54 Answer Key 1 A3: After You Read (p. 3) 1.       2.  Examining Form (p. 3) A.                          1.  s/-es  ing  d/-ed  ing 2.   don’t/doesn’t do/does beamisare  havehavehas  have havehasbeen B.  Examining Meaning and Use (p. 4) 1.  3.  2.  4.  B1: Listening (p. 7) A.           B.   4.  2.  5.  3.  6.  B2: Contrasting Verb Forms (p. 7) Simple Present vs. Present Continuous 1.   4.  2.    5.  3.  Simple Present vs. Present Perfect 6.    8.  7.    9.  Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect Continuous 10.  12.  11.  13.  B3: Comparing Simple and Continuous Meanings (p. 8) A. 1.   4.  2.    5.  3.    6.  B.  B4: Background Information and Present Situations (p. 8)  2.   3.  4.  5.   6.   7.   B5: Talking About Accomplishments and Progress (p. 9)  B6: Using Forms in Combination (p. 9)  B7: Thinking About Meaning and Use (p. 10) 1.  4.  7.  10.  2.  5.  8.  3.  6.  9.  continue have are studying have made has been growing have added    Answer Key 55 B8: Speaking (p. 10)  C1: Editing (p. 11) 1.   2.  3.   4.  5.  6.  C2: Recognizing Present Contexts (p. 12)  A. 3   X   X / 3  3   X  X   3  B.  C3: Talking About Your Life (p. 13)  C4: Writing Tip (p. 13)  2 A3: After You Read (p. 17) 1.          2.       3.  Examining Form (p. 17) A.                        -d/-ed  ing  -d/-ed  ing 2.   didn’tdid bewaswere  Had Had been  B.  Examining Meaning and Use (p. 18) 1.  3.  2.  4.  B1: Listening (p. 20) A.       B. 1.  4.  2.  5.  3.  6.  B2: Contrasting Verb Forms (p. 20) Simple Past vs. Past Continuous 1.  2.  3  4.  5.  Simple Past vs. Present Perfect 6.  7.  8.  9.  B3: Simple Past vs. Present Perfect (p. 21) 2.   3.   4.   5.   6.   tend are have have has always have has opened visited was looking haven't learned had was was paying 56 Answer Key B4: Using Time Clauses (p. 22) 1.  2.  3.  4.  B5: Describing a Past Event (p. 22)  Examining Meaning and Use (p. 23) 1.     2.     3.     C1: Listening (p. 25) A. 1.  3.    2.      B. 1.  3.    2.      C2: Contrasting Verb Forms (p. 25) 1.  2.  3.  4.  5.  6.  7.  8.  C3: Giving Background Information (p. 26)  C4: Combining Verb Tenses (p. 27) A.     2.   3.    4.    5.    6.    B.  C5: Thinking About Meaning and Use (p. 28) 1.      2.    3.    C6: Speaking (p. 28)  D1: Editing (p. 29) 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.   6.   7.   8.   D2: Recognizing Shifts in Time (p. 31) 2.    3.      D3: Practicing Shifts in Time (p. 31)  2.   3.   4.  5.    6.   D4: Writing Tip (p. 32)  3 A3: After You Read (p. 35) 1.      2.  2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 , it was blowing did were leading until immediatley announce had didn't not Answer Key 57    3.  Examining Form (p. 36) A.                          Be going to  ing  ing   s/-es  d/-ed  ing 2. Will Be going tobeam, is, aregoing to Will be be am, is, are   Will have Will have been  3.  will B.  Examining Meaning and Use (p. 36) 1.    3.  B1: Listening (p. 39) A.         B. 1.  4.  2.  5.  3.  6.  B2: Contrasting Verb Forms (p. 40) A. 1.  2.  3.  4.  5.  6.  7.  8.  9.  12.  B.  B3: Contrasting Simple and Continuous Future Forms (p. 41) 1.  5.  2.  6.  3.  7.  4.  8.  B4: Talking About a Sequences of Events in the Future (p. 42) A.  2.     3.     4.     5.     B.  B5: Making Plans with Be Going To and Will (p. 43)  B6: Making Predictions with Be Going To, Will, and the Future Continuous (p. 44)  B7: Talking About Future Goals with the Future Perfect (p. 44)  B8: Speaking (p. 45)  will make are meeting will be collecting will have become will have disappeared, Is the will tell going to affect 58 Answer Key B9: Thinking About Meaning and Use (p. 45) 1.  5.  2.  6.  3.  7.  4.  8.  C1: Editing (p. 47)                    C2: Recognizing Shifts in Time (p. 48) A. 1.      2.    6.  B.  C3: Talking About Plans (p. 49) A. 2.    6.  3.  5.  B.  C4: Writing Tip (p. 49)  4 A3: After You Read (p. 53) 1.     2.       3.  Examining Form (p. 53) A.                1.   2.  ing   3.  Be Have B.  Examining Meaning and Use (p. 54) 1.  3.  2.  4.  B1: Listening (p. 57) A.            B. 1.  4.  2.  5.  3.  6.  B2: Contrasting Modal Forms (p. 57) 1.    8.  2.  9.  3.  10.  4.  11.  5.    12.  6.    13.  7.    14.  B3: Choosing Modals or Phrasal Modals (p. 58) 2.  3.  4.  5.  6.  7.  must be could had to be were not supposed to use could learn could have lasted Shouldn't interest have faded unless is not are is have Answer Key 59 8.  9.  10.  B4: Discussing Rules and Requirements (p. 59) A. 1.    6.  2.    7.  3.    8.  4.    9.  5.    10.  B.  B5: Giving Past, Present, and Future Advice (p. 60)  B6: Making Statements with Modals (p. 61)  Examining Meaning and Use (p. 62)       C1: Listening (p. 64) 1.  3.  5.  2.  4.  6.  C2: Restating Sentences with Modals of Possibility (p. 64)  Present / Future Modals of Possibility 2.  3.  4.  5.  Past Modals of Possibility 6.  7.   8.  9.   10.  C3: Expressing Possibility About the Present (p. 65) A.  2.       3.      4.       5.      B.  C4: Expressing Possibility and Certainty About the Future (p. 65)  C5: Expressing Possibility About the Past (p. 66)  C6: Thinking About Meaning and Use (p. 67) 1.  5.  2.  6.  3.  7.  4.  8.  C7: Speaking (p. 67)  D1: Editing (p. 68)                         D2: Reacting to Situations (p. 70) A. Situation 1   Situation 2 1.    1.  2.    2.  3.    3.  B.  1.   have resent to may be shouldn't are talk 60 Answer Key     2.         3.        4.         D3: Working with Adverbs (p. 71)  D4: Writing Tip (p. 71)  5 A3: After You Read (p. 75) 1.    2.      3.     4.  Examining Form (p. 53) A.                            1.      2.  3. be B.  Examining Meaning and Use (p. 75) 1.  3.  2.  4.  B1: Listening (p. 78) A. 1.  4.  2.  5.  3.  6.  B. 1.  4.  2.  5.  3.  6.  B2: Recognizing Passive Sentences (p. 79) 1.  6.  2. 3 7. 3 3. 3 8. 3 4.  9.  5. 3 10. 3 B3: Choosing Active or Passive Verb Forms (p. 79) 1.  6.  2.   7.  3.    8.  4.    9.  5.   10.  B4: Writing Active and Passive Sentences (p. 80) 2.   3.   4.     5.     6.     B5: Changing Sentences from Active to Passive (p. 81) 2.   3.   4.   5.   6.  7.   Answer Key 61 8.  9.  10.   11.   12.  13.  14.  15.   B6: Omitting or Including Agents (p. 81) 1.     2.      3.     4.     B7: Describing Processes (p. 82)  A. 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.   6.  7.  8.   9.   10.   B.  B8: Introducing Information Objectively (p. 83) A. 2.   3.   4.   5.   6.   B.  B9: Thinking About Meaning and Use (p. 84) 1.  4.  2.  5.  3.  6.  B10: Speaking (p. 84)  C1: Editing (p. 85) 2.     3.   4.  5.   6.   7.   C2: Keeping the Focus (p. 86) A. 1.  2.   B. 1.     2.  C3: Organizing Information (p. 87) 2.    3.    4.    5.    C4: Writing Tip (p. 87)  6 A3: After You Read (p. 91) 1.  2.     3.  being not have been are given offered Has collecting 62 Answer Key Examining Form (p. 91) A.    B. 1.  2.  3.  Examining Meaning and Use (p. 92) 1.  2.  3.  B1: Listening (p. 95) A.      B. 1.  4.  2.  5.  3.  6.  B2: Contrasting Nouns (p. 96) 1.  8.  2.  9.  3.  10.  4.  11.  5.  12.  6.  13.  7.  14.  B3: Using Different Types of Nouns (p. 96)  1.    7. The National Review 2.    8.  3.    9.  4.    10.  5.    11.   6.       12.  B4: Identifying Count and Noncount Nouns (p. 97) A. 1.  9.  2.    10.  3.    11.  4.    12.  5.  13.  6.   14.  7.    15.  8.    B. 1.  4.     2.  5.     3.    C.  B5: Using Expressions with Of (p. 98) A.              B. 2.    5.  3.   6.  4.    7.  B6: Subject-Verb Agreement with Nouns (p. 98) 1.  2.  3.  Examining Meaning and Use (p. 99) 1.  3.  2.  4.  C1: Listening (p. 101) A.     B. 1.  4.  2.  5.  3.  6.  C2: Using Adjective and Noun Modifiers (p. 102)  1.  2.  3.  4.  5.  6.  7.  C3: Working on Compound Modifiers (p. 103) A. 1.  2.  3.  4.  5.  6.  7.  8.  9.  10.  11.  12.  B.  C4: Recognizing Adjectives vs. Compound Modifiers (p. 103) 3. The Sea Inside. 4.  5.   6.  7.  rest information chance years business pleasure a business a chance , and - - air quality of office buildings low cost widely available houseplants indoor toxic chemicals they also with Answer Key 63 8.   10.  11.  12.   C5: Using Compound Nouns (p. 104) A. 2.  6.  3.  7.        4.  8.  5.  B. 2.    7.  3.   8.  4.   9.  5.  10.  6.  C.  C6: Using Prepositional Phrases (p. 105) A. 2.      3.      4.      B. 1.  4.  8.  C.  C7: Using Modifiers Effectively (p. 105)  1.   2.   3.   4.   5.   C8: Working on Pronoun Agreement (p. 106) 1.      2.      3.  C9: Thinking About Meaning and Use (p. 106) 1.  4.    2.  5.    3.  6.  C10: Speaking (p. 107)  D1: Editing (p. 108)             D2: Using Pronouns (p. 109)  2.    3.      4.      D3: Writing Tip (p. 110)  7 A3: After You Read (p. 113) 1.    2.            3.     4.  , , and and - has year has air is information are [...]... with Quantifiers (p 139) A 1 2 66 Answer Key 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C3: Using Each, Every, Both, Neither, and Either (p 142) some of B 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 C4: Using of (p 143) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C5: Thinking About Meaning and Use (p 143) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 C6: Speaking (p 144) D1: Editing (p 145) 1 2 student many / a lot of 3 the 4 5 is little 6 to relax enjoy has 7 8 answering removing Much 9 understood... 2 3 3 4 5 70 Answer Key 4 5 6 4 C4: Combining Sentences (p 184) 5 A 6 2 3 B C3: Using Adjective Phrases (p 183) 4 5 looking that 6 7 8 allowing C5: Thinking About Meaning and Use (p 185) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 C6: Speaking (p 185) D1: Editing (p 186) are 1 that was which 2 for 3 for 4 who 5 , who / that 6 using D2: Introducing Paragraphs (p 187) A 2 3 4 5 belonging B D3: Writing (p 188) Answer Key 71 B2: Contrasting... is there B 1 2 3 72 4 5 6 Answer Key 2 3 4 5 6 7 C4: Connecting Information in a Paragraph (p 203) A 7 3 6 Examining Meaning and Use (p 197) 10 1 13 C1: Listening (p 201) 4 Like any A In fact, a 11 , therefore, 2 , for instance, 14 On the contrary, they're 9 B 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 5 C2: Contrasting Transition Words (p 201) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 12 B C3: Connecting Ideas (p 202) 1 Answer Key 73 C5: Thinking About... not allow 4 5 (for us) that Answer Key 81 that 2 What we did 3 4 Examining Form (p 284) he can see A C2: Condensing Information and Clarifying Ideas (p 277) A 2 3 4 5 B 6 B 2 3 4 Examining Meaning and Use (p 284) 1 2 3 4 B1: Listening (p 288) A said that loved assured her father 2 3 4 5 6 say claim admit are C4: Writing Tip (p 279) B 1 2 3 A3: After You Read (p 283) Answer Key 4 5 6 B2: Identifying Reported... Meaning and Use (p 296) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B13: Speaking (p 296) B B8: Using Other Reporting Verbs (p 292) C1: Editing (p 297) 2 3 Answer Key 83 included that him if thought would C2: Using Alternatives to Reporting Verbs (p 299) A 2 3 4 5 6 B C3: Writing Tip (p 299) 84 Answer Key ... 74 Answer Key Examining Form (p 213) A 5 6 5 6 7 8 Examining Meaning and Use (p 214) B6: Replacing Adverb Clauses with Prepositional Phrases (p 220) 1 2 3 B1: Listening (p 217) Even though my A before 2 3 4 5 6 Once a so that B7: Completing Sentences with Adverb Clauses (p 220) A 1 because 2 Whenever he's 3 B 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 5 B2: Contrasting Subordinators (p 217) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 6 B B8: Answering... 7 your D2: Using Articles and Pronouns (p 128) A 2 4 3 3 1 8 4 6 B B D3: Writing Tip (p 129) A3: After You Read (p 133) 1 C6: Thinking About Meaning and Use (p 126) 1 4 2 5 3 6 C7: Speaking (p 126) Answer Key 65 2 3 4 5 6 7 Examining Form (p 133) B Examining Meaning and Use (p 140) c b a d C1: Listening (p 141) A A 1 either Neither of these each has 2 every B each Examining Meaning and Use (p 134) 1... The subsidies the a a B 1 2 3 4 5 6 B2: Using A/An and The (p 117) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B3: Reasons For Using Specific Nouns (p 118) A 1 2 3 4 5 B B4: Using Articles in Newspapers (p 118) A 2 3 4 64 Answer Key C3: Using Demonstrative Adjectives to Identify Specific Nouns (p 123) A 1 2 3 4 B 1 5 6 7 8 D1: Editing (p 127) a 2 the the the C4: Working with Generic Nouns (p 124) a C5: Connecting Information... Infinitives (p 157) Infinitives A B Gerunds B6: Verbs Followed by Object + Infinitive (p 157) 1 b B 2 a Examining Meaning and Use (p 152) 1 b a 2 b a 3 a 4 B1: Listening (p 155) A breaking checking Answer Key 67 B7: Performer of an Action (p 158) A 3 4 5 C4: Thinking About Meaning and Use (p 163) A 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 8 9 10 C5: Speaking (p 163) B 2 3 D1: Editing (p.164) 4 5 6 to focus C staying Examining... Meaning and Use (p 222) A 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 C1: Listening (p 224) Having just picked up A admiring B B5: Combining Sentences (p 219) 2 3 4 just as rushing while explaining Not interested, my Deciding not Answer Key 75 Though surprised at Upon finishing the run and B 1 2 3 4 5 6 returning from his trip C2: Reducing Adverb Clauses (p 225) Showing Time 2 3 4 Having completeed a marathon there before 5 6 Giving . every the is student many / a lot of many some of Many little The majority of online Few seniorsthe large number of A lot of them Answer Key 67 6. .  breaking checking little has Much understood answering to relax enjoy removing to feel 68 Answer Key B7: Performer of an Action (p. 158) A. 3. 