BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VINH NGUYỄN THỊ HOÀI NHỮNG DẤU HIỆU CỦA CHỦ NGHĨA HẬU HIỆN ĐẠI TRONG TIỂU THUYẾT MẠC NGÔN CHUYÊN NGÀNH: LÝ LUẬN VĂN HỌC MÃ SỐ: 60.22.32 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ NGỮ VĂN NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: PGS. TS. Nguyễn Văn Hạnh Nghệ An, năm 2012  MỤC LỤC MỞ ĐẦU    ! "#$%&'( ! )*%+',' ! -.!/01!23 4 Chương1: Bối cảnh văn hóa- xã hội của sáng tác Mạc Ngôn và một số vấn đề lí thuyết vế chủ nghĩa hậu hiện đại. 1.1. Thời đại Mạc Ngôn55555555555555555555 6789:;8<  =>?1:,,/@$  A!9B!C;  1.2. Quê hương, gia đình và cuộc sống cá nhân 5555555555D .;2EF?!GH;IJ:K/!L!$  M;F  #@$,N  ":,F<,1%&O!!P9(6Q  1.3. Một số vấn đề lý thuyết về chủ nghĩa hậu hiện đại 55555554 R,HS;2!(HS;2!(/3  4 T%UH;HS;2!(/3K/!L!$ " Chương 2: Tâm thức hậu hiện đại trong tiểu thuyết Mạc Ngôn 2.1. Khái niệm tâm thức hậu hiện đại  "4  2.2. Tâm thức hậu hiện đại trong tiểu thuyết Mạc Ngôn " 2.2.1. Cái nhìn mới về xã hội " =><H?V,9H;>W " =>/$XF%@(H;<9'N "Y 2.2.2. Cái nhìn mới về con người )" .%@8?3 )) .%@;, - K9ZH;7<O!%@ -D ".%@%Z D 2.2.3. Quan niệm mới về cách viết DD K,'[1:/\+!/0 DD =>,H;,?>]@O1( ^ .,9H;N2 ^- Chương 3: Dấu hiệu hậu hiện đại trong tiểu thuyết Mạc Ngôn trên một số phương diện tổ chức trần thuật 3.1. Cốt truyện và kết cấu phân mảnh Y .$/!P'N? Y R9!'N?  44 3.2. Pha trộn, đan xen nhiều sắc thái giọng điệu  4- M!/1:  4D  M!8_&  4D M!<;/%+  4Y M!`!(   M!XZ80','!?  - M!1(1a  - M!8?  Y M!NF   3.3. Phá vỡ thời gian tự sự từ điểm nhìn bên trong  - #?1:/2>@;/B!2  - =@;;><8,  " " 6%/@;  "4 KẾT LUẬN  ") TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO  "D ) MỞ ĐẦU 1. Lý do chọn đề tài b'%+KNP2!(%&Ic%1>>HPH; 3C;N!d!e1>f8Gg!,< S(H;F>9(g!, < C.\U'%+#Q2!(1>?'C>/UF K/<HS;2!('%+KNPh+?1/\+> QS;FHS;2!('%+#Q11Q[!%Zi (/\+>QS;jk/2!(C;8:i#QKNP lZ%,1:N$3C;;29ZH S;2!(J?%UZ,,3K/!L!$.,P9!$ 2!(/3K/!L!$HP9!I!f2'^4H; 9<mAAiB!I!%+$!:c!  !32!(K/!L!$JC7>!,<O=> I!H;1(,?n9%oM?pFqK#Fl K!(6Q51 /k!C K/$,3<O/(6Q%&Ic13C 801>'r1:%&H;3K/!L!$%+( s,,/!O1(%%@899Q!1 UO!!P9lZ7,'[n9% 5(6QJC''BnZO! !P9%+(K/!L!$KO!!P9(6Q<Qh'r %@8t:!%%UZu\'r8U!2O - :,:!%@P!,'[Q`2PC1! !H;HS;2!(2/v/;9 Kf71/0Q> !"# $#%&'()%*wS;H;<Qf 1(U:%&31O!!P9(6Q\&U! 11!2HS;2!(/3'%+#Q 2.Lịch sử nghiên vấn đề 6;Pf<Z/;@O!!P9(6Q(%& 0( x$Z:?Z !'8F8U> !2O:,Z1(H;CK/+U!y%1!8;g!, %&/'(g!;NH;0QO1(:$ +8?;!o  6;P<7,'[B!H;(6QI!3 K/!L!$JC7V%W(x!0>g!;NH;Z  !'8F/%ZA!',f7CFf g!;O[z/, !JC7,F2 /21/,!;!O!!P9(6Q  A!',f12'/%@/IJ:! !UK/! L!$J'',(x,O!!P9(6QKc,,'[ H;QJ'(VaWH;36'8Fl%+., '',(6QC%%U$1(g!P'(/!P${(K! K!*;R?{af;2 (%U%&H;(6Q/ ''0<|1(%%Z>h(H;%%UVJ<QW }'C0aP~\80H;Q!<<Q7%&> %Zp(CI!',fCF!2! ! J271!P9O!!P9H;p;<1!P9>> H;MccHS;>!P?z;O'N1?O! D !P9(6QKfCFP<•V>/U%&1W N;N:%&1V•'9ZWH;O!!P9(6Q K/,89H;FJh/;7,(/(/;H ','V1(C;W:,,(7!P(Z8(7 !P(nI%;K!8O!g!;OP1<9H;K/%+ K.!dK;€€; bl6;(6Q;/U%&NP/;V+$W <Of<O!!P9H;Q%&?K/B#F{9 Z!p,'[P!%@JC9V'a'•' H;(6QWK/p,K'1c6!P`RX*/8 9+,-.-/-0)%*JC!9H','1(C;/ O!!P9(6Q %&Ic1O2'/! lNPe1,'[H;(6QC 0(x>g!; NH;:?Z'8F3Ul6;p!2O! !P9(6Q/?K/B#F{9/1@ Z!J/t/(6Q<;,$; 1!N;/!P$ <Q'?!?%UH;;/g!c‚;P ƒ;!1<c/.;ug!;OP*(A!N6!P/81221 (212 3/;ccP4"„^„44)/t!2 9O!!P9H;(6Q<Q•1I!XK/ f>CCr!:/!P$H;1$<O!P;n /!PH;K/!L!$KcQ,:,H;!$O!!P9P1U V,F!2€1h,X?H;3WK/<C 6!P`K;=+1(C9><9&'\;7;80','O!!P9 /!P$80','O!!P9(.Ca,FPlkK {?1(C9V:80','(%&<G71$\WK9'C !,'[H;(6QJ%&Z!/;9l%o ^  33#43-567K/8,i81,@ 8,I!!8'G891g!;Z:! H;,'[K/8,l3$),344C389 +'()%*89:;#3H;{y=S{'p9n<9 78%Z%@,(O!!P9H;(6Qf7O!!P9 B!p(C:$8 !H;,?%Ze %&/:/JUl6;!8O!'?<O983/K/!{; :%8,,344"C>;<=">"=3 ?@@@K/B=+{!PK!/8+(8#'( )%*/!$:338A==+&B J<,g!,7iO!2/O!!P9H;(6Qf F??,!!2>>Q78?XN; {Kp{yZ8 !/K('=Q{%+ #  &4--%C&'( )%*MBNP 6!P`KKKPJ8?Q1!2,K9SZ# 121&'()%*K/+U<?,$<: ,$O!!P9(6Q1!2,J8;'%++8? /n >>H;(6Q/O!!P9o%@<O!PO F>>…!2n @;<9!>>…!2<9( Q7!>>KfC,?1!2,Jh/;7 >!(9H;!2O!!P9e%/'H;( 6Q/\O!!P9%+(K/!L!$y@I, ',V>><O!(6QWKc,?C1',VC><9 &'7;i/%>>>(i/%>>2!(H;3 K/!L!$WK!P !H;,?1!2, Y e%;h/;%&:,$><9&'P1%9†#N!1 !/H;HS;2!((6Q† = 0H;%&(6Q\%&OU>I! :$<C;1!21!23$',82.NK(S/: $/%@#(MBNP34(/%@(l; {KK;K{%+KHPJ8?Q!23 K(SO!!P9(6QK/C{KK;8" !PB'H;(6Q\K{%+KHP8.%@ 8?3/p,!2H;@H;(6Q‡CP!B!H; /1!23H;FK{%+KHPJIcI• %@8?3f!CF/CCCF1!P92! (2'/!1U%+6!H;<z!292! (%> JPH;\ 1%UU/:/N1N 2J!%&C9 #O1(:$<9/NPCOP!PJC:$89 Q/F !'8FH;,,?UK/!L!$/9Z /CCl6;%%&O!!P9(6Qr\! Va@W%;%&g!;N !6(/f1!2,#1 21&'()%6QH;6!P`KKKB!9,8 9Zf1(UZ!?28%ZB!O!!P9( 6Qf1(U:O!!P92'/!1 K/C!<9%Z(P;P(<,J2'97! !H;HS;(/O!!P9(6Q%%;C> <?,$'N:,%@Kf2 C0 Q>Pt<?,'N:,$7 !!H;HS;2!(/O!!P9(6QfC& 4