Grade 10 UNIT 1 : SCHOOL TALKS Summary +Vocabulary : 1.Research (n) : nghiên cứu => (to) research into/on sth : nghiên cứu một vấn đề nào đó. 2.Instructor (n) : giảng viên. 3.Effective (adj) : có hiệu quả. 4.Supportive (adj) : biết hỗ trợ/giúp dỡ (lẫn nhau). 5.Achievement (n) : sự thể hiện. 6.(to) describe : miêu tả. 7.Cooperative (adj) : bíết cộng tác. 8.Strategy (n) [C] : Kế hoạch/chiến lược. 9.Diversity (n) : sự da dạng. 10.Essential (adj) : cần thiết. +Questions : 1.Why is it essential to share notes right after class? 2.How does a small group help? 3.What makes a team successful? Why are some teams more successful than others? GRAMMAR Gerund and to-Infinitive 1. Gerund( danh động từ ) Gerund là dạng động từ thêm -ing (V-ing) được dùng như danh từ. * Verbs followed by Gerund ( with no prepositions): admit, deny, avoid, appreciate, consider, discuss, detest, dislike,escape, excuse, fancy, imagine, involve, finish, forgive, miss, quit, understand, give up ( = stop), keep (on), mind, prevent, practice, postpone = put off = delay, recall, report, recent, resist, risk, recall = recollect, save, suggest, tolerate ( = put up with ), like/enjoy/love, hate/loathe/dread, can't help, can't resist, can't stand, can't bear. * Verbs + prepositions: apologize for, accuse of, insist on, feel like, congratulate on, suspectof, look forward to, dream of, succeed in, object to, approve/disapprove of. * Expressions followed by Gerund: - It's no use / It's no good . - There's no point ( in) . - It's ( not) worth . - Have difficult ( in) . - It's a waste of time/ money . - Spend/ waste time/money . - Be/ get used to . - Be/ get accustomed to . - Do/ Would you mind . ? - be busy doing something - What about . ? How about .? - Go + V-ing ( go shopping, go swimming . ) * Verbs followed by to-Inf: ask, agree, arrange, afford, aim, attempt, claim, choose, decide, decline, deverse, demand, desire, fail, hesitate, help, want, need, expect, happen, learn, manage, offer, plan, intend, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem ( = appear), hope, wish, threaten, tend, swear, turn out. - have to + inf - be able to + inf - be going to + inf - be willing to + inf - Would you like/love/ prefer/hate + to-inf? - dare + to-inf/bare inf Ex: I wouldn't dare ( to) talk to him. - dare not + bare inf - seem/appear/pretend + to be V-ing / to have done Ex: I pretend to be reading. You seem to have lost weight. - can't afford - can't wait - make up one's mind - take care - take the trouble - make sure * Verbs + Object + to-inf / not to-inf: ask/ tell, assist, beg, believe, cause, command = order, consider, convince, direct, drive, urge, enable, forbid, threaten, expect, force = oblige, hire, help, invite, need, want, persuade, remind, require, request, teach, instruct, warn. * Verbs + Object + to-inf/ V-ing: advise, recommend, encourage, allow, permit, love, like, hate, prefer, begin, bother, cause, start, intend, continue, go on, mean, regret, remember, forget, stop, try, need - go on + to-inf: chỉ sự thay đổi của hành động go on + v-ing: chỉ sự liên tục của hành động - mean + to-inf: chỉ dự định hoặc ý định mean + v-ing: chỉ sự liên quan hoặc kết quả - regret + to-inf: lấy làm tiếc về điều đang làm hoặc sắp phải làm regret + v-ing: hối tiếc về điều gì đó đã xảy ra trong quá khứ - remember/forget + to-inf: chỉ hành động xảy ra sau khi nhớ/quên remember/forget + v-ing: chỉ hành động xảy ra trước khi nhớ/quên - stop + to-inf: ngừng lại để làm việc gì đó stop + v-ing: ngừng làm việc gì - try + to-inf: chỉ sự nỗ lực ( cố gắng) try + v-ing: chỉ sự thử nghiệm - need + to-inf: cần/phải làm điều gì need + v-ing: cần/phải được làm điều gì ( dạng thụ động) Note: want/need + v-ing = want/need ( passive meaning) Ex: Your hair is rather long. It needs cutting. ( need to be cut) ---------------------- TEST 1 1. I always get up at 6 o'clock ______ the morning. a) on b) off c) in d) for 2. The boy was interested ______ the present he got on his birthday. a) of b) about c) in d) for 3. The class call the roll __________ the attendance. a) off b) with c) for d) in 4. The alarm goes __________ at 6:30 a) off b) in c) of d) to 5. He was disappointed_________ my result. a) in b) on c) with d) for 6. I am not satisfied _______ my job. a) about b) in c) with d) for 7. I never go to school __________ Sunday. a) for b) with c) in d) on 8. My mother gets _______ at 6:30 everyday. a) up b) off c) by d) in 9. My father pumped water __________ the field. a) into b) in c) to d) up 10. I was contented _________ what I had done. a) in b) by c) for d) with ------------------------------------------------------------- . Grade 10 UNIT 1 : SCHOOL TALKS Summary +Vocabulary : 1. Research (n) : nghiên cứu => (to) research into/on sth : nghiên cứu một vấn. 7.Cooperative (adj) : bíết cộng tác. 8.Strategy (n) [C] : Kế hoạch/chiến lược. 9.Diversity (n) : sự da dạng. 10 . Essential (adj) : cần thiết. +Questions : 1. Why is