WELL COME TO OUR CLASS 11A Vocabulary • population (n) /pɔpju'lei∫n/ /'dʌbl/ •double (v) /'limit/ •limit (v) (n) dân số nhiều gấp hai lần giới hạn, hạn chế ranh giới, hạn định •figure (n) /'figə/= number số •birth-control method /bз:θ kən'trəul 'meθəd/ Phương pháp hạn chế sinh đẻ •Third World /'θз:d 'wз:ld/ giới thứ ba •resource (n) /ri'sɔ:s/ •B.C = Before Christ •A.D = Anno Domini •support (v) = provide nguồn tài nguyên trước công nguyên sau công nguyên cung cấp tăng ≠ (to) decrease: giảm increase (v) raise animals (v) : nuôi động vật Third World (n): Thế Giới Thứ Conditionals Type 1: Real Conditions (Mệnh đề điều kiện có thât xảy tương lai) • Formation will will can + V0 be: is/ am/ are Subject + can If Subject +Simple Present …,not , ,* S + must + V0 not,be: is/ am/ are + must If S may V: Vo, s, es Imperative may not,V: don’t/ doesn’t +V * Don’t + V0 V0 Example: If we don’t hurry up, we will miss the train I will earn a lot of money if I get that job Type 2: Unreal Conditions in the present (Mệnh đề điều kiện không thật tại, tương lai)  Formation: be: were would not, be: weren’t If S If Subject+ Past Subjunctive , Subject + V: V2, ed could + V0 not, V: didn’t + V0 might  Example: If I had a map, I would lend it to you If I were you, I would take that job Type 3: Unreal Conditions in the past (Mệnh đề điều kiện không thật khứ) Formation could could  had Perfect , Subject + would + have V , ed If Subject + PastV3,ed , Subject + would + have + + 3V3, ed    could  Had + S + V3,ed , Subject + would + have + V3, ed   Example: If he had studied harder, he wouldn’t have failed the exam If you had followed my advice, you would have passed the test Conditional sentences Type 1: Type 2: Type 3: will can be : is / am / are  * Subject +  ( not , be : is / am / are + not )  may If S  + ,   V : V0 , s ,es ( not , V : don' t / doesn' t + V0 ) V0  *  Don' t V0 be : were could ( not , be : weren' t )   If S  , Subject +  would + V0 V :V2 ,ed   ( not , V : didn' t V0 )  could  If Subject + had V3,ed , Subject + would + have + V3, ed   Note: - Unless = if … not (Nếu … không, trừ phi) You can’t buy an ice-cream if you don’t have money  You can’t buy an ice-cream unless you have money Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form If it (not, rain) doesn’t rain I’ll come to see you , I (drive) would drive to work if I had a car is If the weather (be) good, we will have lunch outside would have bought They (buy) that house if they had had enough money were If I (be) _ free now, I would help you that work hadn’t been He wouldn’t have failed the exam if he (not, be) _ lazy didn’t meet If she (not, meet) _ him everyday, she’d be lovesick doesn’t come If the taxi (not, come) , I will take you to the airport Condition in Reported Speech He said, “I will help you if you need help” I will help you if you need  He said that he would help her if she needed help help He said to her, “If I am free next Sunday, I will visit you”  He told her that if he was free the next Sunday, he would visit her Ta thay đổi: -Đại từ nhân xưng -Thì động từ -Trạng từ Condition in Reported Speech He said “ If I were a bird, I would be a white pigeon”  He said that if he were a bird, he would be a white pigeon If exercises, you He said to her, “If you took more I were a bird, would feel better” I would be a white  He told her that if she took more exercises, she would feel better pigeon Ta thay đổi: -Đại từ nhân xưng -Trạng từ (nếu có) Condition in Reported Speech If you had heard me, She said to him, “if you had heard me, you wouldn’t have hurt” you wouldn’t have hurt She told him that if he had heard her, he wouldn’t have hurt He said to her, “if you had followed my advice, you would have succeeded” He told her that if she had followed his advice, she would have succeeded” Ta thay đổi: -Đại từ nhân xưng -Trạng từ Condition in Reported Speech Quy tắc biến đổi mệnh đề điều kiện câu tường thuật  Thay đổi đại từ nhân xưng  Thay đổi trạng từ (nếu có)  Thay đổi theo quy tắc biến đổi câu tường thuật mệnh đề loại I  Mệnh đề loại II III không thay đổi  Trong câu hỏi, ta đem mệnh đề điều kiện sau Change the following conditional sentences into reported “I will come to visit you if I have time” the man said to her The man told her that he would come to visit her if he had time “If it doesn’t rain, we will go out with you” they said to me  They told me that if it didn’t rain, they would go out with me “If you had asked me, I would have lent you my motorbike” The man said to me  The man told me that if I had asked him, he would have lent me his motorbike “Where will you go if you have time?” she asked me  She asked me where I would go if I had time “They would be very disappointed if you didn’t come” The man said to his daughter  The man told his daughter that they would be very disappointed if she didn’t come “What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?” Tom asked me  Tom asked me what I would say if someone stepped on my feet Task Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best complete the sentences If she sick, she would have gone out with me to the party a hasn't been b wasn't c weren't d hadn't been If it more humid in the desert of the Southwest, the hot temperature would be unbearable a is b would be c were d had been He asked her where she would go if she _ free time a had b has c had had d would have _ how difficult the job was, I wouldn’t have taken it a If I know b If I would know c Did I know d Had I known If he _ harder, he would reach his goals a would try b tried c tries d had tried He said that he that TV if he had enough money a would buy b will buy c bought d would have bought - Do all the task on the book - Prepare for the next period THANK YOU FOR JOINING ... Vocabulary • population (n) /pɔpju''lei∫n/ /''dʌbl/ •double (v) /''limit/ •limit (v) (n) dân số nhiều