Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 PART A: THEORIES (LÝ THUYẾT) I TENSES: (THÌ) Thì Dạng Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn Bị động Nhận biết Thì Dạng Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn Bị động Nhận biết Thì Dạng Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn Bị động Nhận biết SIMPLE PRESENT (Hiện đơn) S + V[-s/es] S + don’t / doesn’t + V(inf) Do / Does + S + V(inf) …? …am / is / are + V-ed/ V cột 3… - always, usually, occasionally, often, … - every : every day, every year… - once a day , twice…, times… PRESENT CONTINUOUS (Hiện tiếp diễn) S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + V-ing Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing …? …am / is / are + being + V-ed/V cột 3… - now, at present - at the moment - Sau câu mệnh lệnh : Ex: a Keep silent! The baby is sleeping b Look! He is running PRESENT PERFECT (Hiện hoàn thành) S + has / have + V-ed/V cột S + hasn’t / haven’t + V-ed/ V cột Has / Have + S + V-ed/ V cột …? …has / have + been + V-ed/ V cột 3… - just, already, ever, yet, recently, lately, - since, for : since 1995, for years - so far, up to now SIMPLE PAST (Quá khứ đơn) S + V-ed/V cột S + didn’t + V(inf) Did + S + V(inf) …? …was / were + V-ed/ V cột 3… - yesterday - last + time: last week, last Sunday… - time+ ago : two months ago, five years ago… - in the past PAST CONTINUOUS (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) S + was / were + V-ing S + wasn’t / weren’t + V-ing Was / Were + S + V-ing …? …was / were + being + V-ed/V cột 3… - At that moment - When / As + S + (simple past), S + was / were V-ing When I came, she was crying - While : A dog crossed the road while I was driving PAST PERFECT (Quá thứ hoàn thành) S + had + V-ed/V cột S + hadn’t + V-ed/ V cột Had + S + V-ed/ V cột 3…? …had been + V-ed/ V cột 3… - after + S + had VpII , (simple past) - before + (simple past), S + had VpII - By the time + S + V(simple past) , S + had VpII: lúc Thì SIMPLE FUTURE FUTURE PERFECT Dạng (Tương lai đơn) (Tương lai hoàn thành) Khẳng định S + will + V (inf) S + will have+ V-ed/ V cột Phủ định S + won’t + V (inf) S + won’t have + V-ed/ V cột Nghi vấn Will + S + V (inf)…? Will + S + have + V-ed/ V cột 3…? Bị động …will be + V-ed/ V cột 3… …will be + V-ed/ V cột 3… - tomorrow - by the end of this month Nhận biết - next + time : next week, next Monday - by the time+S+ V (simple present), S + - in the future will have VpII Khi chia động từ cần ý hòa hợp chủ ngữ (S) động từ (V): * S1 + and + S2 => chia ĐT số nhiều Trang Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 Ex: Tom and Mary were late yesterday * Each, every, no + noun => chia ĐT số Ex: Each boy and girl has a textbook No student is present * (N)either + S1 + (n)or + S2 => chia ĐT theo S2 Ex: a He or you are the best student b Neither I nor he likes football * S1, as well as + S2 => chia theo S1 Ex: John, as well as you, is responsible for that report * Chủ ngữ danh từ đo lường, giá cả, tiền => chia ĐT số Ex: 5,000 dollars is a big sum of money * Đại từ bất định (everyone, something, nobody…) => chia ĐT số Ex: Everybody is in the room II COMPARISONS: (CÁC HÌNH THỨC SO SÁNH) Adv / Adj Comparative (So sánh hơn) Superlative (So sánh nhất) Adv / Adj – er The + Adv / Adj – est Small (adj) Smaller The smallest hot hotter The hottest Short Hard (adv) Harder The hardest (ngắn) Chú ý : tính từ có âm tiết, tận –y xem tính từ ngắn Sunny (adj) Sunnier The sunniest Happy (adj) Happier The happiest More + Adv / Adj + (than) The most + Adv / Adj Long Beautiful (adj) More beautiful The most beautiful (dài) Quickly (adv) More quickly The most quickly Good (adj) Better The best Well (adv) Special Bad (adj) Worse The worst (đặc biệt) Badly (adv) Far (adj) Farther / Further The farthest / furthest Much/ many more The most As + Adv / Adj + as Equality (So sánh bằng) Not so / as + Adv / Adj + as *So sánh kép: comparative + and + comparative ( cµng … cµng) Ex: a The weather is hotter and hotter b She is more and more beautiful The + comparative + S + V, the + comparative + S + V ( cµng … cµng) Ex: The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel The more + S + V, the + comparative + S + V Ex: The more you study, the better you are The more + N + S + V, the + comparative + S + V Ex: The more money he spent, the poorer he became Dạng tập : Biến đổi câu S1 + V/be + (so sánh hơn) + S2 S1 + V/be (phủ định) + (so sánh từ trái nghĩa) + S2 S2 + V/be (phủ định) + (so sánh bằng) + S1 S2 + V/be + (so sánh từ trái nghĩa) + S1 Ví dụ : a Tom is taller than Peter = Tom isn’t as short as Peter b I write the lessons more carrefully than he does = I don’t write the lessons as carelessly as he does c My motor is cheaper than yours = Your motor isn’t as cheap as mine = Your motor is more expensive than mine d She typed more slowly than her sister did = Her sister didn’t type as slowly as she did =Her sister typed faster than she did Ghi : - Các cách viết viết ngược lại Trang Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 - Khi viết lại câu, cần lưu ý động từ III CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN) Điều kiện loại : IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính) Simple Future S + will + V-inf S + will not + V-inf Will + S + V-inf…? V-inf… + or + Clause (Simple Future) = Unless you + V… , Clause (Simple Future) = If you don’t + V-inf… , Clause (Simple Future) a Study hard or you will fail the exam.= Unless you study hard , you will fail the exam = If you don’t study hard , you will fail the exam b Cut your hair or they won’t let you in = Unless you cut your hair , they won’t let you in = If you don’t cut your hair, they won’t let you in Simple Present If + S + V-e/es S + don’t / doesn’t + V-inf Dạng tập : Ví dụ: , Ghi : - Sau mệnh đề If mệnh đề Unless phải có dấu phẩy (,) - Sau Unless khơng dùng dạng phủ định (Ví dụ : khơng viết Unless you don’t write) Điều kiện loại 2, loại : TYPE II IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính) S + would / could + V-inf If + S + were S + V-ed/2 S + didn’t + Vinf S + wouldn’t / couldn’t +V-inf Would / Could + S + V-inf… ? S + would / could have + V-ed/3 III If + S + had + V-ed/3 S + hadn’t + V-ed/3 S + wouldn’t / couldn’t have + V-ed/3 Would / Could + S + have + V-ed/3…? Điều kiện loại : diễn tả việc khơng có thật Điều kiện loại : diễn tả việc khơng có thật q khứ Dạng tập : Biến đổi câu Dựa vào tình (thường có câu mệnh đề) để xác định + câu mệnh đề nguyên nhân + câu mệnh đề kết So Because Therefore + nguyên nhân + kết Because of As a result That’s why => Áp dụng câu điều kiện : Lưu ý : Ví dụ : If + (nguyên nhân) , (kết quả) + Nếu tình cho đơn, ta áp dụng câu điều kiện loại + Nếu tình cho khứ đơn, ta áp dụng câu điều kiện loại + Câu điều kiện loại 2, loại khơng có thật q khứ nên hai mệnh đề câu điều kiện phải dạng phủ định câu mệnh đề ban đầu a He doesn’t hurry, so he misses the train (tình  loại 2) = If he hurried, he wouldn’t miss the train b They don’t go camping because the weather is bad (tình  loại 2) = If the weather weren’t bad, they would go camping c She stayed up late That’s why she was ill (tình khứ  loại 3) = If she hadn’t stayed up late, she wouldn’t have been ill Trang Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 Ghi : Vì theo sau “Because of” cụm danh từ nên ta phải biến đổi cụm danh từ thành mệnh đề trước đưa vào mệnh đề If Ví dụ : He doesn’t go to school because of his illness (his illness = he is ill) = If he weren’t ill, he would go to school IV PASSIVE VOICE: (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG) S + [aux] + Vm(động từ chính) S + [aux] + Be + V-ed/3 + + O [by + O] Ghi : - Động từ Be phải chia với câu chủ động dạng với Vm - Trong câu bị động, bỏ [by + O] O me, you, us, them, him, her, it, someone, somebody, people… Ví dụ : They are painting the fence = The pence is being painted by them Tourists buy a lot of souvenirs today.= A lot of souvenirs are bought by tourists today The manager should sign these contracts.= These contracts should be signed by the manager * Cấu trúc bị động thì: Active S + V (s, es) + O S + V(ed) + O S + am/ is /are/ was/ were + V-ing S + have / has / had + p.p S + modal verb + V S+ S+ S+ S+ S+ Passive am / is/ are + was / were + am/ is / are/ was/ were + being + have / has / had + been + modal verb + be + p.p p.p p.p p.p p.p Bị động hai tân ngữ ( Thường gặp với Verb : give, send, show, lend, bring, buy…) Cách : S S người be V V3 O người Cách : Svật be V3 to/ for Lưu ý : bring, send, show, give, lend -> to Ex : Mary gave me a book  I was given a book by Mary  A book was given to me by Mary Bị động kép: Active S1 + V1 + (that) + S2 + V2 ↓ know think believe report say Ovật Ovật by … Ongười by … / buy -> for Passive * Cách : It + be (thì cuûaV1) + p.p (V1) + that + S2 + V2 * Cách : S2 + be (thì củaV1) + p.p (V1) + to-inf (V1) + to have p.p (cuûa V2) [V1 V2 bậc thì] S2 + be (thì củaV1) + p.p (của V2) [V1 V2 lệch bậc thì] Ex :1/ They think that she is innocent -> It is thought that she is innocent -> She is thought to be innocent 2/ They rumored he was living there Trang Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 -> It was rumored that he was living there -> He was rumored to be living there 3/ They have known that he left England -> It has been known that he left England -> He has been known to have left England Câu bị động với Infinitive Gerund * To –inf -> To be V3/ ed * V-ing -> Being V3/ ed Ex : We dislike being cheated I don’t want to be laughed at Causative (khi muốn nói / nhờ ai/ yêu cầu làm việc gì,chứ khơng tự tay làm) Have + sb + Bare Have + sth + V3/ ed Ex : We had them paint our house / We had our house painted / = Get + sb + to-inf Get + sth + V3/ ed We got them to paint our house We got our house painted V REPORTED SPEECH: (CÂU GIÁN TIẾP) Để biến đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần: Đổi chủ ngữ đại từ nhân xưng khác câu trực chủ ngữ thành phần thứ Lùi động từ vế thứ khứ cấp so với lúc ban đầu Biến đổi đại từ định, trạng từ thời gian địa điểm theo bảng qui định Bảng đổi động từ Direct speech(Câu trực tiếp) Simple present Present progressive Present perfect (Progressive) Simple past Will/Shall Can/May Indirect speech(Câu gián tiếp) Simple past Past progressive Past perfect (Progressive) Past perfect Would/ Should Could/ Might Bảng đổi đại từ định, trạng từ địa điểm thời gian Today Yesterday Last + time eg: last week Time + ago Tomorrow Next + Time eg: Next month This, these now Here That day The day before The time + before/ the previous + time eg: the week before/ the previous week Time + before The next/ the following day The following + Time/ The next + Time eg: The next month/ The following month That, those then There Ví dụ : - He said : “ I have lost my pen this morning.” He said that he had lost his pen that morning - She said to him: “I will go with you tomorrow.” She told him that she would go with him the next day - He said : “ I’ll come here to take this book.” He said that he would come there to take that book - They said to us : “You must this work right now.” They told us that we had to that work at once Cấu trúc Trang Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 A IMPERATIVE ( thể mệnh lệnh) S + told / asked + O + (not) to- inf Ex : She said to John :” Show me your paper”  She told John to show her his paper Ann said to him : “ Don’t wait for me if I am late”  Ann told him not to wait for her if she was late B STATEMENTS (câu tường thuật) Ex : “I saw her this morning”, he said  He said that he had seen her that morning Mary said to Bill, “ I don’t like living here”  Mary told Bill she didn’t like living there S1 + said ( that) + S2 + V S1 + told + O + S2 + V C QUESTIONS (câu nghi vấn) YES – NO QUESTION asked S + wanted to know +O + if/ whether + S + V wondered Ex:“ Does your brother live in London, Nam?,she said -> She asked Nam if his brother lived in London WH- QUESTION asked S + wanted to know + O + Wh -word + S + V wondered Ex : The boy asked me, “ What time is it?” -> The boy wanted to know what time it was Lưu ý : Tùy theo ý nghĩa câu trực tiếp, chuyển sang cách nói gián tiếp số cấu trúc sau Nhóm với to-inf Nhóm với V-ing Advise (khuyên) Accuse sb of + V-ing ( buộc tội) Warn (cảnh báo) Admit + V-ing ( phủ nhận) Remind ( nhắc nhở) Suggest + V-ing ( đề nghị) Promise (hứa) + ( O ) + to -inf Apologize for + V-ing ( xin lỗi) Invite ( mời) Thank for + V-ing ( cảm ơn) Encourage ( khuyến khích) Blame sb for V-ing ( đổ thừa) Ask (yêu cầu) Congratulate sb on + V-ing ( chúc mừng) Agree ( đồng ý) Insist on + V-ing ( khăng khăng) Warn sb against V-ing (khuyến cáo đừng làm gì) Prevent/ stop sb from + V-ing ( ngăn cản khơng làm gì) Ex : “ We’ll come back again.” Ex : -> They promised to come back again “I hear you passed the exam Congratulations!” John “You’d better get up early” said to us -> He advised me to get up early -> John congratulated us on passing our exams “Could you close the window?” John said to Peter “I’m sorry I’m late” Mary said -> John asked Peter to close the door -> Mary apologized for being late “Remember to lock the door ” my sister said “You stole my watch” the man said -> My sister reminded me to lock the door -> The man accused me of stealing his watch “Come and see me whenever you want.” “I’ve lost your letter” he said -> She invited me to come and see her -> He admitted losing my letter whenever I wanted “ I didn’t break your window.” Trang Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 -> He denied breaking my window VI RELATIVE CLAUSES: (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ) Chức đại từ quan hệ trạng từ quan hệ: WHO : thay cho danh từ người (làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ) WHOM : thay cho danh từ người (làm tân ngữ) WHICH : thay cho danh từ vật (làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ) WHOSE : thay cho hình thức sở hữu (sở hữu cách, tính từ sở hữu, of …) WHERE : thay cho cụm giới từ nơi chốn = (giới từ) + WHICH (in which, at which, on which) WHEN : thay cho cụm từ thời gian = (giới từ) + WHICH (in which, at which, on which) WHY: thay cho cụm từ lý = FOR WHICH Vị trí quan hệ từ: + Đứng sau từ mà thay + Đứng đầu mệnh đề quan hệ Căn vào chức vị trí, ta rút quy tắc sau đây: + S + V… (Danh từ người) + WHO + V… (Danh từ người) + WHOM + S + V… + S + V… (Danh từ vật) + WHICH + V… + V… (Danh từ) + WHOSE + noun + S + V… (Danh từ nơi chốn) + WHERE + S + V… person + who + V (whom) + S + V Thing + which + V (which)+ S + V  Time + when ( lưu ý when = in/ on/ at which) Ex : I still remember the day when we first met (= on which)  Place + where ( lưu ý where = in/ on/ at which) Ex : This is the place where the plane crashed ( = at which)  The reason why Ex : I don’t know the reason why he said goodbye ( = for which)  N + whose + N (sở hữu) Ex : This is the woman whose son won the prize  What ( the thing which) -> thay cho “một điều đó” Ex : I don’t know what he wants  S+V , which … ( trường hợp which thay cho mệnh đề phía trước) Ex : I failed the exam, which made me sad “That” thay cho “who, whom, which” MĐQH xác định ( Noun chưa rõ ràng) Ex : The woman who / that lives next door is a doctor Nếu danh từ rơi vào trường hợp sau phải có dấu phẩy trước who, whom, which ( trường hợp khơng thay THAT) • N danh từ riêng • N có this, that, these, those • N có my, your, his , her… Ex: This is Ms Roger, who’s joining the firm next week NHỮNG TRƯỞNG HỢP DÙNG THAT • N hỗn hợp (cả người + vật) • N có so sánh nhất, the first, the last… Trang Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ơn thi cơng chức năm 2019 • Sau từ bất định all, every(thing), some(thing), any( thing), no(thing)… Ex : She is the kindest person that I’ve ever known KHƠNG ĐƯỢC DÙNG THAT • sau dấu phẩy • sau giới từ Ex : This is John, whom I am talking about That This is John, about whom I am talking That ( Khi cần dùng giới từ trước đại từ quan hệ, dùng giới từ + whom/ which ( không dùng who / that ) THAY THế MĐQH - Nếu Verb MĐQH chủ động -> bỏ who, whom, which, that dùng hình thức V-ing - Nếu Verb MĐQH bị động -> bỏ who, whom, which, that dùng hình thức V3/ed - Nếu N trước MĐQH có the last, the second… so sánh * rút gọn MĐQH to-inf ( câu động) * Rút gọn MĐQH to be V3/ ed ( câu bị động) Ex : I live in a house which was built 30 years ago  I live in a house built 30 years ago The boy who is playing guitar is Ben The boy playing guitar is Ben The first person that we must see is Mr Smith The first person to see is Mr Smith This is the second person who was killed in that way This is the second person to be killed in that way Ex : - The man gave me the money He met me at the airport  The man who met me at the airport gave me the money - This is the man We saw him at the party yesreday  This is the man whom/ who we saw at the party yesterday - The pencil belongs to me It is in your pocket  The pencil which is in your pocket belongs to me - The car is very expensive He bought it  The car which he bought is very expensive - There is the man His wallet was stolen  There is the man whose wallet was stolen - The tree should be cut down The branches of the tree are dead  The tree whose branches are dead should be cut down - That is the village I live in the village  That is the village where I live * Có thể dùng giới từ trước ĐTQH ‘whom, which’ (không đứng trước That) Ex : a The music which I listened to yesterday is very interesting = The music I listened to yesterday is very interesting (lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ) = The music to which I listened yesterday is very interesting b The man who / whom I am working with is very funny = The man I am working with is very funny (lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ) = The man with whom I am working is very funny Lưu ý : Có 02 loại mệnh đề quan hệ: * Defining clause (mệnh đề quan hệ xác định) : loại mệnh đề này, ta dùng THAT thay cho WHO, WHOM WHICH Ex : - The man who / that met me at the airport gave me the money - The pencil which / that is in your pocket belongs to me * Non-defining clause (mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định) : loại mệnh đề thường đứng sau danh từ riêng phải có dấu phẩy ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính, khơng sử dụng THAT để thay Ex : - Shakespeare, who wrote “Romeo and Juliet”, died in 1616 - Vietnam, which lies in Southeast Asia, is rich in coal Trang Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 VII STRUCTURES: (MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC) Cấu trúc : S1 + be + adj S2 + can’t / couldn’t + V (inf)… = S1 + be + too + adj + (for + O) + to-V(inf)… = S + be+ so + adj + that + S2 + can’t / couldn’t + V (inf)… (Lưu ý : bỏ (for + O) S1 trùng với S2) Ex : a.This boy is very young He can’t this work = This boy is too young to this work b The test was very difficult We couldn’t finish it in time = The test was too difficult for us to finish in time c She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone = She was too busy to answer the phone Cấu trúc : There is are + has (got) …… have = (Danh từ) + Ex : There are a lot of parks in London Cấu trúc : = London has got a lot of parks V-ing… + be + adj + [ for + O ] = It + be + adj + [ for + O ] + to-V(inf)… Ex : Learning English is very useful = It is very useful to learn English Cấu trúc : S + spend(s) … = It takes + O Ex : …… + (giới từ) + (danh từ) I think it is easy to pass this exams = I think passing this exams is easy + Ving S … + to- inf + spent … + V-ing = It took + O … + to-V(inf) She spends 10 minutes getting to school = It takes her 10 minutes to get to school My father spent many hours reading books = It took my father many hours to read books Cấu trúc : + noun + belong to ? does Who does this bicycle belong to ? = Whose bicycle is it ? Who + Ex : Cấu trúc : Ex : Cấu trúc : Ex : so such + + is it/ this/ that ? are they/ these/ those ? Who those pictures belong to ? = Whose pictures are they ? = Whose + noun + adv / adj + that a/an + noun (cụm danh từ)+ that The weather was so bad that we decide to stay at home It was such a beautiful day that we decide to go to the beach adv / adj + enough + [ for + O] + to-V(inf) a He is tall enough to play volleyball b She drives carefully enough to be safe Trang Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 c The weather was fine enough for us to go picnic Lưu ý : enough có vị trí khác đứng trước danh từ enough + noun : enough time, enough money Cấu trúc : S + V so that + S + can/ could (not) + V = S + V + in order (not) to + Vinf Ex : Peter works hard so that he can pass the exam = Peter works hard in order to pass the exam Cấu trúc : is / are + (so sánh nhất) + noun + [that] + (thì hoàn thành) Ex : This is the most interesting film I have ever seen They are the best students I have taught Cấu trúc 10 : have / get + someone + V(inf): nhờ làm have / get + something + V-ed/3: có làm Ex : I always have my sister They got their car Cấu trúc 11 : Ex : S + Wish S + Wish S+ Wish + + + wash my clothes repaired after the accident (quá khứ đơn) (quá khứ hoàn thành) S + could / would + Vinf : ao ước trái với : ao ước trái với khứ : xảy tương lai a I wish that I had enough time to finish my homework (= I don’t have enough time) b He wishes he were rich (= He is not rich.) c I wish that I had gone to the cinema last night (= I didn’t go to the cinema last night.) d She wishes she had been here yesterday (= She wasn’t here yesterday.) e We wish you could come to the party tonight (= You can’t come.) f Mary wishes that she would come with us (= She won’t come with us.) Cấu trúc 12 : Ex : THE + (so sánh hơn) … , THE + (so sánh hơn) … : … … (so sánh hơn) + AND + (so sánh hơn) … : ngày càng… a The more you study, the smarter you will become b The sooner you take medicine, the better you will feel c The earth is getting hotter and hotter d Finding a job is becoming more and more difficult Cấu trúc 13 : Because of + (cụm danh từ) = Because + (mệnh đề): In spite of / Despite +(cụm danh từ) = (Al)though / Even though + (mệnh đề): Ex : a I couldn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill (= because of his illness) b The flight was put off because the weather was bad (= because of the bad weather) c They came to the concert though it rained heavily (= in spite of the heavy rain) VIII WORD FORMS & POSITIONS: (HÌNH THỨC & VỊ TRÍ CỦA TỪ) (Áp dụng để làm tập từ loại) * Nhận biết danh từ : Các danh từ thường có : + -tion / -ation : Ví dụ : conservation, prevention, creation, combination, station + -ment : Ví dụ : development, employment, disapointment, instrument + -ness : Ví dụ : richness, happiness, business + -er (chỉ người) : Ví dụ : teacher, speaker, worker, writer, singer Trang 10 Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 A boring B comfortable C pleasant 14 The window is broken When did it ? A happen B practice C excuse 15 We have got a problem I hope you can help A us B yourself C myself 16 They played very well _, they lost the match A Therefore B However C Moreover D free D chew D ourselves D Consequently Section B: Đọc kỹ đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời cho câu hỏi bên dưới: It’s not enough that the computer is invading our work and play worlds It has started to invade our shopping world as well Shopping by computer, or teleshopping, is a phenomenon that is beginning to appear in homes, stores, hotels, and even airports The service allows the shopper to look at electronic catalogs and to order items, such as dishes, clothing or concert tickets, without leaving the computer This modern way of shopping is convenient, especially for busy people 17 The computer is now invading A our work and play world B our shopping world C our work, play and shopping world D our business world 18 The service allows the shopper to A see the goods B make a bargain C shop on-line D buy low-priced goods 19 Internet shopping is convenient for A people who don’t have much free time B people who have to travel a lot C people who the housework D people who don’t like shopping 20 According to the passage, you can’t your teleshopping without A television B a shopping list C a computer D a telephone Section C: Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau tìm MỘT từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống: The History of Chocolate The history of chocolate began over three and a half thousand years ago At that time, people in the Americas (21) as the Mayans and the Aztecs grew the beans and made chocolate drinks (22) _them Around 1500, Christopher Columbus took cocoa beans to Europe, and chocolate drinks (23) _ became popular in Spain However, it wasn't until nearly 100 years (24) _ that people started drinking chocolate in (25) _parts of Europe In 1657, a Frenchman opened the first chocolate house in London The drink was expensive, so only rich people (26) _enjoy it Chocolate continued to become more popular, (27) _ it wasn't until 1847 that the first modern chocolate bar was (28) _ Now chocolate is available everywhere, and we also eat it in foods like cakes, biscuits and sweets Section D: Hãy khoanh tròn vào ký tự bên từ/ cụm từ mà anh/chị cho không đúng: Trang 18 Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 29 The television are too expensive for us to buy at this time A B C D 30 Thank you for invite me to your birthday party A B C D 31 Mr Smith is going to buy a new car, doesn’t he? A B C D 32 Our director is a nice person whom often gives us a lot of useful advice A B C D Section E: Sử dụng từ/ cụm từ cho sẵn để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh: 33 We / listen / some music / after dinner / last night ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 34 He / fishing / every / Saturday morning? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 35 Could you/ tell me/ how/ get/ sports center? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 36 The Internet / fast / convenient / way / information / which / very / up to date ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Section F: Bắt đầu cụm từ cho sẵn, viết lại câu cho không thay đổi ý nghĩa: 37 We last play tennis five years ago ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 38 John is too weak to carry that suitcase ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 39 Why don’t we go to the movies this weekend? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 40 This exhibition is much more interesting than the last one ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… PRACTICE TEST Section A: Hãy khoanh tròn ký tự A, B, C hay D đứng trước từ cụm từ mà hồn thành câu nhất: Andy: “ is it from your house to your office?” Lan: “About one kilometer” A How often B How far C How much D How long Listen! Somebody _ at the door A knocks B has knocked C knocked D is knocking Mai: “What your job?” Tom: “I am an office worker” A is B are C does D Susan doesn’t like working on the weekend, and A so does Mary B Mary doesn’t, too C neither does Tom D Mary does, either Sorry, John is out Do you want to a message? A take B leave C have D get Whose laptop is this? It’s not A my one B of me C me D mine The young man said good morning to me French Trang 19 Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 A by B with C in D from are some people playing volleyball outside A There B Theirs C Their D They Do you have plan for the weekend? A some B any C little D much 10 The topic we are going to discuss is very important A which B who C whose D whom 11 Bill: “Thank you for helping me in my new job” Jane: “ ” A Don’t say that B You’re welcome C It’s nice of you D I’m sorry 12 Our director is having meeting tomorrow Will you take part in meeting? A a / a B the / a C a / the D an / a 13 John: “ you like to go for a drink?” Mary: “I’d love to” A Can B Would C Must D Shall 14 You haven’t met each other, ? A have you B you C did you D will you 15 If the weather fine tomorrow, we’ll go on a picnic A will be B is C is going D has been 16 Mr Brown is very famous for his success Many reporters are looking for A he B his C him D Her Section B: Đọc kỹ đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời cho câu hỏi bên dưới: Every year students in many countries learn English Some of these students are young children Others are teenagers Many are adults Some learn at school others study by themselves A few learn English just by hearing the language in films, on television, in the office or among their friends But not many are lucky enough to that Most people must work hard to learn another language Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects They study their own language, mathematics, science etc and English In England, America, or Australia, many boys and girls study their own language, English They also have to study many other subjects such as, mathematics, science, geography etc and another language, perhaps French, German or Spanish Many adults learn English because it is useful for their work Teenagers often learn English for their higher studies at college or university because many of their books are in English Other people learn English to read newspapers or magazines in English, even to beautify their lives 17 According to the writer A only adults learn English B no children like learning English C English is useful only to teenagers D English is popular in much of the world 18 How many people learn English? A by working hard on their lessons B by watching videos only C by hearing the language in the office D by talking with the film stars 19 Many boys and girls learn English because Trang 20 Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 A English can give them a job B it is included in their study courses C their parents make them D they have to study their own language 20 Many adults learn English because A their work is useful B they want to go abroad C it helps them in their work D most of their books are in English Section C: Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau tìm MỘT từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống: Oxford is one of the most beautiful cities of England, and its university is the oldest in the (21) Every year hundreds of young people come up to Oxford from school to (22) three or four years at the university, and they never forget their time (23) People from other countries like to (24) _Oxford because it has many interesting buildings If you go to Oxford, you (25) see the colleges, the old churches, and the crowds of people, cars and bicycles in the busy High Street, the ( 26) important street in Oxford, or take a boat (27) the river in the sunshine You will enjoy your visit to this (28) city very much Section D: Hãy khoanh tròn vào ký tự bên từ/ cụm từ mà anh/chị cho không đúng: 29 Shopping in the mall is usually the comfortable than in the market A B C D 30 We don’t mind to wait for you to finish your work before going for a drink A B C D 31 We wish today is sunny so that we would spend the day in the seaside A B C D 32 When working in an organization, remember to ask for permission if you was absent A B C D Section E: Sử dụng từ/ cụm từ cho sẵn để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh: 33 His manager / often / go / fish / when / he / have / time/ …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 34 It / take / me / three months/ finish /last/ project/ …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 35 He / be/ / old enough / participate/ social activities …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 36 My director / will / on duty/ week …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Section F: Bắt đầu cụm từ cho sẵn, viết lại câu cho không thay đổi ý nghĩa: 37 The last time I went to my office was last Friday …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 38 Unless you water these plants everyday, they will die …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Trang 21 Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 39 The new car is so expensive that we can’t buy it …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 40 Speaking English fluently is not very difficult …………………………………………………………………………………………………… PRACTICE TEST Section A: Hãy khoanh tròn ký tự A, B, C hay D đứng trước từ cụm từ mà hồn thành câu nhất: They often their weekends at the seaside A spend B spends C spent D are spending Tom: “ people are there in your office?” Mai: “There are sixty one” A How often B How far C How many D How much Kate: “What your brother want to be?” Andy: “He wants to be a doctor” A is B does C are D _ you mind showing me how to send an e-mail? A Can B May C Might D Would Parents often feel very proud their children’s success at school A on B in C at D of Daisy plays tennis very _ A good B well C bad D better We haven’t seen each other _ ten years A for B since C about D on If I see him, I _ him to telephone you A will tell B will to tell C could tell D would tell _ does a cup of coffee cost? A How price B How many C What price D How much 10 If the weather fine tomorrow, we on a picnic A will be / go B were / would go C is / will go D had been / would go 11 ‘May I use your phone?’ ‘Certainly _.’ A Here you are B You’re welcome C It doesn’t matter D Hold on, please 12 Does the manager have plan for the meeting? A some B any C little D much 13 The topic we talked about yesterday is very useful A who B whose C whom D which 14 Many students worked hard, _ they passed the examination A because B so C but D however 15 My smart phone is _ than yours A so cheap as B as cheap C cheaper D the cheapest 16 Do you like to put on uniform or casual clothes to work? A design B take C wear D bring Section B: Đọc kỹ đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời cho câu hỏi bên dưới: The use of computer and the Internet allows people to work at home instead of traveling to work For example, a journalist who lives in a remote part of the world still- gets in his articles on time for the next day's newspapers The Internet allows businesses to communicate with customers and workers in any part of the world for the cost of a local telephone call E mail allows users to Trang 22 Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 send documents, pictures and other data from one part of the world to another in at least minutes The Internet is providing a lot of new business opportunities Some businesses are advertising their products on the Internet People can use the Internet to shopping This saves a lot of time It is possible to use the Internet for education - students may connect with their teachers from home to send or receive email or talk their problems through 'on-line rather than attend a class 17 The use of computer and the Internet allows people _ A to stay at home and rest B not to work C to travel to work D to work at home 18 The Internet is _ to communicate with people around the world A an inconvenient way B a cheap way C an expensive wayD a difficult way 19 Through the Internet, businesses can _ A advertise and sell their products B buy goods from each other C send their products to customers D attend a class 20 It takes _ to the shopping on the Internet A a lot of time B a little time C less time D more time Section C: Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau tìm MỘT từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống: Jeans are very popular with (21) _ people all over the world Some people say that (22) _ are the “uniform” of youth But they haven’t always been popular The story of jeans started almost two hundred years (23) _ People in Genoa, Italy made pants The cloth made in Genoa was (24) _“jeanos” The pants were called “jeans” In 1850, a salesman in California began (25) _ pants made of canvas His name was Levi Strauss (26) _they were so strong, “Levi’s pants” became (27) _with gold miners, farmers and cowboys Six years later Levis began making his pants with blue cotton cloth called denim Soon after, factory (28) _in the US and Europe began wearing jeans Young people usually didn’t wear them Section D: Hãy khoanh tròn vào ký tự bên từ/ cụm từ mà anh/chị cho không đúng: 29 Would you like coming and stay with us while you are in town? A B C D 30 I study English because I want getting a good job A B C D 31 My parents reminds me to spend more time playing sports after a hard-working day A B C D 32 Mr Smith is going to buy a new Japanese car, doesn’t he? A B C D Section E: Sử dụng từ/ cụm từ cho sẵn để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh: 33 We / listen / some music / after dinner / last night ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 34 It/ take / her / three months / prepare for the English exam Trang 23 Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 35 You / not / old / enough / work/ this factory ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 36 He / fishing / every / Saturday morning? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Section F: Bắt đầu cụm từ cho sẵn, viết lại câu cho không thay đổi ý nghĩa: 37 I can’t phone her because I don’t have her phone number ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 38 Your laptop is more expensive than mine ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 39 The last time I saw him was in 2004 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 40 Going swimming in the summer is very relaxing ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… PRACTICE TEST Section A: Hãy khoanh tròn ký tự A, B, C hay D đứng trước từ cụm từ mà hồn thành câu If she rich, she would travel around the world A would be B is C has been D were Nowadays wild animals in many parts of the world A were protected B are protected C protected D protect I was tired that I went to bed early A so B such C too D very I talked to the boy kite was caught in a tree A whose B who C which D that I finally finished at p.m and served dinner A cooking B being cooked C to cook D to be cooked They worked hard they could pass the final examination A because B since C so that D in case I didn’t have time for _ breakfast this morning because I was in _ hurry A Ø/ a B a/ the C the/ a D Ø/ Ø We in silence when he suddenly me to help him A were walking/ was asking B were walking/ asked C walked/ asked D walked/ asking Whenever those two ladies meet, they stop A talking B talk C to talking D to talk 10 We must hurry, otherwise we should be late school A for B to C from D on 11 Bill: “Thank you very much for a lovely party.” Paul: “ .” A Thanks B Have a good day C Cheers D You are welcome 12 I hope we can the difficulty without too much effort A get over B get off C get away D get through 13 Yesterday I finish the work because I was very tired A could B can’t C couldn’t D can 14 All the negative violence on television has had a negative on children A damage B programme C process D effect Trang 24 Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 15 His pronunciation causes me a lot of A difficulties B difficulty C difficultly D difficult 16 I speak French Jenny A more well than B better than C more good than D better as Section B: Đọc kỹ đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời cho câu hỏi bên Coal, oil and natural gas supply modern civilization with most of its power However, not only are supplies of these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution Therefore, it’s important to improve, explore and develop such alternative energy sources as nuclear, water, solar and wind power Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere; however, they are costly to build and maintain, and they create the difficult problem of what to with nuclear waste Hydroelectric power is inexpensive and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities located far from moving water Wind power is a pollution-free source of renewable energy but it cannot be used in many parts of the world where there is insufficient wind Solar power is renewable, it does not cause pollution and it does not add the earth’s heat load However, it is difficult to collect and store Solar power also requires expensive equipment Every source of energy has its disadvantages One way to minimize them is to use less energy Conservation efforts coupled with renewable energy resources will ensure supplies of clean, affordable energy for humanity’s future 17 Coal, oil and natural gas A are very great in amount B will never be used up C pollute the atmosphere D supply most of its power 18 Nuclear power plants A are difficult to build B pollute the atmosphere C are very cheap to maintain D create the problem of nuclear waste 19 Wind power A cannot be used in places that has strong wind B is never completely used up C is a source of pollution D cannot replace itself 20 What is the advantage of these alternatives? A They are environmentally friendly energy sources B They are non-renewable forms of energy C They are all very practical D They are inexpensive to exploit Section C: Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau tìm MỘT từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống If you want to prepare yourself for great achievement and have more to (21) to your education or your work, try reading more books Pick up some of the interestingly informative books and search for well-researched material that can help you grow Trang 25 Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 We should encourage our children to read more books and (22) less time watching TV Some people have commented that this is inconsistent "Why is the written word a superior way to get information than television?" That is (23) interesting point of view worth further (24) Reading is a skill that is in much greater demand than the demand for watching TV There are no jobs that (25) a person to be able to watch TV but reading is an integral part of many jobs The written word is an incredibly flexible and efficient way of communication You can write something down and, in no time, it can be (26) _ to many different people Not only that, we can (27) vast amounts of information through reading in a very short time A good reader can acquire more information in reading for two hours than someone watching TV can acquire in a full day You are able to gain a lot of information quickly because you are a fast reader with good (28) skills It will save you massive amounts of time and you will be able to assimilate vast quantities of information Section D: Hãy khoanh tròn vào ký tự bên từ/cụm từ mà anh/chị cho không 29 He is always getting angrily about something A B C D 30 We are arriving on Hanoi in the late afternoon A B C D 31 Take this empty box away and bring to me a full one A B C D 32 They often look after other jobs when they need more money for their family A B C D Section E: Sử dụng từ/cụm từ cho sẵn để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh 33 It/ be/ difficult/ old people/ learn English ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 34 My brother/ spend/ two hours/ practice/ English/ every day ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 35 It/ take/ her/ five minutes/ go/ home/ last night ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 36 The weather/ be/ fine enough/ Mary/ go/ school ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Section F: Bắt đầu cụm từ cho sẵn, viết lại câu cho không thay đổi ý nghĩa 37 They travelled across India, and then flew on to Japan ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 38 People are destroying large areas of forest every day ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 39 You won’t know what to unless you listen carefully ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 40 The tree that we picked these fruits from is in front of the house ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… PRACTICE TEST Section A: Hãy khoanh tròn ký tự A, B, C hay D đứng trước từ cụm từ mà hồn thành câu His father’s death was a terrible shock and it took him a long time to it A get round B come through C go over D get over The children parents work late are taken home by bus A whose B whom C that D which My sister and I the piano when our guests arrived last night A were playing B had played C played D are playing Trang 26 Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 She speaks English than you A more fast B more well C more fluently D most fluently I enjoy living in the countryside the air here is very quiet A although B because C so that D when They spent a lot of time about what they would if they had a lot of money A talk B talking C to talk D talked My parents always provide food and clothes my sister A at B in C for D to Bill: “Do you need any help?” Paul: “ ” A No, thanks I can manage B I haven’t got a clue C That’s all for now D That’s fine by me If I ten years younger, I would try to learn another language A has been B were C am D had been 10 He never listens to radio He prefers watching television A a/ a B a/ the C the/ Ø D Ø/ the 11 You explain that again because I understand everything now A needn’t B can’t C shouldn’t D mustn’t 12 I was a bit worried because I thought I might my train A lose B come C miss D reach 13 Five years ago we started to preserve the houses and the landscape A traditional B tradition C traditionally D traditions 14 “They will build a new hospital in our town.” means A Our town will build a new hospital B A new hospital will be built in our town C A new hospital is built in our town D Our town will be built a new hospital 15 After walking for about seven miles, the man stopped a fire to warm himself A to build B building C for building D to have built 16 These boxes are A too heavy to carry B heavy too to carry C too heavy for carrying D heavy too for carrying Section B: Đọc kỹ đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời cho câu hỏi bên Many believe only animals are endangered They think wild plants can just grow back after damage This is not true Our plants are declining at an alarming rate Among them are some of the most beautiful and useful species on Earth The importance of plants to life on Earth is immeasurable The landscape and wildlife we enjoy, the food we eat, even the air we breathe is connected to plant life Plants support wildlife The U.S Forest Service has stated that for every plant species that goes extinct, up to 30 other species of plants, insects and other animals may also decline Plants provide the food and habitat for wildlife Plants support a healthy environment They provide clear air, help hold soil in place, clean water, moderate wind and water impacts, and shade the earth Plants support people Plants give many gifts to man They provide food, fiber, and fuels Many plants are known to contain chemicals that can be used to treat human illnesses Others have the ability to fight agricultural pests and improve existing crops Trang 27 Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 This is a real crisis Habitat destruction, over collection, and other environmental damage are eroding our natural plant communities Some species have declined to such small numbers that a bad storm or a plant collector could wipe them out in minutes Without intervention they will be lost forever 17 According to the text, A plants not play a very important role to life on Earth B plants play a very important role to life on Earth C wild plants can just grow back easily after damage D our plants are increasing 18 Plants A not provide habitat for wildlife B can prevent erosion C not contain chemicals D cannot shade the earth 19 Food, fiber, fuels, and chemicals that can be used to treat human illnesses are the plants give us A gifts B protection C extinction D pests 20 The writer advised us A to destroy plants as much as possible B not intervene on plant extinction C not to grow any plants D to intervene on plant extinction Section C: Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau tìm MỘT từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống More than 300,000,000 people speak English as their (21) language Most people in the United States, Canada, England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Australia and New Zealand speak English as their first or native language Millions of other people (22) the world speak English as a second language Many people learn English (23) they come to live in English-speaking countries Other people learn English in their own countries They use English when they (24) business or when they travel There are many students who learn English for (25) and pleasure They want to read books, magazines and newspapers printed in English or to (26) the actors in English, American and Australian movies People study English for many (27) and they all learn so quickly that it is a big language It’s a big job to learn English well but if you can read this article, you are already on your (28) to success in English Section D: Hãy khoanh tròn vào ký tự bên từ/cụm từ mà anh/chị cho không 29 She thinks Dan is enjoying living away from home when he goes to university Trang 28 Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 A B C D 30 People are becoming increasingly anger about the delay A B C D 31 The governments tried providing facilities for these migrants A B C D 32 When he was a college student, he learned to play tennis, to ski, and swimming A B C D Section E: Sử dụng từ/cụm từ cho sẵn để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh 33 My brother/ spend/ a lot of /money/ travel/ world/ last year ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 34 How long/ it/ take/ him/get/ school/ every day? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 35 The cake/ too/ sweet/ me/ eat ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 36 The lesson/ so/ difficult/ nobody/ understand/ it ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Section F: Bắt đầu cụm từ cho sẵn, viết lại câu cho không thay đổi ý nghĩa 37 If you don’t rest yourself, you will be ill ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 38 She started working as a secretary five years ago ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 39 My house is bigger than yours ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 40 They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… PRACTICE TEST Section A: Hãy khoanh tròn ký tự A, B, C hay D đứng trước từ cụm từ mà hoàn thành câu If I won the lottery, I you half the money A gave B had given C will give D would give It was raining, we cancelled the trip to be beach A so B but C because D although I saw Jack yesterday morning while I home from work A walked B was walking C am walking D had been walking They home after they _ their work A had gone/ had finished B go/ will finish C will go/ finish D went/ had finished The result was quite different what I expected A with B as C to D from The girl design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award A whose B whom C that D which They spent a lot of money on food and clothes A Money was spent a lot on food and clothes B A lot of money were spent on food and clothes Trang 29 Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 C A lot of money on food and clothes were spent D A lot of money was spent on food and clothes Health and happiness are than money A less important B more important C most important D least important Who will the house and the children when you go away? A have a look at B give place to C take care of D make use of 10 We are looking for place to spend night A the/ the B a/ the C a/ a D the/ a 11 is the study of the earth and its countries, mountains, rivers, weather, etc A Geography B Physics C Chemistry D Mathematics 12 I remember you before, but I have forgotten your name A meet B met C to meet D meeting 13 The scientists and engineers have become key figures in our modern society A industry B industrial C industrialize D industrialization 14 Bill: Shall we have a drink when you finish your class? Paul: A No, we can’t B All right C You’re welcome D You needn’t that 15 Keep quiet You talk so loudly in here Everybody is working A mayn’t B couldn’t C needn’t D mustn’t 16 My teachers always expected me well in exams A B doing C does D to Section B: Đọc kỹ đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời cho câu hỏi bên Nowadays we have many conveniences in our society which have been brought about through science and technology However, these same advancements in science and technology have caused some dangerous problems These problems will not go away easily because people not want to give up the conveniences of a modern life-style The most critical problems are pollution Machinery, domestic devices and means of transport make human life more comfortable, but they have dangerous emissions The problems created by pollution are growing daily Because people not want to change their life-styles, we must invent a way to neutralize pollutants we are putting into our environment People need to be educated to stop damaging the earth Furthermore, governments must take action to prevent individuals and companies from harming the environment 17 Science and technology have brought us A not only conveniences but also pollution B not only conveniences but also clean air C only problems D only life-styles 18 We cannot solve the problems of pollution because A everybody is ready to cooperate with the government B everybody is interested in science and technology C everybody does not know anything about pollution D everybody does not want to give up the conveniences of a modern life-style 19 The problems created by pollution A can be solved in some day B can be easily solved C are growing every day D are unknown 20 Governments must take action to A prevent everybody from harming the environment B prevent companies from producing machinery C pay attention to education D damage the earth Trang 30 Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 Section C: Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau tìm MỘT từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống Education is more important today than ever before It helps people acquire the skills they need for such everyday (21) as reading a newspaper or managing their money It also gives them the specialized training they may need to (22) for a job or career For example, a person must meet certain educational requirements and obtain a (23) or certificate before he can practice law or medicine Many fields, like computer operation or police work, require satisfactory completion of special training courses Education is also important (24) it helps people get more out of life It increases their knowledge and understanding of the world It helps them acquire the skills that make life more interesting and enjoyable, (25) the skills needed to participate in a sport, paint a picture, or play a musical instrument Such education becomes (26) important as people gain more and more leisure time Education also helps people adjust to change This habit has become necessary because social changes today take place with increasing speed and (27) the lives of more and more people Education can help a person understand these changes and provide him (28) the skills for adjusting to them Section D: Hãy khoanh tròn vào ký tự bên từ/cụm từ mà anh/chị cho không 29 Millions of people have visit Disney World in, Florida, since it opened A B C D 30 Please contact me with the above address for more information A B C D 31 We arrived early in order to buying our tickets A B C D 32 This job is a lot different with what I’m used to A B C D Section E: Sử dụng từ/cụm từ cho sẵn để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh 33 My sister/ waste/ time/ play/ computer games/ every day ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 34 It/ take/ me/ a lot of money/ decorate/ house/ yesterday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 35 The movie/ so/ thrilling/ we/ sleep/ last night ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 36 It/ necessary/ you/ practice English/ native speakers ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Section F: Bắt đầu cụm từ cho sẵn, viết lại câu cho không thay đổi ý nghĩa 37 This dress was made by a famous tailor ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 38 Because the weather is bad, the children won’t go out ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 39 The school has about one thousand students Trang 31 Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 40 David left the party before we arrived there ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… the end Trang 32 ... sánh nhất, the first, the last… Trang Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 • Sau từ bất định all, every(thing), some(thing), any( thing), no(thing)… Ex : She is the kindest person... capital of VietNam Trang 13 Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi cơng chức năm 2019 - Các chức danh, tên người Các bữa ăn, ăn, thức ăn Các trò chơi, thể thao Các loại bệnh tật Ngôn ngữ, tiếng nói Các kì nghỉ,... từ câu đầu đổi thành đại từ Trang 14 Tài liệu môn Ngoại Ngữ ôn thi công chức năm 2019 Đàn ông -> he Đàn bà > she Vật (số ) - -> it There - -> there This / that - -> it These / those -