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Past continuous Past perfect continuous (had been + V_ing) Present perfect/past perfect Past perfect (had + V_3/ed). (am/is)/are going to + V_inf was/were going to + V_inf[r]
(1)(2)I Vocabulary
1 be interested in = be fond of = be keen on + V_ing : yêu,thích compete (v) /kəmˈpiːt/: tranh đấu, tranh đua
competition (n) /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/ = contest (n): thi đấu competitor (n) /kəmˈpetɪtər/ : đấu thủ, đối thủ
competitive (adj) /kəmˈpetətɪv/ : có tính cạnh tranh water – fetching (compound word) : lấy nước
4 fire – making (compound word): đốt lửa rice – cooking (compound word) : nấu cơm husk (n) /hʌsk/: trấu (thóc, lúa)
7 separate ….from (v): tách …ra từ
8 participate in = take part in (v) + N/V_ing: tham gia vào participation (n) /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ : tham gia
(3)9 pomegranate (n) /ˈpɑːmɪɡrænɪt/ : lựu 10 peach blossom (n) /piːtʃ ˈblɑːsəm/ : hoa đào 11 marigold (n) /ˈmærɪɡəʊld/ : cúc vạn thọ
12 seed (n) /siːd/ : hạt, hạt giống
13 spring roll (n) /ˌsprɪŋ ˈrəʊl/ : chả giò 14 prepare (v) /prɪˈpe(r)/ : chuẩn bị
preparation (n) /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ : chuẩn bị 15 decorate (v) /ˈdekəreɪt/ : trang trí
decoration (n) /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ : trang trí
16 perform (v) /pərˈfɔːrm/ : biểu diễn, trình diễn performance (n) /pərˈfɔːrməns/ : biểu diễn
17 spread throughout (v) /spred θruːˈaʊt/ : lan rộng khắp 18 carol (n) /ˈkærəl/ : hát mừng giáng sinh
19 poem (n) /ˈpəʊəm/ : thơ 20 base on (ph.v) : dựa
(4)II GRAMMAR
Ex1: rice – cooking, fire – making, bird – watching, …
Ex2: It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice. V O
It is a rice – cooking contest
N (số ít) – Present Participle (V_ing)
N (số ít) – Present Participle (V_ing)
FORM:
(5)II GRAMMAR
Ex1: He said, “I like ice-cream.”
He said (that) he liked ice-cream
Ex2: He said to me, “I am a student.”
He told me (that) he was a student
Ex3: He said to me, “I can dance.”
He told me (that) he could dance
1 STATEMENT : (CÂU KỂ)
FORM:
S + told O/ said (that) + S + V (lùi thì) + …
• NOTE: said to + O told + O
(6)II GRAMMAR
Ex1: He asked me, “Do you like ice-cream?”
He asked me if I liked ice-cream
Ex2: He asked me, “Are you a student?”
He asked me whether I was a student
Ex3: He asked me, “Can you dance?”
He asked me if I could dance
2 YES/ NO QUESTION
FORM:
S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V (lùi thì) + …
NOTE:
TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ ĐẦU CÂU (DO/ DOES/ DID) BỎ, V CHÍNH
LÙI THÌ.
TOBE/ MODAL V/ HAVE/ HAS ĐỨNG ĐẦU CÂU ĐẢO RA
SAU CHỦ NGỮ VÀ LÙI THÌ.
(7) NHỮNG THAY ĐỔI TRONG CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
DIRECT (TRỰC TIẾP) INDIRECT (GIÁN TIẾP)
Simple present Simple past Present continuous Past continuous
Past continuous Past perfect continuous (had been + V_ing) Present perfect/past perfect Past perfect (had + V_3/ed)
(am/is)/are going to + V_inf was/were going to + V_inf
will would
can could
must/ have to/has to had to
shall/should should
now then
this/ these that/ those
here there
today that day
tomorrow the next day/ the following day yesterday the day before/ the previous day
ago before
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