GRADE 9 (2010- 2011) – UNIT 6 UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT I/ GETTING STARTED – LISTEN AND READ Match the phrases in column A with their meanings in column B • Garbage dump: • Deforestation • Air pollution • Dynamite fishing • Water pollution • Spraying pesticides • Viec phun thuoc tru sau • O nhiem khong khi • Bai rac • Nan pha rung • O nhiem nuoc • Viec danh bat ca bang thuoc no/ min VOCABULARY Garbage = rubbish = trash Garbage dump Garbage bin N N N Rac thai Bai rac Thung rac Forest Deforest Deforestation N V N Rung Pha rung Nan pha rung Pollute Pollution Pollutant Polluted Unpolluted V N N Adj. Adj. Lam cho o nhiem Su o nhiem Chat gay o nhiem Bi o nhiem Khong bi o nhiem Spray V Phun, xit Pesticide Pest N Adj. Thuoc tru sau Sau bo Dynamite N Min, thuoc no Environment Environmental Environmentalist N Adj. N Moi truong Thuoc ve moi truong Nha moi truong (nguoi) Divide Division V N Chia Su chia cat Need Necessity Necessary Necessarily V, N N Adj. Adv Can Nhu cau Su can thiet Can thiet 1 cach can thiet Provide Provision V N Cung cap Su cung cap Disappointed Disappoint Disappointment Adj. V N That vong Lam cho (ai) that vong Su that vong Spoil Spoiled V Adj. Lam hu hong Bi hu hong Area N Khu vuc Make something/ somebody + adj. Keep something/ somebody + adj. Lam cho ai do/ vat gi co tinh chat nhu the nao Giu cho ai do/ vat gi co tinh chat nhu the nao Ex: She always keeps her room clean (co ay luon giu cho phong cua minh sach se) II/ SPEAK Persuade Persuasion Persuasive V N Adj. Thuyet phuc Su thuyet phuc Day tinh thuyet phuc UNIT 6 – VOCABULARY AND DRILLS Page 1 GRADE 9 (2010- 2011) – UNIT 6 Persuasively Adv. 1 cach thuyet phuc Protect Protection Protective Protectively V N Adj. Adv. Bao ve Su bao ve An toan, co tinh bao ve, che cho Banana leaves N La chuoi Wrap V Goi, bao boc Dissolve Dissolving V Adj. Phan huy Reuse V Tai Recycle V Tai che Can Canned N Adj. Lon (nuoc ngot, beer, do hop) Duoc dong lon Nature Natural Naturally N Adj. Adv. Thien nhien Thuoc vet tu nhien, thien nhien 1cach tu nhien Resource N Nguon Harm Harmful Harmfully V, N Adj. Adv. Gay hai Su gay hai Co the gay hai Health Healthy Healthful N Adj. Adj. Suc khoe Khoe manh Bo duong Energy Energetic Energetically N Adj. Adv. Nang luong Day nang luong Prevent Prevent sb from doing sth Prevention V N Ngan chan Ngan cho ai do dung lam gi Su ngan chan Instead of Prep. Thay vi Avoid Avoidance V N Tranh ne Su tranh ne Reduce Reduction V N Giam Su giam Exhaust Exhaust fume V Thai ra Khoi thai Litter Littering V N Phong ue, khac nho, xa rac Structures: SUGGESTION I think you should … Won’t you …? Why don’t you … Why not … It would be better if you … Let’s … + V – bare infinitive (dong tu o dang nguyen mau) Structures: SUGGESTION What about…? How about…? + V-ing III/ LISTEN Listen and fill in the blanks UNIT 6 – VOCABULARY AND DRILLS Page 2 GRADE 9 (2010- 2011) – UNIT 6 Our ocean are becoming extremely ……………………………(1). Most of this …………………….(2) comes from the land, which means it comes from …………………… (3). First, there is raw sewage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many countries, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of ……………………… (4) into the sea each year. Thirdly, there are oil spilled from ship. A ship has an ……………………….(5) and oil leaks from the vessel. This is not only ……………………(6) the water, but also kills marine life. Next, there are waste materials from factories. Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the rivers which then leads to the seas. And finally, oil is washed from land. This can be the result of ………………………………….(7) or a deliberate dumpling of waste. Extreme Extremely Adj. Adv. Rat, cuc ki Land N Dat lien Raw sewage N Nuoc cong, nuoc thai Pump Pumping V N Bom Develop Developed Developing Development V Adj. Adj. N Phat trien Da phat trien (giau co) Dang phat trien (ngheo) Su phat trien Guilt Guilty of doing sth. N Adj. Toi loi Co loi voi, chiu loi voi Leak V Ro ri Vessel N Tau lon Lead Leader Leading V N Adj. Dan dau, dan toi Nguoi lanh dao Co vai tro lanh dao, did au Direct Directly Indirect Indirectly V Adj. V Adj. Huong den Truc tiep Regulation N Noi quy, quy dinh Care (for) Careful Carefully Carefulness Careless Carelessly Carelessness V N Adj. Adv. N Adj. Adv. N Cham soc cho ai Su cham soc Can than 1 cach can than Su can than Bat can 1 cach bat can Su bat can Deliberate Deliberately Adj. Adv. Co y 1 cach co y IV/ READ Treasure N Kho bau, kho tang Tin N Lon thiec Foam Foaming N Adj. Bot Day bot Hedge Fence N N Hang rao (bang cay trong duoc cat tia) Hang rao (bang go, sat) Folk N Nguoi V/ WRITE Structures: I suggest that you should do sth/ do sth UNIT 6 – VOCABULARY AND DRILLS Page 3 GRADE 9 (2010- 2011) – UNIT 6 I suggest doing sth Look forward to doing sth trong cho lam gi Ex: I look forward to hearing from you. Refresh Refreshment V N Nghi ngoi Su nghi ngoi VI/ LANGUAGE FOCUS If clause Type If-clause Main-clause 1 If you water too much, the plants will die. 2 I don’t have money. If I had much money, I would buy a house. 3 He didn’t go to his party. If he had gone there, he would have met his old friends. STRUCTURES S + TO BE + ADJ. + THAT + CLAUSE Ex: I am very pleased that everybody is here. I am disappointed that people have spoiled this area. PRACTICE I/Multiple choice: 1. The girl __________ decided to collect money for their plan. (final- finally- daily) 2. The countryside got ___________ dirty after the student’s camping trip. (awful- awfully- real) 3. I felt ___________ disappointed because of their bad behavior. (real- reality- really) 4. Hoa’s parents ___________ supported our competition. (kind- kindly- kindness) 5. People talk about the pollution in the city more ____________. (frequent- frequently- frequency) 6. The air in the countryside is ___________ fresher and purer than in the city. (actually- actual- inactual) 7. The students in our school participated ____________ in the “Green Sunday” project to keep the city green and clean. (immediate- immediately- quick) 8. You have to listen to your teacher _______________. (attentive- attendance- attentively) 9. If people drive their cars ____________, they won’t get hurt themselves and others. (careful- carefully- careless) 10. She won’t the scholarship to study abroad. (success- successful- successfully) 11. If the weather gets worse, the children ___________ school for some days. (don’t have- won’t have- wouldn’t have) 12. If she __________enough money, she’ll buy her son a motorbike. (earn- will earn- earns) 13. If everybody _____________all the trash in the trash can, the beach will not be so dirty like this. (put- puts- will put) 14. If she __________ the airport, I’ll let you know. (arrives- arrive- will arrive) 15. If people solve the problems of smoke from vehicles and factories, the air___________ is pure and fresh. (is- will be- would be) 16. There is more pollution in the city ___________ there is more traffic in the streets. (and – because – but) 17. The kids didn’t go to the movies last night ______________ it rained so heavily. (and – but – as) 18. The bus didn’t stop _____________ it was full of passengers. (since – but – and) 19. He hit the wall ___________ he rode carelessly. (because – but – and) 20. Children should drink milk _________ it’s good for their health. (and – as – but) 21. The air is polluted ____________ the factories produce a lot of smoke. (and – since – but) 22. People find the water dirty ______________ there are some waste chemicals in it. (and – as – but) 23. The children stopped fighting ____________ their parents came home. (and – when – but) 24. ___________ it got dark, the students couldn’t find the way out of the forest. (as – and – when) 25. The building was completely collapsed ___________ the firefighters came. (and – when – but) 26. Waste chemicals and smoke from vehicles and factories pollute not only the air ____________ the land and water as well. (and – with – but) 27. If she ___________ hard, she’ll break past records and set new ones. (try – tries – will try) 28. ____________ it’s rainy, I walk home with my umbrella. (when – though – but) UNIT 6 – VOCABULARY AND DRILLS Page 4 GRADE 9 (2010- 2011) – UNIT 6 29. ____________ you smoke too much, you’ll get respiratory problems. (if – though – as) 30. If her father doesn’t drink much wine, he ____________ so sick. (won’t be – doesn’t get – isn’t) 31. Air ___________ is often seen as a major environmental result of modern living. (pollution – smoke – fume – sewage) 32. These vegetables are poisonous; they are __________. (eatable – edible – inedible – eaten) 33. ___________ are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better. (pesticides – dynamite – treasures – creatures) 34. We can protect our environment and save a lot of money by buying ___________ products. (used – recycled – waste – recycling) 35. If we plant more trees along the streets, we _____________ the amount of pollution in the atmosphere. (reduce – reduced – will reduce – would reduce) 36. The baby laughed _____________ when her mother told her a funny story. (happy – happiness – unhappy – happily) 37. Tuan spoke _____________ English, but he didn’t win the first prize in the competition. (unwell – good – well – bad) 38. I failed my exam. I worked really hard for it. So I’m so _______________. (disappointment – disappoint – disappointed – disappointing) 39. _______________ the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water id not fit to drink. (Because of – Since – When – Although) 40. We _____________ up our neighborhood when that conservationist arrived. (cleaned – cleaning – are cleaned – were cleaning) 41. While Hoa was picking up the broken plates, she ___________ her finger. (cut – was cut – was cutting – is cutting) 42. I fell and hurt myself _____________ I was playing tennis. (while – during – if – because) 43. Keep ____________ your mother for a valuable gold ring until she says yes. (asking – asks – to ask – ask) 44. We are really looking forward ____________ you again. (to see – to seeing – for see – seeing) 45. This man ______________ $5000 at Durham Magistrates’ Court yesterday for cutting down the trees in the forest. (was fined – has been fined – fined – was fined) 46. When the water boils, take the ___________ from the pan. (cover, fire, temperature, air) 47. ____________ may cause floods. (water, disforestation, wind, rain) 48. They blew up that safe, with _____________. (fire, gun, dynamite, cracker) 49. They put a ____________ round their land to protect it. (line, gate, door, fence) 50. The tears _________________ from her eyes. (flowed, ran, went, flew) 51. The _____________ is a dangerous insect. (bee, butterfly, fly, dragon fly) 52. White mass of small air bubbles formed on a liquid by motion is called ______________. (wave, balloon, riddle, foam) 53. Is there more satisfaction among country _____________? (folk, man, woman, farm) 54. A ________________ is a row of bushes or tall plants forming a boundary for a garden, a fields, etc. (fence, hedge, gate, door) 55. ______________ is a substance used to destroy pests. (pesticide, food, drink, bait) (Lu, TTN, De kt kien thuc tieng anh, p.58, 59) 56. If you park your car in the wrong place you have to pay a ___________________. (tickt – attention – fee – fine) 57. Our flight from Amsterdam to London was delayed ____________________the hearvy fog. (because of – in spite of – because – though) 58. The wall was covered _________________ posters advertising a few film. (in – forward – with – from) 59. She advised the boy not to ____________________that strange man. (say – trust – rely – distinguish) 60. What song do people sing _____________________ New Year ‘s Eve? (since - at – on – in) 61. Remember to turn off the lamps before leaving. __________________costs us too much. (Air conditioning – Water – Lighting – Heating) 62. Why did you stay an extra day in London? - ________________________________. • No problem. • I promise I’ll do that. • Thanks for inviting me to stay an extra day. • I’m busy now. I’ll tell you tomorrow. 63. I love volleyball _____________________I must complete my homework. (so – and – but – or) 64. The village ___________________ we are going to visit far from here. (which – who – where – whose) 65. Some people have tourist attraction __________________. They litter, pick flowers and walk on the grass. (foamed, protected, preserved, spoiled) 66. If you don’t know his phone number, you can look it ____________________in the directory. (at – of – over – up) 67. I suggest fixing the dripping faucet. - ___________________________________. • We will. • Good idea. UNIT 6 – VOCABULARY AND DRILLS Page 5 GRADE 9 (2010- 2011) – UNIT 6 • Yes, please. • I’m afraid Dihf 68. This man _____________________heavily yesterday for cutting down the trees in the forest. (was fine – fined – had fined – was fined) 69. __________________________the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink. (Because of – Although – Since – If) 70. She is worried ________________________her coming exam. (at – about – for – on) II/Word forms: 1. In order to keep our environment ____________, we shouldn’t drop litter in public places. (pollute) 2. Don’t pump _____________ into seas and rivers or it will pollute them. (sew) 3. Don’t throw away__________ bottles, papers, and glass. Take them to recycling centers. (use) 4. If we keep on ____________ the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollute) 5. The local authorities have received many letters of ___________about the industrial wastes from that factory. (complain) 6. Ba was ______________ ill right after eating those _____________ mushrooms (serious/ poison) 7. __________ are interested in the protection of the environment. (conserve) 8. Without ___________, some people wouldn’t catch fish. (electric) 9. Listen ____________ to the conservationist teaching us how to protect the environment. (care) 10. What is responsible for the ___________ problems of this city? (environment) 11. Make sure the use of _____________ is not harmful to farm workers’ health. (pest) 12. __________! You have successfully held the clean- up campaign. (congratulate) 13. Use public transport or we won’t ____________ pollution. (minimum) 14. If ______________ continues there will be no forest left ten years from now. (forest) 15. The rising level of air pollution has caused concern among _____________. (environment) 16. Many factories still allow ______________ , such as toxic waste, to flow into our rivers. (pollute) 17. The government ought to _____________ up the rules on river pollution. (tight) 18. Waste ____________ from factories has contaminated rivers. (chemistry) 19. Raising gasoline taxes means _____________ the burning of fossil fuels. (courage) 20. The local residents got no _____________ from the company about the _______________sewage discharge. (respond/ treat) 21. An old friend of mine felt __________ at the prize for her efforts at conservation in her country. (amaze) 22. We should end a letter __________ with the words “sincerely yours”. (politeness) 23. The local residents promise to keep the environment ___________. (cleanness) 24. They live a ___________ life by having a balanced diet every day. (health) (Lu, TTN, De kt kien thuc tieng anh, p.61) 25. What we must do is to keep the earth ______________________. (pollute) 26. Are you satisfied with this ____________________area? (spoil) 27. They are going to _____________________all the plastic bags. (collection) 28. I’d like to make a ______________________about the faulty goods o bought. (complain) 29. She found her job _____________________________. (bore) (find sth +adj.) 30. A good student must know how to study ___________________. (effect) III/Verb forms: 1. If the weather stays good next week, we _____________ (go) away somewhere. 2. Come on! If we ________________ (hurry), we ___________ (catch) the bus. 3. There ____________ (be) big floods every year if the cutting down of trees continues. 4. If there ____________ (be) too much litter on the streets, the environment will become polluted. 5. If the sea level ____________ (rise), there will be floods in many parts of the world. 6. They will be late for their meeting if they __________ (not leave) now. 7. If you aren’t careful, you ______________ (drop) the plates. 8. If anyone ____________ (phone) me, tell them I’m out. UNIT 6 – VOCABULARY AND DRILLS Page 6 GRADE 9 (2010- 2011) – UNIT 6 9. If he ______________ (not use) much pesticide on vegetables, they will become edible. 10. If crops _______________ (not spray) with pesticide, they will be destroyed by the insects in soil. (Lu, TTN, De kt kien thuc tieng anh, p.60) 11. He was looking forward to ______________________ my reply. (see) 12. You need to take a break now. you _____________________for more than three hours. (study) 13. I would buy a new house if I _________________________a million dollars. (inherit) 14. By the time the presentation began, they ______________________their discusstion. (complete) 15. She had her picture ______________________. (take) (have sth done) 16. Would you feel better if you _______________________smoking. (stop) 17. Television usually ________________________live programs of important evens. (broadcast) 18. I know that famous artist whose songs ______________________a hundred years ago. (compose) IV/Prepositions: 1. That man was fined _____________ dynamite fishing. 2. The government should encourage city- dwellers to use public buses instead ________ motorbikes. 3. That seaside resort is always full ________ trash. 4. What will happen _________ the bag filled _________ valuable things if you don’t keep an eye on it? 5. My school yard is never littered __________ rubbish. The students are aware __________ pollution effects on their health. Therefore, some of them want to dedicate all their lives ___________ protecting the environment. 6. The substance is mixed __________ water and sprayed ___________plants to kill the garden pests and ants. 7. People are warned to stop using dynamite ___________ catching fish. 8. Summer is on it way. When are you going _________ vacation __________your family? 9. I look forward_________ hearing from you. I haven’t seen you ________ages. 10. ________ autumn, the yard in front __________ my house is covered with leaves. V/Sentence transformation: 1. Because I am sick, I don’t want to go out. Because of my ______________________________________________________ 2. Because the water is polluted, we cannot swim in this river. Because of ______________________________________________________ 3. Because Na has a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking. Because of ______________________________________________________ 4. Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble. Because of his ______________________________________________________ 5. Because it was snowing, we didn’t go out for a walk. Because of ______________________________________________________ 6. Nobody picked up the trash in the park. I was angry. If ______________________________________________________ 7. Our school hold a picnic. We are very glad. We are ______________________________________________________ 8. The students in grade 9 are good helpers. The principal is pleased. The principle ______________________________________________________ 9. You smoke in public places. You’ll be fined. If ______________________________________________________ 10. Although he was sick, he did well in the exam. In spite of ______________________________________________________ 11. The Browns las painted the living room two years ago. The Browns have ______________________________________________________ UNIT 6 – VOCABULARY AND DRILLS Page 7 GRADE 9 (2010- 2011) – UNIT 6 12. Why don’t we join them on the trip to the mountain? I suggest ______________________________________________________ UNIT 6 – VOCABULARY AND DRILLS Page 8 . Adj. Thuyet phuc Su thuyet phuc Day tinh thuyet phuc UNIT 6 – VOCABULARY AND DRILLS Page 1 GRADE 9 (201 0- 2011) – UNIT 6 Persuasively Adv. 1 cach thuyet. + V-ing III/ LISTEN Listen and fill in the blanks UNIT 6 – VOCABULARY AND DRILLS Page 2 GRADE 9 (201 0- 2011) – UNIT 6 Our ocean are becoming extremely