I. THÌ : 1. The Present Simple Tense ( Thì hiện tại đơn ) : a) Form ( Cách thành lập ) : *Động từ be ( am / is / are ) (+) I + am Ex : I am a student . He , She , It , danh từ số ít + is Lan is beautiful . We , You , They , danh từ số nhiều + are We are fine . (-) I + am He , She , It , danh từ số ít + is + not We , You , They , danh từ số nhiều + are Ex : I am not a student / Lan is not beautiful / We are not fine. (?) Am I ? Is he , she , it , danh từ số ít ? Are we , you , they , danh từ số nhiều ? Ex : Am I a student ? / Is Lan beautiful ? / Are we fine ? *Động từ thường : (+) I , We , You , They , danh từ số nhiều + V… Ex : They walk to school. s He , She , It , danh từ số ít + V es He walk s to school. * Thêm es vào những động từ tận cùng bằng : , o ( go : đi ) , s (miss : nhỡ , nhớ ) , sh ( wash : rửa , giặc ) , ch (watch : xem) ,x (fix : sửa ) , z ( buzz : kêu vo vo ) * Những động từ tận cùng là phụ âm + y thì đổi y thành i trước khi thêm es : study → studies * have → has (-) I, We , You , They , danh từ số nhiều + do not + V Ex : They do not walk to school. don’t He , She , It , danh từ số ít + does not + V He does not walk to school. doesn’t (?) Do + I , we , you they , danh từ số nhiều + V ? Ex : Do they walk to school ? Does he , she , it , danh từ số ít + V ? Does he walk to school ? b) Use ( Cách dùng ) : Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để chỉ : -Một thói quen hoặc một hành động thường xuyên trong hiện tại . Ex : Lan plays badminton in the morning . ( Lan chơi cầu lông vào buổi sáng ) (*) Thì hiện tại đơn thường dùng với các trạng từ : always (ln ln ) , usually (thường xun ) , often (thường ) , sometimes (thỉnh thoảng ) , seldom (hiếm khi ) ,rarely(ít khi ) , generally ( thường thường ) , every morning / afternoon /evening / week … (mỗi buổi sáng /buổi chiều / buổi tối …) , once / twice / three times a week / month / year … (mỗi tuần / tháng / năm một lần / hai lần / ba lần … 2. The Present Progressive Tense ( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ) a) Form : (+) I am He , She , It , danh từ số ít is + V-ing Ex : John is listening to music . We , you , they , danh từ số nhiều are (-) I am He , She , It ,danh từ số ít is + not + V-ing Ex : John is not listening to music. We , you , they ,danh từ số nhiều are (?) Am I Is he , she , it ,danh từ số ít + V-ing ? Ex : Is John listening to music ? Are we , you , they , danh từ số nhiều c) Use : Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để : - Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm ở hiện tại . Ex : I am listening to what you say . ( Tơi đang lắng nghe những gì anh nói ) (*)Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thường dùng với các trạng từ : now (bây giờ ) , at the moment , at present (hiện giờ) hay dạng mệnh lệnh : Look ! …/ Listen ! . 1 *Những động từ đã học : 1. be ( am / is / are ) : là , thì , ở Ex : Nga is a student . She is tall and thin . 2. live : sống Ex : I live in Cat Lam . 3. come : đến Ex : Where do you come from ? 4. sit : ngồi Ex : Lan is sitting in the living room . 5. open : mở Ex : The museum opens at 7 am. 6. close : đóng Ex : It closes at 5 pm . 7. stand : đứng Ex : My father is standing there . 8. have : Có , ăn Ex : My school has two floors . I have breakfast / lunch / dinner . 9. get up : thức dậy Ex : I get up at six . 10. get dressed : mặc quần áo Ex : Nga gets dressed and goes to school . 11. brush : đánh , chải Ex : I brush my teeth . 12. wash : rửa Ex : I wash my face . 13. go : đi Ex : I go swimming in the summer . 14. play : chơi Ex : I play badminton 15. do : làm Ex : I do my homework . 16. watch : xem Ex : I watch television . 17. listen : nghe Ex : I listen to music 18. read : đọc Ex : Na is reading a book . 19. take : lấy Ex : Mr.Quang is taking the vegetables to the market . 20. take a shower : tắm Ex : I take a shower . 21. eat : ăn Ex : I eat a big breakfast . 22. start = begin : bắt đầu Ex : My classes start / begin at 7.00 23. end = finish : kết thúc Ex : My classes end / finish a 11.15 . 24. help : giúp đỡ Ex : My sister helps me with my homework . 25. work : làm việc Ex : My father works in a hospital / on a farm . 26. meet : gặp Ex : We often meet my friends and eat . 27. spend : tiêu dùng Ex : I spend one hour on my homework . 2 28. walk : đi bộ Ex : I walk to school . 29. travel : đi lại Ex : He travels to work by car . 30. leave : rời đi Ex : I leave the house at half past six . 31. ride : cưỡi Ex : She is riding her bike . 32. drive : lái xe Ex : I can drive a motorbike . 33. wait : chờ Ex : They are waiting for a bus . 34. write : viết Ex : Lan is writing a letter . 35. fly : bay Ex : A bird can fly . 36. arrive : đến Ex : Mr. Quang is arriving at the farm . 37. load : chất hàng Ex : Mr. Quang and the farmer are loading the truck with vegetables . 38. unload : bốc dỡ hàng Ex : He is unloading the vegetables . 39. copy : sao chép Ex : Ba is copying Nam’s work . 40. correct : sửa Ex : I am correcting mistakes . 41. say : nói Ex : She doesn’t say a word . 42. make : làm Ex : She is making a cake . 43. look : nhìn Ex : Lan is looking at her teacher . 44. park : đỗ xe Ex : You can’t park here . 45. warn : cảnh báo Ex : This sign warns us . 46. slow down : đi chậm lại There is an intersection ahead . We must slow down . 47. turn left / right : rẽ trái / phải Ex : This sign says “ No right turn ”. We must not turn right . We must go straight ahead or turn left . 48. cross : băng qua Ex : Nga is crossing the road . II. Động từ khuyết : -can : có thể -can’t : không thể -must : phải -mustn’t : không được phép -should : nên -shouldn’t : không nên Ex : You can’t park here : Bạn không thể đỗ xe ở đây You must slow down : Bạn phải đi chậm lại You mustn’t go fast : Bạn không được phép đi nhanh. III. Giới từ : - in : trong - on : trên 3 - at : lúc , tại - by : bằng -with : với -in front of : phía trước -behind : phái sau -to the left of : phía bên trái -to the right of : phía bên phải -opposite : đối diện -between … giữa …. -near : gần -next to : kế bên IV. Các từ để hỏi : -what : gì -what time : mấy giờ -who : ai -when : khi nào -which : nào -where : đâu -how : như thế nào -how old : mấy tuổi -how many : bao nhiêu V. Mạo từ : a , an , the 1. Mạo từ không xác đònh (Chỉ người , vật chung chung ) -a/an : một + an : dùng trước một danh từ số ít bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm. (u , e , o , a , i ) Ex : an eraser , an engineer , an apartment + a : dùng trước một danh từ số ít bắt đầu bằng phụ âm. Ex : a book , a pen , … 2. Mạo từ xác đònh (Chỉ người , vật cụ thể – cả người nói và người nghe đều biết đó là người nào , vật nào ) Ex : in the city -in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening VI. Câu hỏi Yes / No : - Là những câu hỏi bắt đầu với : Is , Are , Do , Does , Can , Must , Should Ex : Is your house big ? => Yes , it is / No , it isn’t. Are there any flowers in your yard ? => Yes , there are / No , there aren’t. Câu hỏi Cách trả lời 1. Is there …… ? => Yes , there is / No , there isn’t 2. Are there any … ? => Yes , there are / No , there aren’t 3. Is + vật ……? => Yes , it is / No, it isn’t . 4. Is + người … ? => Yes , he/ she is // No , he/she isn’t. 5. Do …… ? => Yes , I / we / they do // No , I /we/they don’t 6. Does ….? =>Yes , he / she / it does // No , he/she/it doesn’t 7. Can… ? => Yes , ….can / No , ……can’t. 8. Must……? => Yes , … must / No , ….mustn’t. 9. Should…….? => Yes , …….should / No , ………shouldn’t. BÀI TẬP A. VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURES : I. Choose the best answer : Chọn đáp án đúng 4 1. Phong and Nam ………….ten years old. A. am B. is C. are D. have 2. My brother and I ………………students. A. am B. is C. are D. work 3. That is my father . ……………is thirty-nine years old . A. He B. She C. I D. they 4. This is my sister . ………….name is Hanh. A. My B. His C. Our D. Her 5. Hello, ………… name is Tan . I’m a student. A. his B. her C. your D. my 6. …………… is he ? He’s twenty. A. How many B. How old C. How D. What 7. ……………is that ? – That’s a lamp. A. Who B. How C. What D. When 8. How many books are there ? – There …………one. A. has B. am C. is D. are 9. ………….do we have English ? – On Tuesday and Friday. A. Who B. How C. Which D. When 10. …………….is that ? – That’s my brother. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 11. My apartment is …………the second floor . A. at B. from C. in D. on 12. Is she ………….grade seven ? A. in B. at C. to D. behind 13. Minh………………his face in the morning . A. wash B. washes D. washs D. watches 14. Our class …………….English on Wednesday. A. have B. is C. has D. does 15. She does ………….homework in the evening . A. his B. her C. she D. my 16. Thu and Nga help ……………mother after school. A. her B. she C. their D. they 17. What ………… do you go to school ?- At seven o’clock. A. are B. time C. grade D. city 18. …………….is a lake near the hotel . A. this B. there C. that D. he 19. Is Mrs Mai a nurse ? – Yes , ……… is . A. he B. she C. it D. this 20. We are ………… the yard. A. in B. at C. on D. to II. Match the questions to the correct answers : Nối câu hỏi với câu trả lời. 30. What’s that ? A. Yes , it is. 31. Is that your pencil ? B. Yes , he does 32. Does your friend listen to music ? C. It’s a stereo 33. What is behind her house ? D. The river B. READING : I. Choose the correct words or phrases to complete the passage : Chọn từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau 5 This ……(34)……my family. There ……(35)……five people ……(36)……my family : my father , my mother , my brother , my sister and me . We live ……(37)… Quang Trung Street . My father is forty years …(38)…. . He is ….(39) ….engineer . My mother is thirty – six . ….(40)……is a nurse . My brother is twelve . My sister is ten . I’m fourteen . ……(41)……are students. 34. A. am B. is C. are D. in 35. A. am B. is C. are D. have 36. A. in B. on C. at D. with 37. at B. for C. to D. on 38. old B. yard C. in D. many 39. the B. an C. a D. that 40. She B. He C. I D. They 41. They B. He C. She D. We II. Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) : Đọc đoạn văn sau và quyết đònh những câu sau là đúng (T) hay sai (F) . This is Mai . She is my classmate . She is twelve years old . She is a student. She lives in a big city . She is in grade 6. She gets up at 6 every morning . She washes her face at 6.10 . She has breakfast at 6.15. She goes to school at 6.30. 42.Mai is twelve years old. 43.Mai is a student. 44.Mai lives in the country. 45.It is a small city. 46.She is in grade 7 47 .She washes her face at 6.15 48 .She has breakfast at a quarter past six. 49. She goes to school at half past six. C. WRITING : I. Choose the sentence that has a similar meaning as the root one : Chọn câu có nghóa giống câu đã cho . 50. I am Lan . A. My is Lan. B. My name Lan C. My name’s Lan D. I name is Lan. 51. He is Nam. A. His is Nam B. His name’s Nam C. His name Nam D. He’s name’s Nam 52. She is Nga . A. She name’s Nga B. Her name Nga C. Her’s name Nga D. Her name’s Nga 53. Lan is Minh’s sister A. Minh is Lan’s sister B. Minh is Lan’s brother C. Minh are Lan’s brother D. Minh is Lan brother 54. Mrs. Nga is Mai’s mother A. Mai is Mrs. Nga’s daughter B. Mai is Mrs. Nga daughter C. Mai is Mrs. Nga’ girl D. Mai is Mrs. Nga’s sister 55. The school is big. A. It is big school B. It is a big school C. The school isn’t big D. It is a school big 56. My class has forty students. A. There is forty students in my class B. There are forty students in my class C. There have forty students in my class D. There has forty students in my class. 57. Nga gets up at six fifteen. A. Nga gets up at a quarter to six B. Nga gets up at a quarter past six C. Nga gets up at fifteen to six D. Nga gets up at half past six 58. Hung walks to school. A. Hung goes to school by bike B. Hung goes to school by walking C. Hung goes to school on foot D. Both B and C are correct 59. Mai rides a bike to school A. Mai goes to school by motorbike B. Mai goes to school by bike C. Mai goes to school by bus D. Mai walks to school II. Find the mistake in the following sentences : Tìm lỗi sai trong các câu sau. 60. Our classroom is in the second floor. A B C D 6 61. Nga have English on Friday and Saturday. A B C D 62. She watches television at the moment. A A C D 63. What does your mother doing now ? A B C D 64. There is forty students in my class. A B C D 65. Tom’s brother is twenty-two year old. A B C D 66. Thu and Lan goes to school by bike every day. A B C D 67. Mai gets up on six every morning. A B C D 68. There is a armchair in the room. A B C D 69. Does your friend go to work on bus ? A B C D 70. This sign says “No parking”. You can park here . A B C D KIEÅM TRA A. VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURES : I. Choose the best answer (3 ms) : 1. There is a “No parking” sign here . You ……… park your car here. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 2. This sign says “Stop !” . We ………………stop. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 3. Our roads are dangerous places . We …………………have discipline. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 4. Where is your father now ? – He ……………… a book. A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading 5. Their house ……………….a big garden. A. have B. has C. is D. haves 6. There …………… many trees and flowers in the garden. A. am B. is C. are D. have 7. There is a well ………the left of the house. A. in B. to C. by D. with 8. There is a big yard ……….front of the house. A. on B. at C. for D. in 9. A paddy field is a rice ………………… A. yard B. garden C. paddy D. park 10. They’re friends . …………….books are new. A. They B. Their C. These D. Those 11. Quang and the farmer are loading the truck ……………… vegetables. A. at B. to C. from D. with 7 12. Ba ……………lunch at school. A. have B.has C. eat D. does II. Match the questions to the correct answers (1 m): 13. What does she do ? A. By bike 14. How do you go to school every day ? B. She’s a nurse 15. How many students are there in your class ? C. At six thirty 16. What time does he go to school ? D. There are thirty B. READING : I. Choose the suitable word to complete the passage (2.25 ms): Hi. My ………(17)…….is Mai. I’m eleven ……(18)…… old. I’m ………(19)…….student . I live ….(20)… . a small house … (21)… the city . My house is …….(22)…….to a park . I get up at half past five . I take a shower and ……(23)…… dressed. I have my breakfast , then I leave the house at half past six. The school is ….(24)… my house . Classes start at seven and end at half past eleven. I walk ……(25)……after school time. 17. A. brother B. father C. name D. school 18. A. year B. years C. past D. students 19. A. a B. an C. the D. one 20. A. on B. in C. at D. to 21. A. on B. in C. at D. to 22. A. near B. behind C. next D. in front of 23. A. take B.wash C. watch D. get 24. A. next B. in C. near D. with 25. A.house B. home C. to school D. to work II. Read the passage , then choose the following statements are true (T) or false (F) (1.25 m): Every morning , Bi gets up at six . He washes his face and brushes his teeth . At six thirty he eats his breakfast then he goes to school . At twelve thirty , he goes home and has lunch . In the afternoon , he plays soccer. In the evening , he does his homework then he watches TV. 26. Bi is a student. 27. He has breakfast at half past six. 28. Bi plays games after breakfast. 29. Bi goes to school in the afternoon. 30. Bi does his homework and watches TV in the evening. C. WRITING : I. Choose the sentence that has a similar meaning to the root one(1.25 m) . 31. Mr. Hai drives his car to work. A. Mr. Hai goes to work by bus. B. Mr. Hai goes to work by train. C. Mr. Hai goes to work by car. D. Mr. Hai goes to work by motorbike. 32. Lan has a brother, Minh. A. Lan is Minh’s sister. B. Minh is Lan’s brother C. Minh has a sister D. Both A and B are correct 33. Her classes start at seven and end at eleven fifteen. A. She has classes from seven to eleven fifteen. B. Her classes begin at seven and finish at eleven fifteen. C. She has classes at seven and at eleven fifteen. D. Both A and B are correct 8 34. Mr. Long is Nam’s father. A. Nam is Mr. Long’s daughter B. Nam is Mr.Long’s son C. Nam has a father D. Mr.Long has a son. 35. The tree is tall . A. It is tall tree B. It is a tall tree C. It is a tree tall D. This is a tree II. Find the mistake in the following sentence (1.25 m): 36. He listens by music in the evening . A B C D 37. What time does your classes start ? A B C D 38. Minh washes my face in the morning. A B C D 39. W have Math in Monday and Friday. A B C D 40. Nam goes to school with bike everyday. A B C D 9 . mustn t go fast : Bạn không được phép đi nhanh. III. Giới t : - in : trong - on : trên 3 - at : lúc , t i - by : bằng -with : với -in front of : phía trước. straight ahead or turn left . 48. cross : băng qua Ex : Nga is crossing the road . II. Động t khuy t : -can : có thể -can t : không thể -must : phải -mustn’t