Lời tựa COMPLETE WRITING cung cấp thông tin bản, hướng dẫn bước cụ thể chiến thuật giải tất dạng phần kì thi viết IELTS phù hợp với học sinh trình độ từ 5.5 trở lên Sách thiết kế thành phần, dạng với bước làm chi tiết Tất ví dụ lấy sách cập nhật từ đề thi IELTS để đảm bảo độ khó xác tài liệu So với phiên trước sách, COMPLETE WRITING tài liệu đầy đủ chi tiết để đảm bảo hiệu trình học học sinh COMPLETE WRITING thành sau trình làm việc không ngừng nghỉ đội ngũ chuyên gia luyện thi IELTS Anh Ngữ ZIM: Cô Đặng Ngọc Châu: Chủ biên kiêm biên tập phần Writing task 1, tác giả phần Writing task chương I, II, V Thầy Cao Thế Vũ: Tác giả phần Writing task chương III, IV, VI Thầy Phạm Quốc Hiệp: Tác giả phần Writing task chương VII, VIII, IX Thầy Nguyễn Anh Toàn: Biên tập, tác giả phần Writing task Đây sản phẩm trí tuệ độc quyền Anh Ngữ ZIM không phép copy phần hay toàn chưa đồng ý từ Anh Ngữ ZIM MỤC LỤC PHẦN 1: IELTS Writing Task Chương 1: Nền tảng Chương 2: Bố cục viết bước làm 15 Chương 3: Biểu đồ đường 31 Chương 4: Biểu đồ cột 65 Chương 5: Biểu đồ tròn 94 Chương 6: Bảng 119 Chương 7: Biểu đồ kết hợp 139 Chương 8: Bản đồ 150 Chương 9: Quy trình 176 Đáp án 195 PHẦN 2: IELTS Writing Task 226 Chương 1: Tổng quan 227 Chương 2: Cách viết phần luận 244 Chương 3: Dạng Opinion 255 Chương 4: Dạng Discussion 275 Chương 5: Dạng Advantage or Disavantage 290 Chương 6: Dạng Cause and Solution 308 Chương 7: Dạng Direct question 324 PHẦN I: IELTS WRITING TASK 1 CHƯƠNG I NỀN TẢNG A Giới thiệu chung IELTS Writing Task IELTS Writing Task thi mà thí sinh phải hồn thành phần thi Writing Trong Task 1, thí sinh phải viết báo cáo để miêu tả đặc điểm bật biểu đồ Ví dụ đề thi: You should spend about 20 minutes on this task The chart below gives data about the percentages of Internet users, categorized by age groups Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant Write at least 150 words Percentage of Internet users 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1998 1999 Less than 15 16-30 31-50  Thời gian: 20 phút  Số từ tối thiểu: 150 từ  Cách tính điểm: chiếm 1/3 số điểm thi Writing 2000 50 or more dạng biểu đồ thi Task Biểu đồ đường Biểu đồ kết hợp Biểu đồ cột Biểu đồ tròn Bản đồ Bảng Quy trình Lưu ý chung Chỉ nên dành tối đa 20 phút cho phần Task Thí sinh có tiếng để hồn thành phần Task Task phần thi Writing Phần Task chiếm 1/3 số điểm cần tối thiểu 150 từ (so với số từ tối thiểu 250 chiếm 2/3 số điểm Task 2), thời gian dành cho phần nên giới hạn 20 phút Đảm bảo viết 150 từ Khơng có giới hạn tối đa số từ, nhiên không nên viết 200 từ (dài, tốn nhiều thời gian) Không nên đặt bút viết mà cần lên kế hoạch để viết Trình tự bước làm giới thiệu cụ thể Chương sau Không cho ý kiến cá nhân thông tin không đề cập đến biểu đồ vào viết Lựa chọn thông tin bật, đáng { để mơ tả Đề u cầu thí sinh “Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features” – tóm tắt, lựa chọn thơng tin khơng phải liệt kê tất thông tin đề cập đến biểu đồ Chú { đến việc sử dụng từ ngữ cấu trúc câu linh hoạt, đa dạng Đây tiêu chí giám khảo sử dụng để đánh giá viết thí sinh 320 Bài mẫu tham khảo These days, people are buying a lot of food which ends up being thrown away The essay below will analyze some major reasons for this situation, and measures to tackle this problem will be presented There are two main explanations why food is being wasted One of the reasons food is thrown away is because consumers fail to have a thorough plan of what they are going to buy before they shop Commonly, many people only have vague ideas of what meals or foodstuffs they might consume over the next few days, and this often leads to their shopping carts full of products they might never use Secondly, food wastage can occur when people make poor choices for their diet Huge quantities of food remaining unused might be a sign that consumers’ diets are going undesirably Some measures are suggested to mitigate the situation One effective solution is to make a list of ingredients and foodstuffs that one is going to purchase before she goes shopping This way helps consumers to have time to prepare and decide wisely what products should be bought, which eventually saves a lot of unnecessary food Furthermore, people should careful research on reasonable diets in advance of going to food stores so that they can know what ingredients are best for their state of health In conclusion, poor planning for meals and unwise choices of diet mainly contribute to the amount of unused food at the moment, and thorough preparation is key to avoid further food wastage 321 Lưu ý từ vựng:  Have a thorough plan of what they are going to buy: Có kê hoạch cẩn thận họ định mua  Vague ideas of what meals or foodstuffs they might consume: Ý tưởng mờ nhạt bữa ăn hay thức ăn mà họ định tiêu thụ  Poor choices for their diet: Những lựa chọn tệ cho chế độ ăn họ  Saves a lot of unnecessary food: Tiết kiệm nhiều thực phẩm không cần thiết Cấu trúc ngữ pháp bật:  One of the reasons food is thrown away is because consumers fail to have a thorough plan of what they are going to buy before they shop  Commonly, many people only have vague ideas of what meals or foodstuffs they might consume over the next few days, and this often leads to their shopping carts full of products they might never use  Furthermore, people should careful research on reasonable diets in advance of going to food stores so that they can know what ingredients are best for their state of health  In conclusion, poor planning for meals and unwise choices of diet mainly contribute to the amount of unused food at the moment, and thorough preparation is key to avoid further food wastage 322 Đề tự luyện Topic 1: More and more animal species are becoming extinct by human activities in land and sea What are the reasons and solutions? Topic 2: Nowadays, more and more older people who need employment compete with the younger people for the same jobs What problems this causes? What are solutions? Topic 3: It is observed that in many countries not enough students are choosing to study science subject What are causes? And what will be effects on society? Topic 4: Cycling is more environmentally friendly than other forms of transport Why is it not popular in many places? And how to increase its popularity? Topic 5: Today people live in big cities tend to less exercises What are the reasons & solutions? 323 CHƯƠNG VII: Dạng Direct question 324 Đây dạng mà chủ đề đưa vấn đề xã hội yêu cầu thí sinh trả lời câu hỏi liên quan đến vấn đề Một số ví dụ dạng bài: Topic 1: In some parts of the world it is increasingly popular to research the history of one's own family Why people want to this? Is it a positive or negative development? Topic 2: Consumers are faced with increasing numbers of advertisements from competing companies To what extent you think consumers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect them? 325 Ví dụ: Topic 1: In some parts of the world it is increasingly popular to research the history of one's own family Why people want to this? Is it a positive or negative development? Bài mẫu tham khảo People nowadays are becoming increasingly keen to learn about their family history There are some compelling reasons for this; and I strongly feel that this is a positive development Most people research on their family history to find out whether their ancestors had the similar personality traits and to have deeper understanding about their roots and heritages Or some others study their family historical background for less significant reasons, one of which is curiosity For example, my uncle used to spend a great deal of time and effort tracing my family tree back to the 18th century just out of curiosity Also, I think news media have a major part to play in this trend There are many news articles and advertisements that encourage genealogy and convince people that it is necessary to know about their ancestry In my view, this is a good way to teach children about history and how their ancestors lived, which is linked in part to family traditions And it is even more important for children to carry on such valuable and unique traditions, given that this fast changing world is somehow making young generations ignore the spiritual legacy that their ancestors left On top of that, family history can be a fascinating discussion topic whenever there is a family meeting How my grandparents struggled to bring up their offspring during the Vietnam War, for example, has become my father’s favorite subject when all my relatives gather for a traditional holiday feast In conclusion, people like to study their family history for a variety of reasons as I have discussed in my essay, and personally I consider this a positive modern trend 326 Phân tích mẫu  Mở bài: Giới thiệu chủ đề đưa câu trả lời ngắn cho câu hỏi đề bài: “There are some compelling reasons for this; and I strongly feel that this is a positive development.”  Thân bài:  Đoạn trả lời câu hỏi thứ nhất: Tại người ta lại muốn nghiên cứu lịch sử gia đình  Đoạn trả lời câu hỏi thứ hai: Xu hướng tốt hay xấu  Kết bài: Nhắc lại câu trả lời cho câu hỏi đề bài: “In conclusion, people like to study their family history for a variety of reasons as I have discussed in my essay, and personally I consider this a positive modern trend.” 327 Topic 2: Consumers are faced with increasing numbers of advertisements from competing companies To what extent you think consumers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect them? Đại ý  Người tiêu dùng bị ảnh hưởng quảng cáo tới mức độ nào?  Những biện pháp thực để bảo vệ người tiêu dùng? Dàn ý Mở Thân • Giới thiệu chủ đề • Đưa câu trả lời ngắn cho câu hỏi đề • Đoạn 1: Trả lời câu hỏi Người tiêu dùng bị ảnh hưởng quảng cáo tới mức độ nào? • Đoạn 2: Trả lời câu hỏi Những biện pháp thực để bảo vệ người tiêu dùng? • Nhắc lại ngắn gọn câu trả lời cho câu hỏi đề Kết 328 Thực hành 329 330 Bài mẫu tham khảo These days, due to a strong competitive commercial market, people are exposed to an ever increasing amount of advertising I believe that people are highly susceptible to modern day advertising and marketing techniques, and that certain actions need to be taken to ensure the wellbeing of consumers Advertising has become a multibillion dollar industry, and much research has gone into its development and effectiveness in order to help businesses sell more products and services And although advertising can provide many benefits to the consumer, it can also have quite a negative impact on individuals and society as a whole One of the negative effects advertising can have is that it can lead people to buy things that they don’t actually need or even necessarily want Advertising techniques can make us feel as though we really need to have something and this can cause people to make impulsive purchases, which they may not have made if they had made a more thorough decision Furthermore, in societies where advertising laws are more relaxed, people are faced with large amounts of advertising containing many subliminal messages and explicit content For instance, it is well known in the advertising industry that sex sells Creating sexual undertones within advertisements can influence people’s thoughts about not only the product but ideas associated around it This can have many negative influences on the minds of people, and in particular children, potentially forming certain negative beliefs and ideas about such topics In conclusion, for these, and many other reasons, I believe that Governments and other organisations need to monitor how companies try to promote their products and services in order to protect innocent consumers This can be achieved through the regulation of the content of advertisements and the regulation of the space where advertisements occur, such as billboards and posters Individual companies also must take responsibility regarding their advertisements to ensure that they not contain subliminal or explicit material that might negatively affect consumers 331 Lưu ý từ vựng:  Advertising and marketing techniques: Thủ thuật quảng cáo marketing  A multibillion dollar industry: Ngành công nghiệp triệu đô  Make impulsive purchases: Mua hàng vội mà chưa suy nghĩ kỹ  Subliminal messages: Thông điệp ngầm  Promote their products and services: Quảng cáo cho sản phẩm dịch vụ Cấu trúc ngữ pháp bật:  Advertising has become a multibillion dollar industry, and much research has gone into its development and effectiveness in order to help businesses sell more products and services  Advertising techniques can make us feel as though we really need to have something and this can cause people to make impulsive purchases, which they may not have made if they had made a more thorough decision  This can have many negative influences on the minds of people, and in particular children, potentially forming certain negative beliefs and ideas about such topics  In conclusion, for these, and many other reasons, I believe that Governments and other organisations need to monitor how companies try to promote their products and services in order to protect innocent consumers 332 Đề tự luyện Topic 1: Parents often give children everything they ask for and what they like Is it good for children? What are the consequences when they grow up? Topic 2: In schools and universities, girls tend to choose arts while boys like science What are the reasons for this trend and you think this tendency should be changed? Topic 3: In many countries, people now wear Western clothes (suits, jeans) rather than traditional clothing Why? Is this a positive or negative development? Topic 4: In many countries, government spent a large amount of money on improving internet access Why is it happening and you think it is the most appropriate use of government money? Topic 5: Some people choose to have their first child at an older age What are the reasons? Do advantages outweigh disadvantages? Topic 6: In recent years, the structure of a family and the role of its members are gradually changing What kinds of changes can occur? Do you think these changes are positive and negative? Topic 7: More and more young people from wealthy countries are spending a short time doing unpaid work such as teaching or building houses for communities in poorer countries Why young people choose to so? Who will benefit more: young people or the communities? 333 ... sách cập nhật từ đề thi IELTS để đảm bảo độ khó xác tài liệu So với phiên trước sách, COMPLETE WRITING tài liệu đầy đủ chi tiết để đảm bảo hiệu trình học học sinh COMPLETE WRITING thành sau trình... 90%, the percentage of female teachers was 10 times as much as that of males 13 Exercise 3: So sánh số liệu sau theo cách: Số lượng người học tiếng Anh 5,000 vào năm 2015 – Số lượng người học tiếng. .. Dạng Cause and Solution 308 Chương 7: Dạng Direct question 324 PHẦN I: IELTS WRITING TASK 1 CHƯƠNG I NỀN TẢNG A Giới thiệu chung IELTS Writing Task IELTS Writing Task thi