2021)

Phrasal verb là sự kết hợp giữa một động từ và một hoặc hai tiểu từ (particles).. Các tiểu từ này có thể là giới từ (preposition)..[r]

ENGLISH 9

UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY I CONNECTIVES

1.NHÓM “ AND” thêm vào

And ( và) I like oranges and apples Both …and ( ….và) She is both pretty and smart

Not only …but also The place is not only cold, but also damp As well as (cũng )

Furthermore (hơn nữa) Besides ( bên cạnh)

Moreover (hơn nữa) The whole report is badly written Moreover, it is inaccurate In addition (bên cạnh, ngồi ra)

2.NHĨM “ BUT” mâu thuẫn trái ngược

But (nhưng) I don’t have a car but I have a motorbike However (tuy nhiên) I feel sleepy However ,I must finish my report Nevertheless (tuy vậy)

On the other hand (mặt khác)

3.NHĨM “ OR” lựa chọn đốn chừng

Or (hoặc) Would you like tea or coffee?

Or else (nếu khơng thì) Stay up early, or else you will miss the train Otherwise (nếu khơng thì)

4.NHĨM “SO” (nên) hậu quả, kết quả

So (vì thế) It is raining, so I will stay home and read.

Therefore (vì vậy) He failed his driving test Therefore, he had to it again Consequently (do đó)

5.NHĨM “BECAUSE” ngun nhân, lý do

Because / Since / As (bởi vì) + SUBJECT + VERB

PRACTICE

1 Mrs Quyen bought corn, potatoes cabbages at the market (and/or)

2 I'd love to play volleyball I have to complete an assignment (and/but)

3 Nam got wet _ he forgot his umbrella, (so / because)

4 Hoa failed her math test. _ , she has to the test again (However / Therefore)

5 Do you want Vietnamese tea _ milk tea? (and/or) It’s raining, _ I can’t go to the beach, (so / however)

7.Ba’s hobbies are playing football _ collecting stamps, (and /or) Na is very tired _, she has to finish her homework before she goes to bed ( However/ Therefore)

11.I opened the door _ looked out (and/ but)

12.I arrived 20 minutes early; _, I had time for a cup of tea (so/ therefore)

13.We looked for everywhere , we could not find the keys (However/ Therefore)

14.The bus fare is expensive _, I prefer to walk (However/ Therefore)

15.There were many people at the concert, we couldn’t get seats (so/ however)

16.I read the book, did not understand it (but/ or) 17.We had to wait we arrived early (because/ so)

18.I would like to go swimming , I have too much work to (However/ Therefore)

19.I go for a walk _ the sun is shining (because/ so)

20.Do you know his address telephone number (but/ or)? II PHRASAL VERBS (CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ)

hoặc trạng từ (adverb) Tuy nhiên thêm tiểu từ vào sau, nghĩa phrasal verb hoàn toàn khác biệt so với động từ tạo nên

Ex: Go

Go on : tiếp tục

Go off: nổ (mìn) / hơi, thiu (món ăn) / reo (đồng hồ báo thức) Go up : tăng

Go down: giảm Go through: chịu đưng

-Khi cụm động từ nội động từ khơng có tân ngữ trực Ex The students always stand up when the teacher comes in

-Khi cụm động từ ngoại động từ có tân ngữ trực Ex He turned on the lights

He turned the lights on

Note: tân ngữ đại từ: He turned them on MỘT SỐ PHRASAL VERBS

-turn on : mở -turn off : tắt -look for : tìm kiếm

-look after : trơng nom, chăm sóc -go on : tiếp tục

-carry on : tiếp tục -keep on : tiếp tục -carry out : thực -turn down : từ chối -look out : coi chừng -give up: từ bỏ

-put off : hoãn lại

-break down : bị hư

-take off :cất cánh, cởi -try on : thử

-ask for : xin, yêu cầu

-be away : vắng, xa -get out: rời khỏi, thoát khỏi -get over : bình phục

-get through : làm xong cơng việc -sell off : bán rẻ

PRACTICE

Complete the sentence with the one word given below One word can be used for more than one sentence: for/ up/ after/ on/ off/ away/ in. Who's going to look the children while you're away?

2 "Turn the TV for me, will you? I want to watch the cartoon She's looked her keys everywhere

4 Turn the radio I'm working

5 If we go littering, the environment will become seriously polluted Don't throw these newspapers

7 Could you fill this form?

8 Don't wake the baby Let him sleep