TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE Simple present - My mother gives me money today. Am / is/ are + P.P - I am given money today by my mother. Present continuous Am / is/ are + V + ing - The teacher is asking many questions. Am / is/ are + Being + P.P - Many questions are being asked by the teacher. Present perfect Has / Have + P.P - They have used this dictionary for 10 years. Has / Have + Been + P.P - This dictionary has been used for 10 years. Simple past - We found the book in his bag. Was / Were + P.P - The book was found in his bag. Past continuous Was / Were + V + ing - My uncle was cutting grass when it began to rain. Was / Were + Being + P.P - Grass was being cut by my uncle when it began to rain. Past perfect Had + P.P - They had bought the novel before I arrived. Had + Been + P.P - The novel had been bought before I arrived. )to( V −+ Must Might May Should Could Can Would Will              Modal Verbs P.P Be ++ Must Might May Should Could Can Would Will              to infinitive + Ought Have Has      Ought Have Has      P.P Be oT ++ PASSIVE VOICE (BE + P.P) Hoïc nhanh Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH TIEÁNG ANH 8 ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM TP. HCM TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC VĨNH VIỄN 115 Lý Chính Thắng - Quận 3 481 Trường Chinh - P.14 - Q.TB (Đối diện Trung tâm dạy nghề Tân Bình, vào 30m) 33 Vónh Viễn - Q.10 (Trường CĐ Kinh Tế) - ĐT : 846 9886 - ĐT : 810 5851 - ĐT : 830 3795 CAUSATIVE FORM (Dạng truyền khiển) P.P HAVE O sb sth meaning passive → )to( V − ++ O sb sth P.P meaning passive → initiveinf To ETG ++ - The teacher has the students translate this text into English. → The teacher has this text translated into English. - I got him to repair the radio last week. → I got the radio repaired last week. * Verb + V + ing : - admit, advise, anticipate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, finish, forget, keep, mind, mention, miss, postpone, practice, protest, quit, recall, recollect, recommend, regret, resent, resist, risk, stop, suggest, understand - can’t stand, can’t bear, can’t help, it’s worth, it’s no use, it’s useless - give up, put off, go on, carry on, . . . * Verb + To infinitive : - afford , agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, beg, care, claim, consent, decide, demand, expect, fai l, forget, hope, learn, manage, mean, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, struggle, tend, thre aten, wait, . . . * Verb + O + To infinitive : - advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, convince, dare, enable, encourage, expect, force , hire, invite, mean, need, order, permit, persuade, remind, require, teach, tell, want, warn, would like *    + + ingV initiveinf To VERB : - begin, start, continue, try, stop, remember, forget, need, regret      + + initiveinf To O initiveinf To + ing V VERB MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU LÀ DANH ĐỘNG TỪ, ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU CÓ TO HOẶC DÙNG CHUNG CHO CẢ HAI Học nhanh Học nhanh TIẾNG ANH CẤP 3 TIẾNG ANH CẤP 3 9 . SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU LÀ DANH ĐỘNG TỪ, ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU CÓ TO HOẶC DÙNG CHUNG CHO CẢ HAI Học nhanh Học nhanh TIẾNG ANH CẤP 3 TIẾNG ANH CẤP 3 9 . PASSIVE VOICE (BE + P.P) Hoïc nhanh Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH TIEÁNG ANH 8 ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM TP. HCM TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC VĨNH VIỄN 115 Lý Chính Thắng