PRONUNCIATION p /p/ people, police Câm psychology, pneumonia s /s/ đầu từ, trước e ở cuối từ /z/ rise, cause, use, apologise, please /ʒ / pleasure, measure, và trước ion, ual, ure /∫/ sugar, sure ss /z/ dessert, possess, scissor /ʒ/ pressure, mission và trong: ssion, ssia, ssure t /t/ đầu từ, ed, cuối từ /t∫/ Trước ure, ual: nature, picture, adventure, question /∫/ tion, tial, tious: nation, partial, superstitious, initiate câm sau b, s: debt, whistle, fasten th /ð / this, that, these, mouths, northern, southerly, smooth, bathe, breathe / θ / mouth, north, south w / w/ đầu từ /h/ whole, who, whom, câm trong: write, answer, two, khi sau e,a,o gh /g/ ghost /f/ trong laugh, cough, rough, tough câm sau i, trước t: daughter, though, ought, caught, bought, thought ph /f/ photo, philosophy, physics, /v/ nephew, Stephen ch /k/ chemist, chaos, mechanic, mechanically, technical, ach, Christmas /t∫/ teacher, beach, chair, chance… /∫/ machine, champagne g /g/ trước a, o, u … / dʒ/ trước i,e,y ngoại trừ get: gentle, legend, general cc /k/ occur, account, /ks/ accept, success c /k/ trước a,o,u :can, cook, cat, political và cuối từ /s/ trước e, i , y: announce, practice, city, centre, social… /∫/ các từ tận cùng= cious, cial, cian: ocean, precious, special,musician h /h/ home, hat, hit câm heir,honest, hour b, bb /b/ bag, bottle, by, able caâm tröôùc t, sau m : debt, subtle, doubt, climb, comb, dumb, thumb, plumber sc /sk/ describe, school, scholar /s/ scent, scenery, science /∫/ conscious l /l/ lend, small, language… caâm could, should, would, half, calf, talk, chalk, walk, calm n /n/ no. thin, announce,… caâm sau m: autumn, column k /k/ king, kiss, cook, walk caâm tröôùc n: know, knife oo /ɔ: / door, floor /u/ good, look, cook, book /^ / blood, flood /uə/ poor,moor,spoor eer / iə/ beer, deer, sheer, peer ere here, sincere, cohere, mere ear hear, dear, clear, appear ea idea, real, but meal /mi:l/ air /eə/ chair, repair are care, dare ear pear, wear ere there, where uor /uə/ tour ure sure, pure ar /a:/ artist, car, park a father, master ear heart er clerk au aunt, laugh a /ei/ radio, favor, labor a__e page, cage, ai rain, paid ay day, may, away BUT: says, said, again i /ai/ blind, kind, line i__e write, five, BUT: relative, possessive unstressed y by , sky, unstressed syllable: apply, comply igh high, flight uy buy, guy/ bye oi /oi/ boil, rejoice oy boy, enjoy o /əu/ cuoi tu: so, go but do o__e home, toe o oa giua tu: cold, old, both boat, coast ow low, show ou shoulder, soul ou /au/ house, ground ow brown, how, allow ir,er,ur /3:/ her, verb, prefer, fir, girl, first, fur, turn, church our journey, courtesy ear learn, earth w+o word, work er,or,ar / ə/ ôû cuoái töø: teacher, doctor, beggar a England, canoe e policemen, movement i ability, possibly o pilot, atmosphere u picture, minus ea /i:/ seat, steal, mean e these, comedian, vietnamese i police, marine ie field ei/ey receive, key eo people o women ee /I/ employee, committee e England, women u busy, business, minute or /ɔ:/ horse oar board, soar BUT cupboard/b3d/ aw saw, awkward au daughter, astronaut, because a all, water, what ar warm, quarter oor door, floor our four, court ough+pa bought, brought, thought o +PA /ɔ/ dog, pot ock clock, flock a sau w, wh, qu: watch, what, quantity oo /u:/ food, mood u__e june, blue ew chew, cashew o do, move ou soup, through ui juice oe canoe, shoe oo /u/ good, look u put, bush ou could, should o woman, wolf u /^/ cup, uncle, funny o one, won, mother ou young, trouble ough enough, rough oo blood, flood a /æ/ hat, cat, fat, hand, marry e /e/ egg, went, lend, send ea death, head, breath, threaten /i:/ heat, seat, lead, ough / əu/ though, although, dough, /u:/ through /ɔ:/ thought, bought, brought, fought /ɔ/ cough /^/ rough, hiccough, thorough /au/ bough, drought ,plough s/es /s/ sau : t, p,k,f,ph, th /Iz/ sau: s,x,sh,ch, ce, ge,z /z/ coøn laïi /t/ sau: p, sh, ch, gh, f, ph,k, t,s, x,ce ed /Id/ sau : t, d /d/ còn lại Hầu hết khi E ở cuối từ và trước nó là một phụ âm, E điều câm