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Non- Restrictive clauses/ non - defining clauses mệnh đề không xác định : Đây là loại mệnh đề mà chủ ngữ đã được xác định rõ nên không cần phải có mệnh đề này để làm rõ chủ ngữ hơn mà m[r]
(1)Giáo Án Định Hướng Năm Học 2010 – 2011 Preparing date: 03/02/2011 Ca 25: RELATIVE CLAUSE A THEORY Restrictive clauses/ defining clauses (mệnh đề xác định ) : Đây là loại mệnh đề mà chủ ngữ chưa xác định rõ nên cần phảI có mệnh đề này để làm rõ chủ ngữ Ex: The man who is my brother stands overthere That is the book that I like best Non- Restrictive clauses/ non - defining clauses (mệnh đề không xác định ) : Đây là loại mệnh đề mà chủ ngữ đã xác định rõ nên không cần phải có mệnh đề này để làm rõ chủ ngữ mà mệnh đề này chØ lµm mét nhiÖm vô lµ bæ sung th«ng tin cho chñ ng÷ Ex: That man, whom you saw yesterday, is Mr Pike Differences between defining and non - defining adjectives clauses a Form: non - defining clauses ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính dấu phẩy, trái lại mệnh đề xác định th× kh«ng b Structure: * Tiền ngữ mệnh đề không xác dịnh là từ xác định : - Danh tõ riªng Eg: Mr John, who is a world population expert, is teaching at this school - Danh tõ ®îc bæ nghÜa bëi: + §¹i tõ phiÕm chØ : this/ that/ these/ those, së h÷u cña tÝnh tõ Eg: that man, who gave you my address, is my uncle Eg: her son, who is the best student in school, has just won the scholarship to study in Australia - Danh tõ ®îc bæ nghÜa bëi côm tÝnh tõ Eg: the man in light blue, who stands next to the door, is a famous artist Notes: * That dùng trường hợp sau: - Thay Who/ Whom/ Which mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn - Sau so saùnh nhaát Ex: She is the most warm-heated woman I have met her She is the most warm-heated woman that I have met - Sau từ sau: all, few, any, only, anything, last, first, It + be + … Ex: Do all the test I gave you them Do all the test that I gave you It is the girl She does this exercises It is the girl that does this exercises - Sau nhiều danh từ vừa người vừa vật Ex: I see people and cattle They go down town I see people and cattle that go down town * That không dùng trường hợp sau Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn Ex: This is Nam He is my best friend This is Nam that is my best friends (wrong) - Theo sau giới từ Ex: Here is the car I told you about it Here is the car which I told you about Here is the car about which I told you Here is the car that I told you about Here is the car about that I told you (wrong) - Ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ mệnh đề quan hệ xác định nó có chức là tân ngữ caâu Ex: Here is the car ( which) I told you about - Đại từ quan hệ làm túc từ mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định không lược bỏ, trái lại, mệnh đề quan hệ xác định đại từ quan hệ có thể lược bỏ * Khi giới từ đứng cuối Relative clauses là thành phần động từ kép thì ta không đem trước WHOM,WHICH Ex: This is the book which I'm looking for Nguyễn Phương Nhung Trường THPT Hưng Đạo Lop11.com (2) Giáo Án Định Hướng Năm Học 2010 – 2011 That is the child whom you have to look after Nguyễn Phương Nhung Trường THPT Hưng Đạo Lop11.com (3) Giáo Án Định Hướng Năm Học 2010 – 2011 B EXERCISES a Choose the best answer The man hat blew off in the wind chased it across the park A his B who C whose D that The building whose walls are made of glass is the place I work A which B where C that D what The movie we are talking about is fantastic A which B that C o D A, B, or C The little girl I borrowed this pen has gone A whose B from who C from that D from whom The boy the piano is my son A who is playing B that is playing C playing D A, b, or C She gives her children everything they want A that B who C whom D what Why you always disagree with everything I say? A who B which C when D what This is an awful film It is the worst I have never seen A who B that C what D whom The hotel we stayed was not clean A who B that C where D when 11 What was the name of the people car had broken down A which B who C whom D whose 12 I recently went back to the town I was born A what B where C who D which 13 She told me her address I wrote on a piece of paper A what B which C when D where 14 The dress didn’t fit her, so she took it back to the shop she had bought it A where B which C what D when 15 The painting sun Flower, ………painted by Van Gogh, was stolen many times A which is B which was C that is D / 16 ……………….was a French Emperor, fought his final battle in Waterloo A Napoleon Bonaparte who C Napoleon Bonaparte, that B Napoleon Bonaparte, who D Napoleon Bonaparte, whose 17 A person …….makes bread and cakes and sells them is a baker A it is who B whom C whose D who 18 .Hai Phong is the place…… I grew up between the age of two and ten A which B where C that D who 19 .She is the most intelligent woman I’ve ever met A who B which C that D whom 20 .The police want to know the hotel in Mr Foster stayed two weeks ago A which B where C that D when 21 .I have not decided the day .I’ll go to London A when B which C where D that 22 .He doesn’t want to sell the house .He was born A which B where C when D that 23 .We enjoyed the city we spent our vacation A which B that C where D when 24 Mary and Margaret you meet them yesterday are twins A whom B who C that D whose 25 The man opinions I respect most is my father A whose B who C that D whom 26 Tell me you want and i will try to help you A that B what C who D which b Combine each pair of sentences The woman is my mother She understands me best What was the name of the boy? You borrowed these books from him Nguyễn Phương Nhung Trường THPT Hưng Đạo Lop11.com (4) Giáo Án Định Hướng Năm Học 2010 – 2011 I’ll introduce you to the man His support for the project is essential The dam is nearly empty We receive our water supply from it The clerk doesn’t work here any more You asked about him I don’t like people People lose their tempers easily He’s the man People like him at first sight It is the important matter We are interested in it The child enjoyed the chocolates Her mother bought them from France 10 This is the story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory 11 Mr Phong hasn’t come yet He is supposed to be at the meeting 12 Lan went back home She forgot to turn off the faucet 13 Disney World is a famous amusement park It is located in Orlando, Florida, USA, and covers a large area of land 14 Dr Oley is our family’s dentist He is a popular dentist in the city 15 The Great Fire of London broke out in 1666 It destroyed a large part of the city 16 Van Gogh cut off his ear He was a well known writer 17 David is going to talk about careers I’m sure you all know him 18 Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other 19 This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year 20 Charlie Chaplin died in 1977 His films amused millions of people in the world Nguyễn Phương Nhung Trường THPT Hưng Đạo Lop11.com (5) Giáo Án Định Hướng Năm Học 2010 – 2011 Preparing date: 09/02/2011 Ca 26: SOME COMMON ENGLISH STRUCTURES A THEORY Adverb clause of reason a BECAUSE + Clause Eg: - I couldn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill - Because the weather was bad, the flight was put off b BECAUSE OF + Phrase Eg: - I couldn’t come to class yesterday because of his illness - Because of the bad weather, the flight was put off adverb clause of concession a ALTHOUGH + Clause Eg: - They came to the concert though it was raining heavily - Although it is a very hot day, I shall go for a walk b IN SPITE OF + Phrase Eg: - They came to the concert in spite of the heavy rain - In spite of a hot day, I shall go for a walk Adverb clause of result a SO + Adj / Adv + THAT + Clause Eg: - He is so famous that everyone knows his name - They discussed so hotly that they forgot to come to the conclusion b SUCH + (A / An + Adj + Noun) THAT + Clause Eg: - He is such a famous man that everyone knows his name - It was such a hot discussion that they forgot to come to the conclusion C TOO + Adj / Adv + (For someone) + TO + Infinitive Eg: - It is too late to go to the movies - The lecture was too boring for us to listen to - He spoke too fast for me to understand him Adverb clause of purpose a SO THAT + Clause Eg: - I’m studying hard so that I can keep pace with my classmates - The man spoke loudly so that everyone would hear him clearly b IN ORDER TO} SO AS TO}+ Infinitive(Inf phrase of purpose) Eg: - I’m studying hard in order to keep pace with my classmates - So as not to be late for class, John must get up early - We learn English to have better communication with other people C Adj / Adv + ENOUGH + (for someone) + TO + Inf Eg: - The questions were easy enough for her to answer - The teacher spoke clearly enough for us to understand him IT + Takes / Took + SOMEONE + TIME + TO + Inf Eg: - It took me five minutes to walk to the post office - It takes us two hours to fly from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City Causative form a HAVE + Object + Past Participle Eg: - Mary is going to have her hair done Nguyễn Phương Nhung Trường THPT Hưng Đạo Lop11.com (6) Giáo Án Định Hướng Năm Học 2010 – 2011 - He had his car washed yesterday IT + BE + Adj + (for someone) + TO + Inf Eg: - It is difficult for us to master a foreign language - It is dangerous to drive too fast EXERCISE D : Combine these pairs of sentences using “so…that” : 1/ That woman was very tall She could almost touch the ceiling - That woman was so tall that she could almost touch the ceiling 2/ This coat is very big I can’t wear it 3/ The coffee was so strong She couldn’t go to sleep 4/ That bag was very heavy None of us could carry it 5/ The stadium is very large It can hold 60,000 people 6/ Those lessons are very difficult He can’t understand them 7/ She was very busy She couldn’t the housework 8/ The clmate was very bad All the plants couldn’t grow well 9/ I’m very tired I couldn’t keep my eyes open 10/ That boy is very lazy He never does his homework EXERCISE D2 : Combine these pairs of sentences using “too…to” : 1/ The bag was very heavy She couldn’t carry it - The bag was too heavy for her to carry 2/ He is very old He can’t run - He is too old to run 3/ She is very young She can’t go to school 4/ Tom is very short He can’t play volleyball 5/ It’s very late We can’t go to the movies 6/ The question was very hard We couldn’t answer it 7/ The TV programme is very exciting The children won’t miss it 8/ You’re very young You can’t drive that car 9/ She was tired She didn’t go anywhere 10/ These shoes are very small I can’t wear them EXERCISE D3 : Combine these pairs of sentences using “such….that” : 1/ Tom was a tall man He could almost touch the ceiling - Tom was such a tall man that he could almost touch the ceiling 2/ Mary is a good swimmer She has won two gold medals 3/ He drank strong coffee He couldn’t go to sleep 4/ It was a long walk The children got tired 5/ He told interesting stories They all like him 6/ The boy made rapid progress It surprised everybody 7/ He had a difficult exercise He couldn’t it 8/ The speaker gave a long talk Most of the audience felt sleepy 9/ We watched an exciting competition We didn’t want to go home 10/ It was an excellent show We all enjoyed it EXERCISE E : Combine into a sentence using “so that” : 1/ The boys stood on the beach They wanted to get a better view - The boys stood on the beach so that they could get a better view 2/ We lowered the volume of the radio We didn’t want to bother our neighbours 3/ I will write to you I want you to know my decision soon 4/ These men were whispering They didn’t want anyboby to hear their conversation 5/ The lecturer spoke loudly He wanted eveyone to hear him clearly 6/ John gets up early He doesn’t want to be late for class 7/ Mary hid the novel under the pillow She didn’t want her father to see it 8/ They did their jobs well They hoped the boss would increase their salary 9/ You should walk slowly Your sister can follow you 10/ He hurried to the station He didn’t want to miss the train EXERCISE F : Rewrite the sentences using “enough” instead of “too…to”: 1/ He is too old to wear this colored shirt - He is not young enough to wear this colored shirt Nguyễn Phương Nhung Trường THPT Hưng Đạo Lop11.com (7) Giáo Án Định Hướng 2/ She is too weak to carry this box 3/ This pen is too expensive for me to buy 4/ Bill was too stupid to understand what I had said 5/ This bag is too heavy for her to carry 6/ The test was too difficult for them to 7/ I’m too poor to help you with the money 8/ This book is too dull to read 9/ The room is too dark for us to study 10/ The shelf is too high for her to reach EXERCISE G : Rewrite the sentences using “It takes / took…” : 1/ I go to school by bicycle in ten minutes - It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bicycle 2/ He did that exercise in an hour 3/ I need fifteen minutes to get to the post office 4/ He spent the whole morning writing the composition 5/ We needed two days to paint the house 6/ He will need three hours to this work 7/ He spends one hour reading newspapers 8/ They finished their work in three days 9/ Jane will need a lot of time to complete this report 10/ We spent a day cleaning the house EXERCISE H : Rewrite the sentences using the causative form : 1/ The Smiths are going to build a new house - The Smiths are going to have a new house built 2/ Please tell someone to take my luggage to the station 3/ We must find someone to add an extra room to the house 4/ Order the porter to carry these boxes up to my room 5/ She has just asked the dressmaker to make a new dress for her daughter 6/ I paid a man to sharpen these knives and scissors yesterday 7/ My mother is going to pay a doctor to test her eyesight 8/ Did you order the boys to plant some trees in the garden? 9/ Bob doesn’t pay anyone to cook his meals He cooks them hinself 10/ He will ask someone to mend his shoes EXERCISE I : Rewrite the sentences using “It + be + adj + to inf” : 1/ Learning English is not easy - It is not easy to learn English 2/ Knowing a foreign language is necessary 3/ Swimming in the river is dangerous 4/ Doing that exercise is not hard for us 5/ Seeing you again is very nice 6/ Practising morning exercise is good 7/ Finding out the answer to that question is not easy 8/ Telling her the news now is unwise 9/ Working in that room was pleasant 10/ Thinking of what will happen is horrible Nguyễn Phương Nhung Năm Học 2010 – 2011 Trường THPT Hưng Đạo Lop11.com (8) Giáo Án Định Hướng Preparing date: 16/02/2011 Năm Học 2010 – 2011 Ca 27: COMPARISIONS A THEORY I Comparison of equality Affirmative as + adj/adv + as Ex: - I’m as tall as Tom - John works as hard as his father Negative not as/so + adj/adv + as Ex: - This watch is not as/so expensive as mine (= my watch) - She does not sing as/so well as her sister Note: + Khi so sánh danh từ, sử dụng cấu trúc sau: S + V + the same + (noun) + as + {noun/ pronoun} My house is as high as his - My house is the same height as his II Comparative of adj/ adv Form: * Note: Khi động từ hai mệnh đề cùng giống ta có thể thay đọng từ mệnh đề trợ động từ phù hợp Eg: She earns less than he earns - She earns less than he does Động từ mệnh đề có thể lược bỏ động từ hai mệnh đề cùng thì Eg: I am not old as you are - I am not old as you + She has more time than I have - She has more time than I Trong văn phong không trang trọng người ta có thể sử dung tân ngữ sau than và as: Eg: She has more time than I - She has more time than me III Superlative of adj/ adv Short adj/ adv the + adj/adv + EST Eg: Yesterday was the hottest day of the year Long adj/ adv the + MOST + adj/adv Eg: She is the most beautiful girl in the class * Note: - Trong hình thức so sánh ta có thể lược bỏ “the” + Đặc biệt là với từ “ worst/ best/ most” Eg: I love my mother best + Khi có tính từ sở hữu thì chúng ta không sử dụng “the” Eg: She is my best friend IV THE DOUBLE COMPARATIVE FORMS (SO SÁNH KÉP) Phân loại: + Có hai loại so sánh kép: loại mệnh đề và lọai mệnh đề 1.1 Loại mệnh đề: Nguyễn Phương Nhung Trường THPT Hưng Đạo Lop11.com (9) Giáo Án Định Hướng Năm Học 2010 – 2011 a Meaning: Cấu trúc này có nghĩa là : càng lúc càng , càng ngày càng b Form: Công thức là : + Short Adj: S + be + short + ER and short + ER Eg: It is darker and darker : trời càng lúc càng tối + Long Adj: S + be + MORE and MORE + tính từ dài Eg: She is more and more beautiful : cô ta ngày càng đẹp 1.2 Loại mệnh đề a Meaning: Cấu trúc này có nghĩa là : càng thì càng b Form: The + + clause, the + + clause Eg1: He eats a lot He is fat - The more he eats, the fatter he is Eg2: He eats a lot of pork He is fat - The more pork he eats, the fatter he is B EXERCISE 1.His new job is - than mine A important B as important C importanter D more important Of the four ties , I like the red one A well B best C better D gooder Nobody is - than Miss Snow A more happy B happier C as happy D the most happy Today Engish is the - of languages A most international B most intonation C more international D as international Jonh is much than I thought A strong B the strongest C stronger D more strong Benches are - than arm-chairs A comfortable B the most comfortable C as comfortable D more comfortable Bill is - than you thought A better B gooder C the best D as good Mr Bush is the -person I have ever known A more delightful B delightful C most delightful D delightfully Disk is the - of the two workers A more careful B most careful C carefully D careful 10 Sam’s conduct is -than Paul’s A worse B worst C badder D the worst 11 Thank to progress of science, human life is A gooder B better and better C best D more gooder 12 Bill is A lazier B laziest C more lazy D lazier and lazier 13 Then teachers speaks English - than we A fluently B more fluently C the most fluently D more fluent 16 These boys are for employment than my children A ill-prepared B the most ill-prepared C more ill- prepared D as ill-prepared 17 The competition makes the price of goods A cheaper and cheaper B cheap C the cheapest D as cheap 18 Charles is than Tom A hard-working B more hardworking C as hardworking D the most hardworking 19 Is this the book - than the one you read last week? A interesting B interestinger C the most interesting D more interesting 20 Of the two boys, Harry is the -boy A.most industrious B more industrious C industrious D as industrious 21 Mary is as her sister People now live .than before a well b the best C as well d better 22.She dances than her sister a beautiful b the most beautiful C the most beautifully d more beautifully 23.She thought German was more industrial France a than B then C as D to 24.HCM city is than HaNoi Nguyễn Phương Nhung Trường THPT Hưng Đạo Lop11.com (10) Giáo Án Định Hướng Năm Học 2010 – 2011 A more noisy B noisy C more noisier D noisier 25.The bus takes than the train A longer B more long C the longest D long 26.Melbourne is than Sydney A more hot B more hotter C hort D hotter 27.I speak French than my sister A gooder B better C more good D more well 28 David doesn’t work very hard I work A more hard B more hardly C hardlier D harder 29 Are oranges .than bananas? A more expensive B expensive C more cheap D cheap 30.I am two years than my brother A elder B more elder C older D more old 31 His father works much than he does A hard B hardly C harder D more hardly 32 Your E is very You speak English very A good/good B good/well C well/good D well/well 33 There is no prettier pool this one A as B that C than D to 34 The south of England is characterized as the North A flat as B flat than C flater than D flatter than 35 She plays the piano than I A more beautifully B quite beautifully C most beautifully d as beautifully II Rewrite these following sentences I am not so tall as my mother My mother …………………………………… Jane is the tallest student in her class No one………………………………………… I prefer coffee to tea I think coffee …………………………………………………… There are fewer people in Taiwan than in Korea The population of Korea …………………………………………… We enjoyed the evening more than the children The children …………………………………………………… The party ended earlier than I thought it would The party didn’t ……………………………… It isn’t as warm in Canada as it’s in Mexico Mexico is …………………………………… My school and hers aren’t the same My school …………………………………… Nam is more intelligent than Tan Tan is not ………………………………………… 10 There are fewer rainy days in Paris than in New York There aren’t……………………………… 11 My homework is worse than yours Your homework is 12 He does the test more easily than Nga Nga 13 An dictionary is more expensive than an English book An English book _ 14 He behaves now worse than he used to He used to 15 My uncle is fatter than my father My father Nguyễn Phương Nhung Trường THPT Hưng Đạo Lop11.com (11) Giáo Án Định Hướng Năm Học 2010 – 2011 16 Viet Nam isn’t as large as the USA Viet Nam 17 My friend cooks better than I I _ 18 Hue to Ha Noi is nearer than HCM City to Ha Noi HCM City to Ha Noi _ III Rewrite the sentences using the double comparative forms .You put a lot of money in the bank, and you’ll get high interest We offer good – quality products, and we’ll have many customers You work very hard, and you’ll have a good chance of success We practice speaking E often, and we’ll speak it fluently We’re honest in our trade, and we’ll have many customers We export many goods, and we can create many jobs in our country We devote ourselves to our work, and we’ll have a good chance of getting a promotion You work long hours, and you’ll be very exhausted My father gets old, and he doesn’t want to travel much 10 My uncle works very hard, and he has very little time for his family Nguyễn Phương Nhung Trường THPT Hưng Đạo Lop11.com (12) Giáo Án Định Hướng Short adj/ adv adj/adv + ER + than + Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn là từ có vần hay hai vần tận cùng “y” fast, cold, thick, lucky, happy … Ex: - John is stronger than his brother (John khoeû hôn anh cuûa caäu aáy.) - This athlete runs faster than that one (Vận động viên này chạy nhanh vận động viên kia) Long adj/ adv more + adj/adv + than + Tính từ/trạng từ dài là từ có hai vần trở lên modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully, … Ex: - This problem is more difficult than we thought (Vấn đề này khó chúng ta nghĩ.) - He speaks English more fluently than his frienD (Anh ta noùi tieáng Anh troâi chaûy hôn baïn cuûa anh tA ) Năm Học 2010 – 2011 III B EXERCISES EXERCISE J.1 : Use the proper form of adjectives (or adverbs) in parentheses Mary is (pretty) as her sister A new house is (expensive) than an old one His job is (important) than mine Of the four ties, I like the red one (well) Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow Today English is the (international) of languages John is much (strong) than I thought Benches are (comfortable) than arm - chairs Bill is (good) than you though 10 Mr Bush is the (delightful) person I have ever known 11 Disk is the (careful) of the two workers 12 Sam’s conduct is (bad) than Paul’s 13 Thanks to the progress of science, human life is (good) and (good) 14 Bill is (lazy) and (lazy) 15 The teacher speaks English (fluently) than we 16 These boys are (ill - prepared) for employment than my children 17 The competition makes the price of goods (cheap) and (cheap) 18 Charles is (hard working) than Tom 19 Is this book (interesting) than the one you read last week ? Nguyễn Phương Nhung Trường THPT Hưng Đạo Lop11.com (13) Giáo Án Định Hướng Năm Học 2010 – 2011 20 Of the two boys, Harry is the (ill - bred) EXERCISE J.2 : Complete the sentences using comparative form It’s too noisy here Can we go somewhere ? This coffee is very weak I like it a bit ? The hotel was surprisingly big I expected it to be The weather is too cold in this country I expected it to be My job is a bit boring, sometimes I’d like to something It was surprised how easy it was to use the computer I though it would be Your work isn’t very gooD I’m sure you can Don’t worry The situation isn’t so baD It could be You’re talking very loudly Can you speak a bit ? 10 You hardly ever phone me Why don’t you phone me ? EXERCISE J.3: Complete the sentences Each time use the comparative form of one of the words in the list Use “than” where necessary big crowded early high important easily peaceful reliable serious thin I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed usual You look Have you lost weight ? I want A flat We don’t have enough space here Health and happiness are money There were a lot of people on the bus It was usual I like living in the countryside It’s living in a town You’ll find your way around the town if you have a good map In some parts of the country, prices are in others I’d like to have a car The one I’ve got keeps breaking down 10 Unfortunately her illness was we thought at first Nguyễn Phương Nhung Trường THPT Hưng Đạo Lop11.com (14) Giáo Án Định Hướng Preparing date:18/03/2011 Năm Học 2010 – 2011 Ca 29: REVISION A AIM: By the end of the lesson Ss will be able to: + Revise what they have learnt in period lesson and the test in 25 minutes B MATERIAL: Handout C CONTENT I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest in each group A hundred B exhausted C however D heat A choir B cheap C child D chair A motion B question C mention D fiction A cooks B loves C joins D spends A naked B looked C booked D hooked II Choose the best answer We can’t go along here because the road A is repairing B is repaired C is being repaired D repairs I’m going to go out and A have cut my hair B have my hair cut C cut my hair D my hair be cut A lot of pesticide residue can .unwashed produce A find B found C be finding D be found Some film stars difficult to work with A are said be B are said to be C say to be D said to be _ she agreed, you would have done it A If B Had C Should D Would If you _ time, please write to me A have B had C have had D has _ interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it A Were I B Should I C I was D If I am Martin asked me _ A how is my father B how my father is C how was my father D how my father was I have a message for people by the traffic chaos A to delay B who delay C delayaed D who delaying 10 The picture was painted by Laura, is being shown in an exhibition A which B whose C who D whom 11 Let’s ask our teacher how to solve this problem _ we can’t agree on the answer A Since B because of C due to D owing to 12 It was _that we went for a hike in the mountain A so a nice day B such nice a day C so nice a day D such a day nice 13 The T- shirt in the window was expensive for me to buy A too B enough C so D very 14 The coat is for me to wear A too large B so much C very much D too much 15 “Do you know why Eric failed her test? “I don’t know She spent _ time studying.” A so B such C so much D such much 16 We have heard about you A so many news B so much news C a lot news D few news 17 It was _ a difficult question that I couldn’t answer it A so B such C too D very 18 We are not rich enough everywhere by taxi A not travel B to travel C for traveling D can’t travel 19 Most of the students are to pass the examination A good enough B enough good C too good D so good 20 I have _, but I don’t have time Nguyễn Phương Nhung Trường THPT Hưng Đạo Lop11.com (15) Giáo Án Định Hướng Năm Học 2010 – 2011 A a vacation for a enough money B money enough for vacation C enough money for vacation D enough money for vacation III Find out the mistake and correct them All of the homework given by our teachers are useful to every student A B C D Caroline refused taking the job given to her because the salary was not good A B C D In the end, she quit the job because it was too bored A B C D Now that I’ve become old, I can’t read as quick as I used to A B C D There is such few ink that it will be impossible to finish addressing the envelopes A B C D He seldom goes to the market, doesn’t he? A B C D They are doing plans for their picnic in the countryside A B C D It was so good weather that we decided to go to the beach A B C D One of the reasons why he was late for the meeting was because the bad weather A B C D 10 He drove enough slowly to stop just in front of the accident on the way home A B C D IV Choose the best answer The reality of an interview is never as bad as your fears For some reason people imagine the interviewer is going to jump on every tiny mistake they (1) In truth, the interviewer is as keen for the meeting to go well as you are It is what makes his or her job (2) _ The secret of a good interview is preparing for it What you wear is always important as it creates the first impression So (3) _neatly, but comfortably Make sure that you can deal with anything you are (4) _ Prepare for questions that are certain to come up, for example: Why you want to become a nurse? What is the most important (5) _ a good nurse should have? Apart from nursing, what other careers have you considered? What are your interests and hobbies? Question 1: A perform B C make D have Question 2: A enjoyable B enjoyably C enjoyment D enjoyed Question 3: A wear B dress C put on D have on Question 4: A suggested B questioned C inquired D asked Question 5: A quality B behavior C nature D point IV Read the text below use the words given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line One thing i know is that I wouldn’t like to have an occupation occupy that has anything to with physics, (1)………… or maths; chemist I am not the (2) …………… type at all In fact at school, I was a science Complete (3) …………… In these subjects Neither am I very good fall at dealing with people, nor am I (4) ………… , so jobs in ambition business, administration and (5) ………… don’t really interest Manage me either, Morever I find it (6) …………… to be surrounded by irritate a lot of people; I would much rather have a job involving creative work or (7) …………… skills of some sort I would like to have art the chance of work outdoors (8) ………… and perhaps a bit of occasion traveling too, I am not (9) …………….concerned about becoming particular rich but I would like to have a (10) ……………income enough reason to live completely Nguyễn Phương Nhung Trường THPT Hưng Đạo Lop11.com (16) Giáo Án Định Hướng Preparing date: 20/03/2011 Năm Học 2010 – 2011 Ca 30 + 31: CONJUNCTION I AIM: By the end of the lesson Ss will be able to the given exercise relating to pair conjunctions II METERIAL: handout III CONTENT A THEORY: Both … and …, Not only … but also …, Either … or, Neither … nor … Terms We call both … and, not only … but also …, either… or, neither … nor pair conjunctions or correlative conjunctions Parallel structures The same grammatical form should follow each part of the paired conjunctions Both + noun + and + noun/pronoun Both my sister and I went to Hoang Van Thu High School Not only + adj + but also + adj Trang is not only intelligent but also generous Not only + verb + but also + verb Minh not only saw the famous writer but also spoke to him Either + noun + or + noun Students can choose either English or French in this semester Neither + verb + nor + verb She had promised to visit me, but she neither came nor telephoned Subject and verb agreement Two subjects connected by both … and … take a plural verb Both Tam and Dan work for an instruction company When two subjects are connected by not only … but also, either … or…, neither… nor…, the second subject determines the form of the verb Not only my parents but also my brother is on a trip to Ha Long Either the teacher or the students have to make a plan for the class newspaper Neither salt nor sugar is necessary for this dish Notes Not only… but also … can be replaced by not only … but … as well It is not only rainy but also windy in this season It is not only rainy but windy in this season as well B EXERCISE Exercise 1: Using conjunctions to connect each pair of the following sentences : 1/ She is in London She is in Berlin , too.( either…or) ………………………………………………………………… 2/ He wasn’t an idol.He wasn’t a fan.( neither…nor) ………………………………………………………………… 3/ He isn’t likely to be present at the meeting I’m not either.(neither… nor ) …………………………………………………………………… 4/ The computer can gather facts It can store them ( not only… but also) ………………………………………………………………………… 5/ This prize will mean an honour for him It will mean an honour for us (not only… but also) ………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 2: Supply is or are in the following: Both the teacher and the student ……… here Neither the teacher nor the student …………here Not only the teacher or the student ………….here Nguyễn Phương Nhung Trường THPT Hưng Đạo Lop11.com (17) Giáo Án Định Hướng Not only the teacher but also the student ……………here Either the students or the teacher …………planning to come Either the teacher or the students …………planning to come Năm Học 2010 – 2011 Exercise 3: Combine The Following Into Sentences That Contain Parallel Structure Use Appropriate Paired Conjunctions: Both …And, Not Only…But Also, Either …Or, Neither …Nor: Ron enjoys horseback riding Bob enjoys horseback riding ………………………………………………………… Arthur is not in class today Ricardo is not in class today ………………………………………………………… Arhtur is absent Ricardo is absent ………………………………………………………… We can fix dinner for them here, or we can take them to a restaurant ………………………………………………………… She wants to buy a Ford, or she wants to buy a Toyota ………………………………………………………… We could fly or we could take the train ………………………………………………………… The library does not have the book I need The bookstore does not have the book I need ………………………………………………………… Coal is an irreplaceable natural resource Oil is an irreplaceable natural resource ………………………………………………………… Her roommates not know where she she is Her brother does not know where she she is ………………………………………………………… 10 He does not have a pen He does not have paper ………………………………………………………… Exercise 3: Combine The Sentences, Using Both…… And, Either……Or, Nether… No I like tennis My husband likes tennis, too ( both……… and) You can choose the red shirt or the blue one (either…or) My sister can’t help you I can’t help you either (neither ……nor) Mary will go to the party Sam will go to the party too (both… and) The winter is long It is depressing too (both…and) You can have dinner indoor or outdoor.(either…or) They don’t like Paris They don’t like London either.(neither…nor) If you don’t go, your brother has to go (either…or) I can take roses or daisies ( either…or) 10 My father doesn’t drink coca-cola He doesn’t drink beer either (neither…nor) Exercise 4:Using Both….And /Neither …Nor…/ Either …Or… /Not Only …But Also: Tom was late So was Ann He didn’t write He didn’t phone The hotel wasn’t clean And it wasn’t comfortable Hung is handsome Hung is smart We can leave today or we can leave tomorrow Jane owns a shop She owns a hotel Helen likes cats Tom likes cats Nguyễn Phương Nhung Trường THPT Hưng Đạo Lop11.com (18) Giáo Án Định Hướng Năm Học 2010 – 2011 She’s at the office or she’s at home David doesn’t play tennis David doesn’t play volleyball 10 Paul’s at home or he’s at school 11 Mary is not lazy She is not disobedient (neither nor) 12 The show is enjoyable It is also educational (both and) 13 This store sells hand-crafted ornaments It also sells jewels (not only but also) 14 You can have some iced tea If you don’t want to, you can have some milk (either or) 15 A good map tells you where things are It shows how to get from one place to another (not only but also) 16 If you want to lose weight, you should eat less If not, you should exercise more (either or) 17 Keeping an aquarium develops a child’s curiosity It creates a sense of responsibility (not only but also) 18 In this course students learn how to save time when drafting papers They also learn how to edit their work (both and) 19 Mary was asked to the gardening Peter was asked to the gardening 20 Her new boyfriend wasn’t polite He wasn’t friendly Exercise 5Combine the following sentences into one, doing as the instructions tell In some sentences, more than one answer is acceptable Mary is not lazy She is not disobedient (neither nor) The show is enjoyable It is also educational (both and) This store sells hand-crafted ornaments It also sells jewels (not only but also) You can have some iced tea If you don’t want to, you can have some milk (either or) A good map tells you where things are It shows how to get from one place to another (not only but also) If you want to lose weight, you should eat less If not, you should exercise more (either or) Keeping an aquarium develops a child’s curiosity It creates a sense of responsibility (not only but also In this course students learn how to save time when drafting papers They also leran how to edit their work (both and) Nguyễn Phương Nhung Trường THPT Hưng Đạo Lop11.com (19) Giáo Án Định Hướng Năm Học 2010 – 2011 Preparing date: 26/03/2011 Ca 32: THE AGREEMENT OF A VERB WITH ITS SUBJECT I Aim: By the end of the lesson Ss will be able to understand about this topic and the given tasks II Content - Theo quy luật chung động từ hòa hợp với chủ từ cuả nó điều đó có nghĩa là chủ từ từ số ít thì động từ theo sau số ít và ngược lại - Tuy nhiên, ta hãy chú ý tới số quy tắc đặc biệt sau: [1] : Hai hay nhiều chủ từ số ít nối liên từ AND thì đòi hỏi động từ số nhiều Eg: The boy and the girl love their parents dearly Eg: Tom and Mary were late yesterday - Tuy nhien, hai chủ từ diễn tả người 1vật hay ý tưởng chung thì động từ số ít Eg: Bread and butter is my daily breakfast Eg: To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness in life [2] : Hai chủ từ nối với AND mà trước chủ từ đó có EACH, EVERY, MANY A, NO thì động từ phải số ít Eg: Each boy and girl has a textbook Eg: No teacher and student is present [3] : Khi hai chu tư đượcc noii bơii OR, EITHER… OR, NEITHER…NOR… thì dộng từ hoià hợp với chủ ngữ thứ Eg: He or you are the best student in this class Eg: Neither Jack nor I am willing to that [4] : Khi hai chu tư đượ nố AS WELL AS, NO LESS THAN, WITH thì động từ hoà hợp với chủ ngữ thứ Eg: John, as well as you, is responsible for this act Eg: Tom, with his friends, is in the car [5] : Một danh từ tập hợp cần động từ số nhiều ta ngụ ý nói tới cá nhân tạo nên tập hợp này động từ số ít nếu ta coi tập hợp đơn vị Eg: The family of this dead soldier is noble Eg: The family go to the movies every Sunday morning [6] : Khi chủ từ là danh từ có hình thức số nhiều nghĩa số ít thì động từ chia số ít Eg: No news is good news Eg: Physics is more difficult than chemistry Các danh từ thường gặp : news, physics, mathematics, politics, gymnastics, phonetics, measles, mumps, rickets, the United States, the Philippines… [7] : Khi chủ từ là danh từ lượng, đo lường giá hay giá tiền coi là chủ ngữ số ít Eg: Ten thousand dollars is a big sum of money Eg: Five hundred miles is a long distance [8] : Khi chủ từ là đại từ bất định như: everyone, something, nobody…thì động theo sau phải số ít Eg: Nobody has opened the door Eg: Is everyone present ? [9] : Trong câu bắt đầu THERE thì động từ hòa hợp theo chủ ngữ đứng sau nó Eg: There stands a pagoda facing the little lake Eg: There were a lot of people at the meeting [10] : Động từ có chủ từ là đại tờ quan hệ thì phải hòa hợp cùng ngôi và so với tiền vị ngữ đại từ Eg: He works for the factory which makes cars Eg: The man who is living near my house teaches us English EXERCISE I : Choose the correct form of the verbs in parentheses in the following sentences John along with twenty friends, (is / are) planning a party The picture of the soldiers (bring / brings) back many memories The quality of these recordings (is / are) not very good If the duties of these officers (isn’t / aren’t) reduced, there will not be enough time to finish the project Neither Bill nor Mary (is / are) going to the play tonight Anything (is / are) better than going to another movie tonight A number of reporters (was / were) at the conference yesterday Nguyễn Phương Nhung Trường THPT Hưng Đạo Lop11.com (20) Giáo Án Định Hướng Năm Học 2010 – 2011 There (was / were) some people at the meeting last night Each student (has / have) answered the first three questions 10 Either John or his wife (make / makes) breakfast each morning 11 The army (has / have) eliminated this section of the training test 12 The number of students who have withdrawn from class this quarter (is / are) appalling 13 Every elementary school teacher (has / have) to take this examination 14 The police (come / comes) to the site of the accident 15 These pictures, as well as photograph (brighten / brightens) the room 16 What he told you (seem / seems) to be of on importance 17 Tow years (is / are) a long time to wait 18 Bread and butter (is / are) what she asks for 19 Measles (is / are) cured without much difficulty nowadays 20 After a long day’s work (is / are) not the right time to dancing EXERCISE II : Either or Neither nor Insert “is, am, are, was, were, has, have, or does” That clown shows that either snow or rain about to fall Neither the cock nor the hens in the ward By what time either you or your father decided to go ? Either one or tow apples been picked up ripe Neither the moon nor stars visible in this dark night To what place either the man or his son wish to go ? Neither the master nor his pupils idle Neither he nor you heard of this before No girl or boy allowed to play in the school 10 Neither the man nor his wife much work EXERCISE III: As well as Insert “is, am, are, was, were, has, have, or does” This house as well as that for sale, which will you have ? The horse as well as the rider hurt by the fall James as well as Mary won a prize this term Beauty as well as health fallen to her lot in life I myself as well as James gone to the party The cock as well as the hens calling for food A garden as well as stables attached to the house A garden as well as a stable attached to the house The hens as well as the cock calling for food 10 Stables as well as a garden attached to the house Ngày kiểm tra: Nhận xét: Người kiểm tra: Nguyễn Phương Nhung Trường THPT Hưng Đạo Lop11.com (21)