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The difference between the nuclear family and the extended family is that a nuclear family refers to a single basic family unit of parents and their children, (1)____________ the extende[r]
(1)REVISION FOR MIDTERM 1- GRADE 12 TOPIC VOCABULARY/ WORD FORMS: UNIT 1→3
Home life
Cultural diversity Ways of Socializing
GRAMMAR
Verb tenses
Reported speeches
SOUNDS : “S/ES & ED” ENDINGS STRESS: 2- SYLLABLE WORDS A PRONUNCIATION
a SOUND:
1: A concerned B obliged C supposed D conducted 2: A preserved B maintained C wondered D expressed 3: A conducted B concluded C concentrated D concealed
4: A beloved B studied C inherited D aged
5: A diversified B shocked C fixed D embarrassed
6: A mended B conducted C asked D adjusted
7: A examples B celebrates C costumes D believes 8: A trashed B washed C considered D balanced 9: A confides B approaches C closes D washes
10: A takes B ancestors C shares D chores
b STRESS :
11: A convey B understand C interact D interpret
12: A burden B unique C altar D worship
13: A partnership B equality C sacrifice D attitude 14: A confidence B contribute C difficulty D permission
15: A reject B follow C believe D obey
16: A explain B refuse C offer D deny
17: A protect B spirit C unity D image
18: A prepare B extend C husband D benefit
19: A admit B accuse C complain D wonder
20: A attend B depend C punish D support
B VOCABULARY: a GAP- FILL
1 Each of us must take for our own actions
A probability B ability C possibility D responsibility These quick and easy _ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost
A solve B solvable C solutions D solvability
3 John is _ only child in his family so his parents love him a lot
A a B an C the D no article
4 According to the boss, John is the most _ for the position of executive secretary
(2)5 She got up late and rushed to the bus stop
A came into B went leisurely C went quickly D dropped by Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking
A help B prepared C be busy D attempt
7 Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly
A happen B encounter C arrive D clean
8 What are the _ of that country? - I think it is some kinds of cheese and sauces
A drinks B beverages C grains D special dishes
9 Peter tried his best and passed the driving test at the first _
A try B attempt C doing D aim
10 Where is Jimmy? - He is work He is busy his monthly report
A on / for B in / about C to / through D at / with 11 With greatly increased workloads, everyone is _ pressure now
A under B above C upon D out of
12 We are not allowed _ jeans at school
A wear B to wear C wearing D worn
13 I didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time
A correct B right C suitable D exact
14 There are many ways _ someone’s attention
A to attract B to sell C to lend D to buy
15 We can use _ and _ forms of communication to attract one’s attention A silence / noise B verbal / non-verbal C verb / adverb D gentle / impolite 16 Probably the most common ways of attracting someone’s attention is by _
A dancing B singing C yelling D waving
17 When you see your brother _ the plane, you may _ to call his name A look at / throw a stone to him B pass by / whistle and clap your hands C get off / claps your hands D get off / jump up and down
18 There are some social _ where smaller, non-verbal signals are more appropriate A situations B signatures C attractions D documents 19 When you approve someone’s opinion, you can stare at him or her and _ slightly
A kneel B nod C shake your head D sigh
20 In a restaurant, we can raise our hand to show the waiter that we need his _
A fame B sponsor C assistance D donation
21 You shouldn’t _ or clap your hands to get the person’s attention in a restaurant
A whistle B smile C nod slightly D keep silent
22 Whistling and _ in a restaurant is considered to be impolite and even rude
A talking B clapping hands C smiling D sighing
23 You shouldn’t _ the person or thing you want your friend to look at A take notice of B mention to C look at D point at 24 In most situations, pointing at someone is usually considered to be _
A polite B impolite C gentle D dish
25 Your opinion is reasonable, so it is _
A acceptable B suffered C denied D refused
26 In some special social situations, pointing at someone is completely _
(3)27 _, a teacher may point to student so as to get his or her attention
A Forgive B Forever C For instance D For the sack of
28 In some social situations, _ is allowed to friends
A fighting seriously B rudeness C accurate D informality 29 To attract the waiter’s attention, wait until you _ and raise your hand slightly
A catch his eye B can attract him
C pay attention to him D take advantage of him 30 Raising hand and waving are of the _ form of communication
A uncountable B countable C non-verbal D verbal
31 Mary looks very attractive in her _ clothes
A terrible B old fashioned C fashionable D out-dated
32.Phil: You really have a beautiful dress, Maggie! Maggie: Thanks Phil That’s a nice _.
A complexion B comfortable C compliment D completion
33 Peter: Your hairstyle is really _, Mary! Mary: I’m glad you like it, Peter Thanks so much.
A terrific B terrible C horrified D terrorist
34 Your dress is really beautiful, Cindy! You look very _ in it
A awesome B ugly C naughty D decent
35.Nam: You really have a beautiful hairstyle now, Hưng! Hưng: _! You’ve pushed me into the blush.
A It isn’t your work B You must be kidding C Yes, of course D Nice to meet you 36 I think I’ve finally found a style that looks decent and easy _
A fighting B to fight C to handle D handling
37 A survey was conducted to determine students’ _ toward their purposes of studying A counterparts B appearances C marriages D attitudes
38 A large amount of Indian men agree that it’s unwise _ in their wives A to confide B to interest C confiding D interesting
39 Many Indian students agree that a woman has to _ more in a marriage than a man
A suicide B sacrifice C die D be dead
40 The American wife trusts her husband to the right things because he _ her
A dislikes B detests C loves D hates
41 Many Americans pay much attention to physical _ when choosing a wife or a husband
A attraction B spirits C interests D attractiveness
42 Romeo and Juliet decided to _ although their parents had hated each other A fall into the river B fall in love C climbed up the tree D take a bath 43 _, a husband should share certain thoughts to his wife only
A In my opinion B To all people C My hobbies D Agreement 44 In America, it is _ to ask questions about age, marriage and income
A polite B impolite C enthusiastic D excited
45 In Vietnam, _ that all old-aged parents live in nursing home
A it’s true B it’s untrue C that’s right D it’s quite exactly 46 Christmas and New Year holidays are the _ occasions to most Americans
A sadder B unhappy C more importance D most important
47 In Vietnam, two or more _ may live in a home
(4)48 I take responsibility to _my little brothers because they are sometimes very naughty
A look after B get up C sit down D shut up
49 My responsibility is to wash dishes and _the garbage
A take off B take out C take care of D take over
50 My mother works _a nurse in a big hospital She examines the patients
A for B as C in D at
b WORD FORMS
1 The level of physical distance often indicates a _ relationship or greater comfort between individuals (CLOSE)
2 We admired the actress who wore an hat to the party (ATTRACT)
3 People in the USA and Canada aren’t annoyed by children’s on Halloween night (MISCHIEVOUS)
4 The boy is rude, always answering my question (POLITE)
5 If you want to be healthier, get out there and _, says Susan Pinker (SOCIAL) This type of behavior is no longer _ acceptable (SOCIALIZE)
7 What personal rules you have about _with colleagues? (SOCIETY)
8 Several recent studies have also linked _ connection with physical health benefits (SOCIABLE)
9 Humans are born into _ groups and live their entire lives as a part of society (SOCIABLE) 10 we _interact and socialize with people we not know like a shop keeper (FORMAL) 11 Informal socializing is an important source of information, _ and relations (INTERACT) 12 It is _ to discuss your health, salary, finances or relationship problems for first time meeting
(WISDOM)
13 It helps everyone _ a higher level of professionalism in the office when no one has said something they regret outside of the office (MAINTENANCE)
14 The research aimed to consider the ways in which parents work at _ positive parent-child relationships (MAINTAIN)
15 In today's society, e-mail and social media play a prominent role in business _ (COMMUNICATE)
16 It’s normal for teenagers to be moody or seem _ (COMMUNICATIVE)
17 In many cases, we communicate information in nonverbal ways using groups of _ (BEHAVE)
18 Taking note of eye _ is a natural and important part of the communication process (MOVE) 19 Objects and images are also tools that can be used to communicate _ (VERBAL)
20 The company had received complaints both _ and in writing (NON-VERBAL)
21 We respond to thousands on _ cues and behaviors including postures, facial expression, eye gaze, gestures, and tone of voice (VERBALIZE)
22 Nonverbal communication and behavior can _ dramatically between cultures (VARIETY) 23 A frown can _ disapproval or unhappiness (SIGN)
24 _ expressions are also among the most universal forms of body language (FACE)
25 Research even suggests that we make judgments about people's intelligence based upon their _ and expressions (FACIAL)
(5)27 Gestures can be some of the most direct and _ body language signals (OBVIOUSLY) 28 People often blink more rapidly when they are feeling distressed or _ (COMFORT)
29 The phrase "bedroom eyes" used to describe the look someone gives when they are _ to another person (ATTRACTIVE)
30 The statue is a particularly _ feature of the building (ATTRACT) 31 The room is arranged very _ (ATTRACTION)
32 Extensive _ activity is also needed to address a growing problem of obesity in American children (PHYSICALLY)
33 Covering the mouth may be an effort to be _ if the person is yawning or coughing (POLITENESS)
34 A thumbs up and thumbs down are often used as gestures of _ and disapproval (APPROVE) 35 Culture is a set of norms that set standards for a society of what is _ behavior (ACCEPT) 36 Your family is still a secure emotional base where your child feels loved and _
(ACCEPTANCE)
37 People from _ cultures contribute language skills, new ways of thinking, new knowledge, and different experiences (DIVERSITY)
38 Cultural _ makes the United States a much more interesting place in which to live for all of its inhabitants (DIVERSE)
39 Culture shock is described as the feelings one experiences after leaving home culture to live in another _ or social environment.(CULTURALLY)
40 Employers and employees must learn to _and work with the cultural differences of diverse workers (RESPECTFUL)
41 You develop an understanding of the cultures, values and _ of those who speak that language (TRADITIONALLY)
42 Housework has _ been regarded as women’s work (TRADITION) 43 She _ her husband through many difficult times (SUPPORTIVE)
44 For teenagers, parents and families are a source of care and emotional _ (SUPPORTING) 45 _ and close family relationships protect your child from risky behaviours (SUPPORT) 46 Your family can build and support your child’s _, self-belief, optimism and identity
(CONFIDE)
47 Agreed household _give children and teenagers the sense that they’re making an important contribution to family life (RESPONSIBLE)
48 Cigarette smoking is _ for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer (IRRESPONSIBLY) 49 Tom is responsible for all the travel _ (ARRANGE)
50 Having a positive attitude and doing away with negative thoughts _ to one’s well being (CONTRIBUTION)
C READING COMPREHENSION READING 1
Blood is thicker than water Many young people, though, spend more time with their friends than with their family They value their friends' opinions more and enjoy their company When it's time to visit grandma or go to a cousin's wedding, teenagers often prefer to be left at home But are they missing out?
(6)25% of children live in extended families Is the lack of close contact with relatives putting some children at a disadvantage?
The people they live with have a great influence on the way children grow up Those who live with their extended family have many advantages They usually get lots of love and attention Grandparents often have more time to read to children and play with them As they are often retired, they are not always busy and stressed as many parents are They have learnt to be patient and they have already handled most of the problems children and young people face
It is good for children to grow up to understand the needs of older people: they may become more caring and less selfish if they spend time helping their grandparents Children learn about the past from grandparents' stories Sometimes they feel closer to their grandparents than to their parents
Young adults often feel that living alone will be exciting, but they forget that it can also be lonely By remaining with the family during this stage of their lives, they can avoid this They can also save money for their education and future Friends are important to young people, but friends come and go Your family is always on your side Grandparents won't be there forever Appreciate them while you can
1: What does the writer imply with the proverb “Blood is thicker than water”?
A People should spend more time with family B Blood contains more heavy elements C People should not leave their family D Family is more important than anyone else 2: What percentage of children in The United States live with their extended family?
A Over 25% B Nearly 40% C Around 20% D 70% 3: The word “handled” in paragraph means .
A conducted B picked up C dealt with D won 4: What helps children in extended families learn about the past?
A Great influence of the family B Close contact with relatives C Grandparents’ stories D Advantages of living at home 5: What can be the main idea of the passage?
A The influences of living in an extended family on children B What the old can help with educating children
C How children can be more caring
D Appreciate grandparents while we still can READING 2
Every country has its own codes of etiquette For example, it is common for people in the United States and in Britain to use first names quickly, even in a letter or a fax Such instant familiarity is much less acceptable in the rest of Europe and Asia, where even business partners and colleagues of many years' acquaintance address each other by the equivalent of Mr., Mrs., Ms., or Miss with the last name Therefore, when addressing a European, we should stick to the last name unless he/she suggests that we use his/her first name Also, we should not interpret the other person's formality as stiffness or unfriendliness On the other hand, if a partner with a North American or British background uses our first names right away, we shouldn't be surprised
(7)whom In contrast, the polite Englishman is taught to pay strict attention to a speaker, to listen carefully, and to blink his eyes to let the speaker know he or she has been understood as well as heard A widening of the eyes can be interpreted differently, depending on circumstances and cultures Regardless of the language being used, an American may interpret a Chinese person's widened eyes as an expression of astonishment instead of its true meaning - politely expressing anger
6: Good eye contact is highly appreciated in many Western cultures and so . A a person who avoid eye contact can be regarded as being a distrustful person B a person who has a close look into your eyes is a respectable one
C people consider good eye contact as a gesture of respect D a person who avoid eye contact pay attention to other people 7: The word “prolonged” in paragraph means
A expanded B produced C continued D lengthened
8: The Japanese lower their eyes so that they can
A be friendly B show his attentiveness
C pay strict attention to a speaker D show respect to their superiors 9: What can be inferred from the passage?
A A European suggests that we use his/her first name in most cases B A polite American tends to stare at his/her partner
C A formal behavior in one culture may be interpreted as friendly by people from other cultures D Most Americans use the first name very quickly when addressing their new acquaintance 10: What can be the main idea of the reading passage?
A Eye contact in many Western cultures
B A Chinese often shows his interest by widening his eyes C Rules of behavior are not the same in different countries D Non-verbal forms of communication
D CLOZE TEST: GAP FILL 1:
When you first arrive in a foreign culture, often your first reaction is completely positive Everything seems exciting, different and fascinating It’s (1) adventure If you are just on a short holiday, you will probably never leave this phase But if you stay longer, your attitude can start to change
As you start to realize how little you really understand the new culture, life can get frustrating People (2) what you are trying to say, or they may laugh at you when you say something (3) Even simple things, like posting a letter, can seem very difficult to you Thus, you are likely to get angry or upset when things go wrong
With time, though, you start to adjust to become more comfortable (4) the differences and better able to handle frustrating situations Your (5) of humor reappears Finally, you may feel enthusiastic about the culture once again, enjoy living in it, and even prefer certain aspects of the culture to your own
1 A an B a C the D Ø
2 A socialize B communicate C misunderstand D realize
3 A properly B incorrectly C hospitably D commonly
4 A with B to C at D in
(8)GAP FILL 2:
Traditions, saying, beliefs, language, and values are just a few things that make up our culture Culture is the framework in which families are structured It shapes our expectations and ideals Culture plays a (1) in the meaning of marriage and our roles as husbands, wives, children and parents.
Understanding cultural differences and similarities related to marriage is important Culture affects the roles that spouses take within marriages, the age at marriage and (2) number of children a couple have, the meaning of divorce, cohabitation and non-marital childbearing, and the way parents (3) children Understanding how relationships and marriages vary across cultural contexts, and how they are similar, we will be able to identify the unique ways that marriages and family life affect people of (4) cultures As a result, we will be able to help families and sustain happy marriages A cross cultural marriage or similar love relationship can be extremely exciting The cultural background, visits to the other country, the language of the country and learning to speak it, the different habits and ways of doing and saying things that people (5) other cultures have, are all very exciting indeed
1 A unit B mean C term D part
2 A the B a C an D Ø
3 A raise B born C rise D treat
4 A significant B relating C various D sociable
5 A to B from C at D fro
GAP FILL 3:
The difference between the nuclear family and the extended family is that a nuclear family refers to a single basic family unit of parents and their children, (1) the extended family refers to their relatives such as grandparents, in-laws, aunts and uncles, etc In many cultures, and particularly indigenous societies, the latter is the most common basic form of social (2)
A nuclear family is limited, according to Kristy Jackson of Colorado State University, to one or two parents and their own child, or children, living together in a single house or other dwellings In anthropology, they only must be related in this fashion; there is no upper or (3) limit on the number of children in a nuclear family
The extended family is a much more nebulous term, but in essence refers to kin or relations not covered by the above definition In historical Europe and Asia as well as in Middle Eastern, African, and South American Aboriginal cultures, extended family groups were (4) most basic unit of social organization The term can differ (5) specific cultural settings, but generally includes people related in age or by lineage
1 A whereas B as C despite D although
2 A organization B communication C association D environment
3 A lower B higher C inferior D superior
4 A the B a C an D Ø
5 A from B in C against D with
E GRAMMAR:
a GAP- FILL
1: Sue thought “It would be a good idea for you to see a doctor,” Sue said Sue me to see a doctor
(9)A that they were allowed B whether they were allowed C were they allowed D if were they allowed 3: I at the window display when suddenly someone on shoulder
A was looking - was tapping B was looking - tapped C am looking – tapped D was looking - tap 4: you _ Camilla when you were at school?
A Have … known B Did … know C Do … know D Were … knowing 5: I told you switch off the computer, didn't I ?
A not B not to C don't D to not
6: “Ok mum, I'll my homework,” said Laura Laura her homework
A requested B reminded C promised D offered 7: The old man the street when a taxi nearly hit him
A crosses B has crossed C was crossing D is crossing 8: The foreign coach left the stadium immediately after the match
A finished B was finished C was finishing D has finished 9: “Hats off! You’ve finally succeeded,” she said to the boy She his success
A congratulated the boy on B reminded the boy of C asked the boy about D warned the boy against 10: The children that their parents were always checking up on them
A persuaded B reminded C complained D threatened
11: She begged them
A to let her going to the disco B to let her go to the disco C letting her go to the disco D let her go to the disco 12: “You look drop dead gorgeous in this new dress, Mary,” Bob said
Bob Mary on her new dress
A mentioned B commented C complimented D congratulated 13: “Yes, I made a mistake,” the inspector said The inspector a mistake
A admitted to have made B agreed to make
C admitted having made D apologized to have made 14: The door suddenly and a stranger into the room
A opened – walked B opened - was walking
C was opening - walked D was opening - was walking
15: The last time I saw Robert, he looked very relaxed He explained that he'd been on holiday the week
A earlier B following C next D previous
16: I'll let you know as soon as I any news
A will have B had C has D have
17: While I was waiting at the airport, I suddenly realized that I my passport at home.
A had left B leave C left D have left
18: He just doesn’t understand whyis the car not working properly A B C D
19: “No, I really don't want to stay the night, Sophia,” Ann said Ann not staying the night at Sophia's house
A insisted on B denied C refused D wanted
(10)A offered to be back B promised to be back C encouraged to be back D said that would be back 21: When I rang Rachel some time last week, she said she was busy
A that B then C the D this
22: “Only when donkeys fly,” Roger said Roger me
A advised B didn’t agree with C insisted on D persuaded 23: The company should tell its employees
A what's going on B it is what going on C what it is going on D what is it going on 24: When I was young, I to play the guitar by a friend
A teach B taught C am taught D was taught
25: “Are you getting on well with your new class?" "I any problems so far."
A don’t have B am not having C hadn't had D haven’t had 26: They suggested that she abroad to study
A goes B going C went D go
27: “My sister works in a Travel Agency." "How long there?"
A is she working B does she work C did she work D has she been working 28: Susan told me at the party yesterday that she herself very much
A has enjoyed B was enjoying C is enjoying D enjoys 29: “There is a fierce dog out there,” said the boy to the girl The boy a fierce dog
A showed the girl to B ordered the girl to look at C offered to give the girl D warned the girl of
30: Judy going for a walk, but no one else wanted to
A promised B admitted C offered D suggested
b ERROR IDENTIFICATION Find one mistake in each sentences My father and my mom joins hands to give us safety, security and happy family Once a week, my mother have to work on a night shift at hospital
3 His eel soup is the best one I have ever eat
4 I’m now under study pressure, so I feel very fine all the time
5 After hospital, my mother rushes to the market, then hurried home for the dinner After they had gone, I sit down and rested
7 Before she watched TV, she did her homework
8 When we came to the stadium, the match has already begun She said that she had already see Derrick
10 They told me they hadn't ate such kind of food before 11 Lan said to me that she has met her boyfriend
12 I has come home before you had accident last night 13 He told that he had met a ghost the day before yesterday 14 Lan has lived in Ho Chi Minh City for 1999
15 The president went fishing after he has finished his work
16 I am now in my attempt winning a place at the same university to my brother 17 My mother works in a doctor in a big hospital She examines the patients 18 My responsibility is to wash dishes and take off the garbage
(11)21 Hurry! The train had come I don’t want to miss it any more
22 Angelina Jolie is a famous actress She is appearing in several films 23 I saw Maggie at the party She has worn a very beautiful dress
c SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION: 1. When did he last call you? (since)
→ . 2. My brother hasn’t travelled abroad for years (last)
→ 3. She picked up her son and then she stopped by the supermarket (after) → . 4. The thieves broke in during our travel (while)
→ . 5. They began playing basketball in 2015 (since)
→ . 6. It’s a year since Terry started working part-time (been)
Terry 7. The postman came in the middle of our lunch (having)
While we _ 8. How long ago did you meet her? (since)
How long is 9. I played tennis, and then I went out for a drink with friends (after) I _ 10. Tony began to learn the violin three years ago (learning)
→ . 11. I haven't written to Bob since he left for Canada (last)
→ . 12. She wrote the book during her holiday (while)
→ 13. He joined the golf club ten months ago (for)
→ 14. ‘You are always late to work,’ said Michael” said she (complained) → 15. ‘I don’t know why they haven’t contacted me recently,’ said Tine (been)
→ 16. John told Helen he was sorry he had argued with her (to)
John 17. “It was not me who broke that news to Rafael,” said Bella (broken) Bella
(12)ANSWER KEY READING
1 D C C C A
READING
6 A D D C 10 C
VOCABULARY (gap- fill)
1 D C C C C A A
8 D B 10 D 11 A 12 B 13 C 14 A
15 B 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 C 21 A
22 B 23 D 24 B 25 A 26 B 27 C 28 D
29 A 30 C 31 C 32 C 33 A 34 D 35 B
36 C 37 D 38 A 39 B 40 C 41 D 42 B
43 A 44 B 45 B 46 D 47 A 48 A 49 B
50 B
GRAMMAR (gap- fill)
1 A B B B B C C
8 A A 10 C 11 B 12 C 13 C 14 A
15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 A 20 B 21 B
22 B 23 A 24 D 25 D 26 D 27 D 28 B
29 D 30 D
GRAMMAR (error identification)
1 joins hands have have ever eat fine hurried sit Did has see 10 ate 11 has 12 has 13 told 14 for 15 has finished 16 winning