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Vdi tu each la "cdng dan mang", khi tiiam gia cac hdi nhom trgn cac trang mang xa hpi, cac ca nhan cd cung chung sd tiiich hay quan diem song, tir do bay td suy nghi, quan dil[r]
(1)NGHIEN CLrU - TRAO Odi
Anh hirdng cua mang fruyen thong xa hoi tti floii song xa hoi Viet Nam V
• PGS, TS N G U Y i N TH! TRU-dyNG GIANG Hoc vien Bao chi va Tuyen truyin
Sir ddi va phat Irien.ciia Internet va tmyln thdng xa hpi da tao mot thl hg cdng chiing mdi cd I thoi quen, nhu cau, tam ly, dieu kien tilp nhan thdng tin khac so vdi cdng chung tmyln thdng Tmy cap mang, tigp nhan va chia se thdng tin trgn mang xa hpi da trd trao Iuu, thoi quen khdng thl thilu ! cudc sdng hang ciia nhieu ngudi, dac biet la gidi tre TTiuc su, van hoi mang dang tac ddng I
va lam thay ddi manh me xa hdi Viet Nam i - Nhihig tac d^ng tich cut
Thli- nhat, md' rpng cdc mii quan he xd hpi, giiip cdc mdi quan hf cd su- Hf vd binh ddng nhat dinh
Vdi sir phat trign va ket ndi cang cao ciia m^g hitemet, ngudi cd dilu kign md rang cac mdi quan he xa hoi ciia minh hon Theo mdt nghign cuu Clia cdng ty nghien cuu dii tmdng Epinion (Dan M^h) phdng vin tren 1.000 ngudi Viet c6 dp tudi tir 18 trd len thi 97% ndi ring, hp dung facebook, twitter dg ket ndi vdi ban be, ngudi than, chia se thdng tin, kinh nghiem va tiep thi kinh doanh Vi du, trgn Hang mang xa hdi Facebook, cd nhdm Ttii dgi hqc khoi C t ^ hpp cac ban hpc sinh, sinh vien co cung chung hudng thi dai hoc khdi C nhim chia se nhiing kinh nghiem hpc tap, thi cii, chia se nhirng bp dg mdi cimg giai dip; hay nhdm Nhung nguoi lim viic ldm gia su Hpi nhOng ngirdi yiu cdy cdnh Hp viia cd the gap gd, trao dli trgn mang roi tien tdi sinh hoat ofEline, nhilu nhdm cpng dong cd tinh chat tich c\rc tii "mang ao" da xuit hien irong "ddi thyc" nhu nhom cac ba ra? tre trao ddi kinh nghi?m nudi dgy cai; nhdm chia se sd thich du ljch ket hpp viec lam tii thien d vimg cao bien gidi
heo lanh; nhieu nlia van, nha tiia sir diing mang xa hpi dg tiyc tigp dua tac phim din vdi ban dpc, qua sir tuong tac vdi ban dpc dl hoan chinh tac phim cua minh Mang xa hdi, rat rdng ldn, da dang va phiic tap nhung ciing chinh la cai mang Ipc dl moi tiianh vien tu tim nhiing gi phii hpp vdi sd tiiich, kha nang, suy nghT va hanh ddng ciia mmh Mdt digu dl nhan thiy la, cac mdi quan he true tuyen tren Intemet duoc xay dung tien ca sd tu nguyen, tu ya binh ding, khdng bi ep bupc, khong bi chi phdi bdi cac ylu td nhu tudi tac, dja vi xa hpi, gidi tinh, ngudn gdc xuat tiian, sic tpc, noi cu tni Vdi tu each la "cdng dan mang", tiiam gia cac hdi nhom trgn cac trang mang xa hpi, cac ca nhan cd cung chung sd tiiich hay quan diem song, tir bay td suy nghi, quan dilm ciia minh vl nhimg vin dl dupc ngu hdi nhom dd, mat khac, nhiing ca nhan khdng phu hop vdi nhimg tigu chi Clia hdi nhdm hoan toan cd till tu nguyen hoac bi bupc khdi nhdm
Th& hai, ket ndi va chia se mgi vin di cupcsong
(2)NGHIEN CI>U - TRAO D |
dau, ttong nhieu ttuong hgp su kien dugc tubns thuit hue Uep vi nguoi su dung co the ki^t noi vi chia se lip nic nhimg cau chuyea dong cam xiic bit chgt Nhin nhan theo huong rich cue ttii viec chia se van de ci nhan hay van de cua xa Iioi tten mang xa hoi mot mat giiip giai toa duac nhtmg cang tiiang, mat khac Iai cung cip ttiong nn den moi nguoi
Da CO khong it manh doi hoin canh kho khan ttong cugc song nhan dugc su hao tim, gittp cua nhihi nguoi, giup cai thien mot phin cugc sang nlio cong dong mang chia se nhung hinh anh va thong tm i c hg Kliong chi tten cac bao mang dien tit mi ca tten nhi^u lii khoan facebook twitten blog cua ca nhan ciing tiiuong xuyen dang tai nhimg tam guoiig ngucn tdt viec tat thu hin hina liicu iigum riieo doi Co tiie ke dSn nhu ttang face-book ci nhan ciia Robbey cd hon tticu ngudi like HCni Cong hon tticu luot like ttiuong xuvcn cap nhat nhimg video cam dong ve nhmigliinh done dep ttong cuoc sdng Hinh anh ngudi canh sat eiao thong dat tay mgt ba cu qua dudug, mgt em nho dim phan an sang cua minh cho mgt nguoi iin xm Tit ca nhimg ciu chuyen nhihig hiitti inh da lim mng dong biel bao ttii tim ngutji
Hay nhu vu vice Trung Qudc dat trii phep dan khoan HD 981 ttong vTing bicn Vict Nam ben canh nhtmg hinh dong dii6t thuc tten khip cic irang mang xa hoi rue sac cd vang Cgng dong mang dong loat thay anh dai dien cua minh bang la cd Td quoc de the hicn tinh yeu dit nuoc cung nhu quyiit tam giu vimg chu quyfn dan toe t o the chl li nhimg hinh anh ao tren cic hane niang xa hg nhtmg da gdp phin cd vti vi gin kit nliimg ngudi dan yeu mtdc lai gin hon
Tliir kt, hinh iltinh ,hi hi- ••„&; hdo cdng ddn " ^ Su doi cua Internet, bao mang dien nt vi mang x:i hg, da lao nio, the he cdng chune mdi vita Hep nhan thdng , „ t i„ chu ddng cung cip truyjn tin cho nguoi khae cho cic phugng hen hiiySn thgiig da chimg bang cic th,e, b, kha bita nhu dien ' « , d, dgng Ipad miy anh sd O goc niy cong Chung dong vai n-g nhu ,,,5, „hj bao cdng
dan-Tn.-n ,hi,c ,e khdng ,611 soan nag cd du nhan luc
de naiu bat loan bd tiidng tin mdi o khip mgi m, n-ong cugc song Hg phai dua vao tai mit cua cot» chung, tag dieu kien eho -nha bio cdng dan" than gia ngiy cang nhiiu vao qui ninh ffuyin tin Sj tham gia gdp phan liiu cho ddi sang bao chi, nhfi li bao mang dien tu Oa nen sdi dgng hon Nhiii thong tm mcji, vtji ngi dung phong phu, dugc cji nhit nlianh chdng da thu hilt ban dgc tao dugc tiisi dan tac dgng tich cue dgn ,xa hot
Tai eic tda soan bio mang dien tu khdng il nliimg didng on moi, ndng hoi ban diu cua su tiit III dg "iilia bag cdng dan" cung cap bdi hg cd mjt tai hien midng, chung kien vi ghi lai nhimg hijli anh, video sdng dgng Con nhi bio chuyen nghijp se thuc hien bil vift, khai thic tiiong tin o chidu sai Nliimg vu vice nhu- Vu mgt em hgc smh d dnh Gia Lai "Bi iim nhue vi liy eip hai cuan truyen", vii cudng che dat cua dng Doan Van Vugn g Tien Ung - Hai Phong, vu kicm dich bach mdc d Hii Duong ™ lit deo tham khdc d Binli Thuin, vu chay nhi may phao hoa d Phu Thg vu tai nan giao thdnj fliam klioc tten dudng cao tdc Thanh Hd Chi Mmh - Trung Luong ddu co su gop siie dua tin Clia "nhi bio cong din"
(3)^1 ^
^l^nuoc Dieu dac biet la sau biit duoc thong ^^ tin dit dang di eong tic nuorc ngoai, Ba Huong ^ ^ Bp Giao thong van tai Dinh La Thing da chi dao S h j ' ' ^ ' ^ ^-^'5"'^ng xay ciu bie qua sudi Nam Po 1^ binSamLang-Davctinelaioathaidnaioidi A1
NGHlgN CIJU - TRAO B I
jKUjt, • •> D—J ~'-" ""^ ^ua amui iiaui ri) i^Ua J1^ bin Sam Lang Day cOng la loat bii doat giii A Giii j^ Bio chi Qu6c gia nam 2014 cho Ioai hinh bio mang , , diftihi,
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smettr.aiuldSnlhehien-cmloi-manhlielhim H O ^ * " " ? ' ™ * ™ tic don gian, mdi ngiidi cd ^^ the dang tai nhiing dong cam ngbi, nhiing biic inh ^ f tham chi la lam vlog, blog hay Sang web Clia rieng
minh de Ihe hien eai tdi Qua dd, mei tai khoin, mei ^ nickname deu eo mot ea tlnh, mot cii tai rieng ; ! Thang qua Intemet va mang xahai,eatinh,binsje
« ca nhin dugc boc 18 dl ding va ID nft hon, nguge lai, moi eai tai cOng giiip tao nen sie miu van hda •*• hej Intemet
'• Hien nay, xa hpi ngiy cang phit tri&i, nhip *' song mgt nhanh, ip Iuc eiia eong viee, eua sir !• muu sinh hang ngiy khien nhifti nguoi it coco hot ^1 flie hien eim xiic bin thin, hoac na bi che lip bdi "• bgn bS cupc s6ng Intemet da giiip hp "nhan" ' ' minh Nhifti ngudi it thi Men bin than n-ong ddi
song fliu-c nhung tren thi gioi mang hg nhu du^ic I* "giii phdng'' Biiu vira giup cupc sing cua ho i? b * cang thing, m?t moi viia gidp mgi ngudi gin li htm
> - Nhftng tac d^ng aSu circ cua van hoa mang tdi doi song xa h$i Vilt Nam
I Mpl la, xuit hien nhiiu phdi ngon, img xir
f thieu van Ada
Ben eanh nhiiu ngudi sil dung Intemet, mang xa i hOi yao nhttag mue dieh dch cue flii cdng khang it ' nguoi coi day la "san nhi" eiia rieng mmh, muin
ndi gi, Iam gi ciing duoc Nhirng ldi le flia tuc, phin eim dugc sildungdiniietthi,xucphmiaiddxu!t hipn hing hen mang Doi chi vi mot xich niich nhd giua hai ngudi eung dem len mang xa hgi, viet mpt eai stahis ehili nia beu xiu Iin nhau, rii moi moc dgng eham din quyin riaig ttr eiia Va hinli ehung, mang tir mpt sin Choi mj thinh sin diu quyen anh Hinh dpng ting xii sai lim dd khong chi inh huong xiu toi ngudi true hip fliam gia su viee
mi vd tmh ciing bien thinh mpt xu hudng khdng tdt van hda mang
Chac han nhieu ngudi van cdn nhd nhiing dong hang thai chili ming ong ngoai eua mpt nH sinh hen ttang ca nhin &cebook khien cu dan mang day sdng cich day it laiL Tiong dong hang thai "giii tang ong ngoai" Clia muih, eo nir smh lien tue sti dung nhimg ldi le vd van hda, bat kinh vdi nguoi dug ciia mmh Ngay lap hie, ddng Bang fliai nhin dupc phan ling gay git eiia epng ddng mang cOng nhu ttd flianh de tai ban luan trai cae mang Hay mpt nu sinh trudng Dai hpe Din lip Phuong D8ng gay xan xao du luan vtii doan stauis vi nhiing Idi le miet thi dupc dang tten ttang facebook ci nhin Khang ehi nhitag comment, stahis phan cim dupc coi thiiu van hda Clia gidi tte ma ca nhimg ngudi nhin mil hke eung thi hien su lech lae vi suy nghi, dao diic
Ciing khdng it ttuong hpp nmg tin ddn nham, vd can Cli, nac danh nhim bdi nhg, hojc cham biim mgt ci nhan hay te chitc nao diy Cd flie thiy, nhitag phit iigdn bira bii, ilng xii thiiu van haa tten dang Ita xiu di nhitag nft dep van hoa ttuyin flidng vdn cd cua din toe, bang hoai dao diic, giy inh huong tteu cue din ngudi khic, din ttit tir an toan xa hpL Nhiing phat ngon, ung xii fliiiu van hoa cua khang it cu din mang dai ttd flianh "hiim hpa" x t a hji quyin ttt do, quyin dugc bio ve cie bi mat ca nhin, ciing nhu eac quyin cang dan khic
Hai la, hgi chiing dam tdng xuil hiin ngdy cdng nhieu
Hgi chiing niy xuit hicn mgt sir viee gi dd xay ra, thu hut dir luin flii lap nie mdt s8 luong ldn cong daii mang nhay vio "an flieo" nhiet tinh ma phin nhiiu li khdng xem xet, phan biet su viec ay tdt hay xiu, inh hudng gi din ngudi khac Thim ehi, nhimg su viec cdn dugc lan ttuyin nhanh chdng tten mang xa hdi, bien hda khic xa so vdi bin chit ban diu Vi du diin hmh la viec ehia se nhanh chdng doan cBp cudc eai va giira c8 giao Le Na Clia mgt ttung tam tiing Anh vdi cac hgc sinh ttong flidi gian qua da tao nen mdt flao luu "cung Bg Cgp " ttong gioi trit Hing loat biic inh chi, nhimg doan nhac ve "ca giio Le Na", vi eung Bg Sd thdng 8-2016
•.y ln*n ehinh Iri l i n y A i thong
(4)NGHIEN CITU - TRAO OOl
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Cap duac phat tan rong rai Cau noi cua co giao tham chi cdn tra hoa tiet in ao hay cau noi cira mieng ciia nhieu ban tre Hay nhu trudng hop Clia than dong Do Nhat Nam sau em cd mot phat ngon mang tinh ca nhan mdt bai phong van "Tmyen tranh la sau due khoet tam h6n" thi lap tdc ca be Nam va bd me cua em da bi mdt bp phan ngudi tren cac trang mang xa hoi Facebook clu trich, phe phan Ngudi ta cho rang Nam va gia dinh ciia ern la nhiing ngudi 'thieu khiem tdt" "khinh ddi", dieu vo tinh da xam pham nghiem trpng tdi quyen ngudi ciia be Nam va gia dinh Cd th^ ndi, la mot each tu sai lam cho ring day chi la the gidl ao, cho nen co the noi gi, lam gi ciing dupc ma khong phai chju trach nhiem tnrdc phap luat nhimg ldi minh viel len sau ban phim
(Chong dimg lai d do, tren mang xa hdi xuit hicn rat nhieu hdi nhom mang tich chit chia re doan ket, phan dong gay anh huong den ca nhan, td chiic hay tham chi ca trat tir, an toan xa hdi Mdt loat cac trang nhom co npi dung thi^u van hoa \hk hien tliai dp miet dii, phan biet vung miln nhir -Hdi nhung ngir&i ghei ddn Thanh Hoa " 'Hdi nhihig nguai ghet Ihdy cd" "[let ldn" thu hiit sa lupng ngirdi theo doi rat ldn
Cupc chien giua antifan \'a fan ciing khdng la chuyen nidi me Tuy nhien, mirc dp xay "chi6n tranh" cang tang nhanh vh quy mo va each ung bien, kieu each an noi cang bao dan, kJio doan Nhirng hdi antifan dupc lap vdi s6 lupng like ngang ngua fan Chi cin mdt binh luan trai chieu (chira biet dung, sai) lap tuc, cac "anh hiing ban phim" san sang budng cac tir tho tuc, tham chi chui ma Iam ton thuong ngudi khac d l bao ve than tuong cua minli
Ba Id, hien tuang vipham sir rieng Ur cd nhan ngdy cdng nghiem trgng
Mang Intemet, mang xa hoi la noi ngudi su dung chia se thdng tin, suy ngh! hay cam xiic ciia ban than Tuy nhien, no ciing tilm an nguy cadanh mk str neng tu ngudi su dung vo y tilt 16 thdng tin, hinh anh neng cua minh hoac cua ngnrdi khac Luc ehuyen neng tu cua mpt ca nhan co thl tra
thanli de tai de cdng ddng md xe ban tan, dieu the hien ro nhat tai cac trang ca nhan cua nhihig ngudi ndi tieng Nhat cu nhat ddng cua ho duong nhu bi theo sat bdi cpng ddng mang Chi mot dong trang thai, mdt buc anh ciing diu hut hang ngan lupt like va binh luan Khdng khd de bat gap nhiing ft bai dang nhu; ^^Sao IS dnh than mgi ", "IS dnh ngd}-xua Clia sao" Vu viec mpt n d sinh Idp 12, trudng THPT Hai Ba Trung Thach That, Ha Npi ifi tu tij sau bj ghep anh chan dung vao tam hinh quang cao vdi trang phuc hd hang la mpt hdi chuong canh bao sau sac
Ben canh dd, sir phat trien ram rd ciia nhiing phan mem gian diep rinh vi thudng "an nau" mang ao, Chiing danh cap thdng tin ngudi sir dyng vdi mot dudng link dinh virus Dac biet la hanh vi hack tai klioan de mao danli, iira dao ban be hoac ngudi than ciia nan nhan, tham c!ii tiiuc hien nhiing hanh vi phi phap Nhflng thong tin d6n nham cac ca nhan tung tin cd the keo theo su quan tam ciia rat nhieu ngudi Ca nhan de "noi tigng" nhd mangxa hoi nhung cung d l bi mang xa hpi "nem da", viii dap nhan each, cd d^n dfin nhimg tai hoa kh6n ludng Sir tuong tac tuc tiidi va "khong bien gioi" cua the gidi mang co sire q u y l n ru ghe gdm, ddng thdl la mdt siic manh cd thl "huy di^t" ca nlian cbi choc lat Dieu tao cho nhimg ngudi co lien quan cam giac phien toai, tham chi gay nhirng ap lire nghiem tt-png tt-ong cupc s6ng
Bdn Id, xu huoTig sdng du-^c kich thich Nhieu ngudi hang d i m chim tt-en mang xa hpi va Intemet ma dan quen di cupc sdng thuc cua minh Hp cap nhat thdng tin d mpi trang tiiai, t^t ca cac thdl dilm tt-ong trd tiianh "tin d6 cudng" cua facebook Doi vdi hp, that khd d l kilm c\\k khdng md Facebook, Youtube moi ngli tmcrc may tinh dicn thoai co k i t n6i Intemet Gid day, khoang thdi gian thu gian, nghi ngoi, giai tti sau moi gid lam viec (nhat la d6i vdi gidi tt-e va dan cdng so) la danh cho mang xa hpi Vd hinh ttung, hp da t^ day mdi quan he ciia ban tiian va ban be trd nen xa each, nguy hiem hon, hp m i t d ^ ky nang giao tiep tt-ong cuoc song thuc, tt-d nen thd o, ianh nhat va xa
(5)NGHfEN CChj - TRAO Odi linh
, D|ic bilt, mang ita hpi tac dgng manh tcri tam ly ' phat ttiin va nhan each ciia gioi tie, Khi tham gia • m?ngxa hoi, rat nhiiu nguoi he khdng toong tnroc ' dugc sir inh huong, hau tjua eiia no toi doi thirc • Nhiiu hg bike xiu "nem di giiu ntaf voi y da xiic pham, nhyc ma tren mang xahgi cang kheng it tmh yeu "ao"iiua mangxa hpi, chia se, ling nghe , noi, an lii cjua nhihig tra nhin nhtmg din gip ngoii dcri thuc thi thit vgng Them " nira, vi|c nguoi sir dtmg mang hip xuc vAi nhimg thong tin, hmh inh khang Ianh manh li diiu khang " aanh khoi Se khong qua kho khan niu nguoi diing •' muin flm nhftng tim hmh nhay cam, hay nhung • dosn clip "nong" fren Facebook, Youtube Kiim
soit chat lugng va ngi dung thong tin trta cic tnmg = m?ug xa hgi luBn 14 vin dinhiic nhii hien
S6ng io a day can li sir ao hrting vi su nii tiing, s(r inh htrong ctia bin than dii v*i mgi nguoi Hg tir thoi phong cai toi Clia mhih Ita di dugc nii tiing Duimg nhu ttili mi hp quan tam nhit chmh li nhung lugt like, lugt chia se va Iupng nguoi tiieo doi hp Lugt Uke cang nhiiu, nguoi tiieo doi eing dang hg cang tighi minh duge nii tiing Thi gioi mang nhu mpt tim guong nhung li tam guong phong d^i nhieu lan nhtmg ttni tit dep hay xiu xa ciia mii ngudi, Clia mgt xa hOi Voi sir Ian taa din ehang mat eiia mang xa hgi, nhimg "tijam hga m?ng" bing choc tier tiiiiih nhung ngucfi nii tiing dugc nhiiu ngufti biit din nhu Ba Tung, 14 Rod Sir nii tiing niy chi ia danh ao, rii se nhanh chong tieu tan,
iViiiii la, xuit hi^n nhieu "Anh bin
phm''vi "CM Phio online"
Bmh luin dfti nhu mgt yiu ti tit yiu, tinh hrong tac giiia nguoi sii dung hitemet vi nguoi eung cap npi dung ngiy cing dupe di eao Thi nhung khie v(5i nhiing eg quan bio chi, cic mang xi hgi nhu Youhibe, Facebook hay Irang tin nie ting hgp Yahoo NeiYS, khang co dgi ngu bita tip vita kiim soit ngi dung cua cac bmh lujn EHiu niy da vo tinh giip thi gifti mang trft ttiinh mpt chiin tnrong, la noi de cic "Chi Phto online" eft dip miia "bin phim", nhit li nhung "Chi Phto" tu hgp lai
ttiinh nhftm, sin sang "nem da hgi dong" bit eii CO quan diem tiBi ngugc hoac khong vua voi y kiin rieng cua minh Su xuit hien eiia cic dii hrgng niy giy khftng it phiin toai cho cgng ding tnang di dau, ft ttang ttiii nag ciing ttiiy cft sir xuit hita cua nhung bhih luan "tiiit ly day doi" ciia eic "anh hiing" du hg ching quen biit gi
Con mftt dang khic cua "anh bin phun", la ttao Iuu hke mgi cho, mgi noi Hg luftn eim thiy chi cin mgt eat chck chugt li dii di giiip feh cho mgt dft hoac mgt viee gi dft Hg hii long da "like" fanpage eiia mgt chita dich xfta dfti giim nghto, ky tta ttong cic cugc van dgng tryc tuyin, hay comment biy ta sy cam thang truftc mgt mit mat nao Tit ci chi cft ttii! Hg khftng bao gift biin nhimg diiu ttianh hanh dgng dfti sing thyc
Sdu Id xu huing bi qud tdi chia si vd vin ngn spam
Rat nhito ngi dung ttiang tin trta mang Intemet, mang xa hpi khong dupc kiim soat din din hin tap Co ttii vi mang xa hpi nhu mgt eai "chatrai khang Iff' voi dit nhiing ttni "thugng vdng hg cdm" khac duge tnmg biy
"Spam" (viit tit ciia Shipid Pomtless Annoying Messages-nhung tin nhin va nghia gay phiin toii) ttuftc diy phat tiiin manh me qua hhih tiuic email, nhung hita nft da nft tg hin Ian tten eic diin dati va mang xa hgi Nhung tin nhin spam nhim nhi xuat hita nhan nhin mii ngiy tiong email hoae ttta ttang facebook ea nhin c6 ttii nhim nhiiu mye dich nhu quang cao, PR hay chi don gian la di gay sy ehii y, dinh bftng tta ttiii, Vao eic box mua ban ctia cic diin din lon nhu v02f0rams.com, tinhte.vn, beat.vn, muare.vn khang kho nhin Uiiy sy xuit hien trin Ian eiia nhirng tin nhin spam va nghia Don giin li eo chi ty dgng ctlp nhjt tm bii, nhung ehii di nig cang co nhiiu thinh vita vao eotnment ttii se dupe diy len tten Sy ehia se qui nhieu ttiang ttn khong chinh ttiing, tttftng tin ric hay nm spam khftng chi gay phiin toai eho ngufti sii dyng, mi giy liing doan vi hoang phi tai nguyta mang •
Sd thdng 8-2016 Ly lain ehmk tri & Traytn thong
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