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Trắc nghiệm CCNA Full - Đáp Án Và Giải Thích
I. CCNA – Basic Questions .3 II. CCNA – Basic Questions 2 9 III. CCNA – Cisco IOS Questions 14 IV. CCNA – Cisco IOS Questions 2 .18 V. CCNA – Cisco IOS Questions 3 .24 VI. CCNA – OSI Model Questions .28 VII. CCNA – TCP/IP Model & Operation 32 VIII. CCNA – Show Command Questions .38 IX. CCNA – Protocols & Services 44 X. CCNA – Access List Questions 49 XI. CCNA – Access List Questions 2 .55 XII. CCNA – WAN .61 XIII. CCNA – WAN 2 .66 XIV. CCNA – IP Address Questions 71 XV. CCNA – IP Routing Questions 75 XVI. CCNA – IP Routing Questions 2 .82 XVII. CCNA – RIP Questions 90 XVIII. CCNA – OSPF Questions 101 XIX. CCNA – OSPF Questions 2 .105 XX. CCNA – EIGRP Questions 113 XXI. CCNA – EIGRP Questions 2 .119 XXII. CCNA – Security Questions .125 XXIII. CCNA – DHCP Questions .130 XXIV. DHCP Group of Four Questions .131 XXV. CCNA – NAT & PAT Questions .133 XXVI. CCNA – Drag and Drop 1 .139 KHOA CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN QUẢN TRỊ MẠNG CISCO XXVII. CCNA – Drag and Drop 2 145 XXVIII. CCNA – Drag and Drop 3 150 XXIX. CCNA – Drag and Drop 4 .157 XXX. CCNA – Drag and Drop 5 161 XXXI. CCNA – Switch Questions 168 XXXII. CCNA – Switch Questions 2 178 XXXIII. CCNA – Switch Questions 3 184 XXXIV. CCNA – VLAN Questions .190 XXXV. CCNA – VLAN Questions 2 .193 XXXVI. CCNA – VTP Questions .197 XXXVII. CCNA – Hotspot .203 XXXVIII. Hotspot Frame-relay Question .205 XXXIX. CCNA – STP Questions .208 XL. CCNA – STP Questions 2 213 XLI. CCNA – IPv6 Questions .220 XLII. CCNA – Subnetting .223 XLIII. CCNA – Subnetting Questions 2 .228 XLIV. CCNA – Subnetting Questions 3 .232 XLV. CCNA – Subnetting Questions 4 238 XLVI. CCNA – Operations 1 244 XLVII. CCNA – Operations 2 .250 XLVIII. CCNA – Operations 3 .258 XLIX. CCNA – Troubleshooting 1 .261 CCNA – Wireless .271 KHOA CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN QUẢN TRỊ MẠNG CISCO I. CCNA – Basic Questions Question 1 For which type of connection should a straight-through cable be used? A. switch to switch B. switch to hub C. switch to router D. hub to hub E. router to PC Answer: C Explanation To specify when we use crossover cable or straight-through cable, we should remember: Group 1: Router, Host, Server Group 2: Hub, Switch One device in group 1 + One device in group 2: use straight-through cable Two devices in the same group: use crossover cable In this case we can use straight-through cable to connect a switch to a router -> C is correct. Question 2 Which type of cable is used to connect the COM port of a host to the COM port of a router or switch? A. crossover B. straight-through C. rolled D. shielded twisted-pair Answer: C Explanation The correct question should be “Which type of cable is used to connect the COM port of a host to the CONSOLE port of a router or switch?” and the correct answer is rollover cable. But we can’t plug this rollover cable directly into our host because it will not work. We often use a RJ45 to DB9 Female cable converter as shown below: KHOA CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN QUẢN TRỊ MẠNG CISCO Question 3 What is the first 24 bits in a MAC address called? A. NIC B. BIA C. OUI D. VAI Answer: C Explanation Organizational Unique Identifier (OUI) is the first 24 bits of a MAC address for a network device, which indicates the specific vendor for that device as assigned by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated (IEEE). This identifier uniquely identifies a vendor, manufacturer, or an organization. Question 4 In an Ethernet network, under what two scenarios can devices transmit? (Choose two) A. when they receive a special token B. when there is a carrier C. when they detect no other devices are sending D. when the medium is idle E. when the server grants access Answer: C D Explanation Ethernet network is a shared environment so all devices have the right to access to the medium. If more than one device transmits simultaneously, the signals collide and can not reach the destination. KHOA CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN QUẢN TRỊ MẠNG CISCO If a device detects another device is sending, it will wait for a specified amount of time before attempting to transmit. When there is no traffic detected, a device will transmit its message. While this transmission is occurring, the device continues to listen for traffic or collisions on the LAN. After the message is sent, the device returns to its default listening mode. So we can see C and D are the correct answers. But in fact “answer C – when they detect no other devices are sending” and “when the medium is idle” are nearly the same. Question 5 Which two benefits are provided by using a hierarchical addressing network addressing scheme? (Choose two) A. reduces routing table entries B. auto-negotiation of media rates C. efficient utilization of MAC addresses D. dedicated communications between devices E. ease of management and troubleshooting Answer: A E Question 6 When a host transmits data across a network to another host, which process does the data go through? A. standardization B. conversion C. encapsulation D. synchronization Answer: C Explanation To transmit to another host, a host must go through the TCP/IP model (very similar to the OSI model). At each layer, the message is encapsulated with that layer’s header (and trailer if it has). This process is called encapsulation. Question 7 Which two Ethernet fiber-optic modes support distances of greater than 550 meters? A. 1000BASE-CX B. 100BASE-FX KHOA CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN QUẢN TRỊ MẠNG CISCO C. 1000BASE-LX D. 1000BASE-SX E. 1000BASE-ZX Answer: C E Explanation Below lists the cabling standards mentioned above Standard Cabling Maximum length 1000BASE- CX Twinaxial cabling 25 meters 100BASE-FX Two strands, multimode 400 m 1000BASE-LX Long-wavelength laser, MM orSM fiber 10 km (SM)3 km (MM) 1000BASE- SX Short-wavelength laser, MM fiber 220 m with 62.5-micron fiber; 550 mwith 50-micron fiber 1000BASE- ZX Extended wavelength, SM fiber 100 km Note: + MM: Multimode + SM: Single-mode (Reference: The official self-study test preparation guide to the Cisco CCNA INTRO exam 640-821) Question 8 Refer to the exhibit. What type of connection would be supported by the cable diagram shown? Pin Color Function Pin Color Function 1 White/Green TX+ 1 White/Green TX+ 2 Green TX- 2 Green TX- 3 White/Orange RX+ 3 White/Orange RX+ 6 Orange RX- 6 Orange RX- KHOA CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN QUẢN TRỊ MẠNG CISCO A. PC to router B. PC to switch C. server to router D. router to router Answer: B Explanation From the “Pin” and “Color” in the exhibit we know that this is a straight-through cable so it can be used to connect PC to switch. Question 9 Refer to the exhibit. What type of connection would be supported by the cable diagram shown? Pin Color Function Pin Color Function 1 White/Green TX+ 3 White/Green RX+ 2 Green TX- 6 Green RX- 3 White/Orange RX+ 1 White/Orange TX+ 6 Orange RX- 2 Orange TX- A. PC to router B. PC to switch C. server to switch D. switch to router Answer: A Explanation This is a crossover cable so it can be used to connect PC and router. KHOA CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN QUẢN TRỊ MẠNG CISCO Question 10 Which two topologies are using the correct type of twisted-pair cables? (Choose two) A. B. C. D. E. Answer: D E KHOA CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN QUẢN TRỊ MẠNG CISCO II. CCNA – Basic Questions 2 Question 1 What are some of the advantages of using a router to segment the network? (Choose two) A. Filtering can occur based on Layer 3 information. B. Broadcasts are eliminated. C. Routers generally cost less than switches. D. Broadcasts are not forwarded across the router. E. Adding a router to the network decreases latency. Answer: A D Question 2 Which of the following statements describe the network shown in the graphic? (Choose two) A. There are two broadcast domains in the network. B. There are four broadcast domains in the network. C. There are six broadcast domains in the network. D. There are four collision domains in the network. E. There are five collision domains in the network. F. There are seven collision domains in the network. Answer: A F Explanation Only router can break up broadcast domains so in the exhibit there are 2 broadcast domains: from e0 interface to the left is a broadcast domain and from e1 interface to the right is another broadcast domain -> A is correct. Both router and switch can break up collision domains so there is only 1 collision domain on the left of the router (because hub doesn’t break up collision domain) and there are 6 collision domains on the KHOA CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN QUẢN TRỊ MẠNG CISCO right of the router (1 collision domain from e1 interface to the switch + 5 collision domains for 5 PCs in Production) -> F is correct. Question 3 Refer to the exhibit. The two connected ports on the switch are not turning orange or green. What would be the most effective steps to troubleshoot this physical layer problem? (Choose three) A. Ensure that the Ethernet encapsulations match on the interconnected router and switch ports. B. Ensure that cables A and B are straight-through cables. C. Ensure cable A is plugged into a trunk port. D. Ensure the switch has power. E. Reboot all of the devices. F. Reseat all cables. Answer: B D F Explanation The ports on the switch are not up indicating it is a layer 1 (physical) problem so we should check cable type, power and how they are plugged in. Question 4 For what two purposes does the Ethernet protocol use physical addresses? (Choose two) A. to uniquely identify devices at Layer 2 B. to allow communication with devices on a different network C. to differentiate a Layer 2 frame from a Layer 3 packet D. to establish a priority system to determine which device gets to transmit first E. to allow communication between different devices on the same network F. to allow detection of a remote device when its physical address is unknown Answer: A E KHOA CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN QUẢN TRỊ MẠNG CISCO . I. CCNA – Basic Questions .3 II. CCNA – Basic Questions. 2 9 III. CCNA – Cisco IOS Questions 14 IV. CCNA – Cisco IOS Questions