAMMAR PATTERNS
show whether the
phrasal verb has an object,
and where you put the
object. The object is written
as
'5th'
or
'sb',
FIXED PHRASE
Fixed phrases that contain
a phrasal verb are shown
in bold,
USAGE NOTE
This gives you extra
information about when to
use the ph rasal verb,
GRAMMAR HELP
This tells you if the phrasal
verb is used or not in the
passive or progressive,
LABELS
Labels tell you ifa verb
IS
formal, informal, spoken,
or literary English,
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DEFINITION
Definitions are written using
the 2000-word Longman
defining vocabulary, which
makes them clear and easy
to use.
LABELS
Labels also tell you if a verb
is only used in American
English
(AmE)
or British
English
(8rE).
SIMILARTO
references show verbs and
phrasal verbs with
similar meaning.
OPPOSITE
references show verbs and
phrasal verbs with opposite
meaning.
PREPOSITIONS
Prepositions used with the
phrasal verb are shown in
bold.
RELATED NOUNS
AND ADJECTIVES
These are shown after the
sense of the phrasal verb
they refer to.
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[...]... crazy scheme I "Why did you go with him?" "Wen he sort of talked me into it!" Separable phrasal verbs Phrasal verbs such as turn on, put off, and rip off, all of which can take an object in the middle of the phrasal verb or after the phrasal verb, are usually called 'separable' phrasal verbs With separable phrasal verbs, the following rules apply: If the object is a pronoun, such as 'it', 'her', 'them',... a phrasal verb? A phrasal verb is a verb that consists of two or three words Most phrasal verbs of two words - the first word is a verb, and the second word is a particle The is either an adverb or a preposition Examples of common phrasal verbs include go off, turn on, make out, and deal with There are also some three-word verbs, for example catch up with, look forward to consist particle get up, phrasal. .. the phrasal verbs in GET, after phrasal verbs such as get about, get ahead, and get together You then need to look for which sense of get up you want The sense of get up meaning to 'get out of bed' is the first sense given This means that it is the most Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this wate xii frequently used sense - in this dictionary the senses of the phrasal verbs. .. senses of the phrasal verbs are listed in order of frequency, so the most frequent sense comes first 4 Grammar information The new Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary demonstrates clearly how phrasal verbs are used, with grammar patterns shown at each sense These show whether a phrasal verb takes an object, where the object goes, and whether the object is human or nonhuman Grammar patterns are also placed... do I find the phrasal verb I want in this dictionary? First look for the main verb Phrasal verbs are listed alphabetically according to their particles after each main verb When you get to the phrasal verb you want, you will find that the senses of each phrasal verb are listed in order of frequency This means that the commonest meanings are listed first The commonest and most useful phrasal verb meanings... as follows: turn up (=increase the amount of sound, heat etc) OPPOSITE, turn down Information about whether or not a phrasal verb is passive Phrasal verbs that are usually passive are marked 'USUALLY PASSNE' Phrasal verbs that are never used in the passive are marked 'NOT PASSNE' If a phrasal verb is only normally used in the passive, it is shown in its passive form in bold at the head of the entry... of the verb • phrasal verbs that always have 'it' as their object: eg hit it off, jump to it, slug it out • reflexive phrasal verbs, where the object is always 'myself', 'yourself', pride yourself on, avail yourself of, lend itself to 'itself' ete: eg NB Do not expect to find fixed idiomatic phrases such as 'step out of line' and 'eat your heart out' in this book You can find them in the Longman Idioms... some chairs out into the garden, 'fall off' and 'carry out' are not phrasal verbs 2 Types of phrasal verb included in this dictionary of VERB + ADVERBIPREPOSmON • idiomatic combinations above of the type described • verbs that only exist in combination with a particular preposition or adverb, such as rely on, amount to, gee up; and also verbs that only produce a particular meaning when combined with a... up is shown Related nouns or adjectives Nouns and adjectives which are related to a phrasal verb are shown after the meaning of the phrasal verb that they are derived from For example, blackout (noun) appears after the phrasal verb black out (=suddenly become unconscious), and made-up (adjective) appears after the phrasal verb make up (=invent a story, name etc) Labels The following labels are used... make out, and deal with There are also some three-word verbs, for example catch up with, look forward to consist particle get up, phrasal An important feature of phrasal verbs is that they are typically idiomatic Therefore the whole meaning of a phrasal verb cannot be understood by simply putting together the meanings of its individual parts For example, the meaning of cany out (=do) in the sentence Scientists . data
Longman phrasal verbs dictionary: over 5000 phrasal verbs.
p.
cm.
I. English language-Verb phrase-Dictionaries. I.Title: Phrasal verbs
dictionary. 11 .Longman. this watermark.
LONGMAN
DICTIONARY
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
LONGMAN
~ > ;1
DICTIONARY
11
Please purchase
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