Phòng giáo dục - đào tạo huyện trực ninh Hớng dÉn néi dung båi dìng häc sinh giái M«n: tiÕng anh - Lớp Năm học 2009 2010 UNIT : MY FRIENDS 1.PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE ATTRIBUTIVE AND PREDICATIVE ADJECTIVES a Attributive adjectives The new secretary doesn’t like me He is a rich businessman b Predicative adjectives The baby is asleep He looks afraid ENOUGH Subject + be (+not) + adjective + ENOUGH + to-infinitive She is old enough to what she wants Subject + verb + ENOUGH + noun(s) + to-infinitive Are there enough potatoes to make potato soup? UNIT : MAKING ARRANGEMENTS NEITHER NOR My father neither smokes nor drinks BE GOING TO Subject + be (am/is/are) + going to + verb (inf Without to) A Talk about intentions We are going to spend out holiday in Florida this year B Make predictions Look at the sky! It’s going to rain ADVERBS OF PLACES Here, there , outside , inside , upstairs , downstairs , around , in London, out of the window - The children are playing upstairs - Come and sit here UNIT : AT HOME REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves By + REFLEXIVE PRONOUN= alone He lives by himself in that large house = He lives alone in that house Modal verbs: MUST, HAVE TO, OUGHT TO WHY - BECAUSE themselves - Why Why + auxiliary verb + subject ? Why were you late this morning? -Because BECAUSE + CLAUSE ( SUBJECT + VERB ) BECAUSE OF + ADJECTIVE + NOUN Ex : He is absent because he is sick He is absent because of his sickness Ex : Because it rained heavily, they didn’t go to work Because of the heavy rain, they didn’t go to work UNIT 4: OUR PAST PAST SIMPLE TENSE PREPOSITIONS OF TIME IN ON AT AFTER BEFORE BETWEEN USED TO Subject + used to + verb (bare-infinitive) I used to go fishing when I was a kid Trong câu phủ định câu hỏi, ta dùng trợ động từ did She didn’t use to like opera, but now she like it Did you used to go there? Löu ý: Used to dạng Để nói thói quen hay tình trạng tại, ta thường dùng đơn (simple present tense) UNIT : STUDY HABITS ADVERBS OF MANNER Adjective + ly = Adverb Bad -> badly happy-> happily beautiful -> beautifully Soft -> softly quick -> quickly careful -> carefully Một số trường hợp đặc biệt: Good-> well fast -> fast early -> early Hard-> hard MODAL VERB : SHOULD COMMANDS, REQUESTS AND ADVICE IN REPORTED SPEECH A COMMANDS AND REQUESTS IN REPORTED SPEECH: Subject + asked/told + Object + (not) + to infinitive Dùng động từ mở đầu asked , told , ordered , requested He said, “Can you meet me after class?” -> He asked me to meet him after class “Don’t leave your room, Tom” she said -> She told Tom not to leave his room The policeman said, “Please show me your driving licence.” late-> late -> The policeman ordered me to show him my driving licence B ADVICE IN REPORTED SPEECH Said / told (+that) + subject + should + bare infinitive “You should stop smoking”, he said -> He said/told (that) I should stop smoking “You shouln’t drive so fast, John” he said -> He said/told (that) John shouldn’t drive so fast UNIT : THE YOUNG PIONEERS CLUB PRESENT SIMPLE WITH FUTURE MEANING GERUND Formation: V-ING Functions: -Subject (S): Fishing is hishobby Getting into the city centre at this time of day isn’t easy -Complement (C): (of to be) Her passion is studying What we really want is escaping from this terrible place -Compound nouns: + Gerund-noun: fishing-rod cooking-apple driving licence wrapping paper writing paper cooking oil + Non-gerund: fruit-picking sky-diving bush walking time counting -Object (O): Direct objects: Follow these certain verbs admit avoid appreciate begin consider continue delay Deny enjoy escape finish keep mention mind postpone prefer miss practice quit recall report resent Resist recollect resume rish suggest… -Verb preposition: Approve of Complain of End in Hesitate about Mean by Return to Think of Appologize for Cofess to Give up Insist on Persist in Result in Take to Believe in Consist of Get to Keep on Plan on Safe from Threaten with Count on Depend on Forget about Lead to Put off Succeed in Worry about Care for Dream of Go back to Long for Rely on Think about Object to Look forward to… -Adjective preposition: Absorbed in Annoy at Careful in Content with Far from Given to Interested in Responsible for Skilled in (at) Surprised at Wrong in… Accustomed to Ashamed of Careless of Delighted at Fond of Good at Keen on Right in Slow in Thankful for Afraid of Aware of Certain about Different from Fortunate in Grateful for Nice about Scared at (of) Sorry for Tired of (from) Amused at (in)capable of Clever at Ambarrassed at Frightened of Happy in (at) Proud of Set on Successful in (at) Upset at Angry with Careful about (un)concious of Excited about Furious at Intent on Pleased at Sick of Sure of Worried about -Phrases: (phrases of words that have literal meanings) can’t bear; can’t face; can’t stand; can’t help; feel like… It’s no use / It’s (not) worth…/… Adjectives: amusing hopeless strange comfortable lovely useless difficult Nice wonderful… easy off Great Pleasant Noun preposition: Choice of Excuse for Possibility of Intention of Reason for Method for… Complement of objects: Follow these below verbs call catch Feel discover Find hear get imagine keep Leave notice send Set stop watch… Subjunctive subject “it” or noun phrases;it” or noun phrases; or noun phrases; Find/ found + it + V-ING: He found the film annoying When/ on /while / as + V-ING: When opening the case, he found his lost notebook While checking the case, we found banned drugs MODALS : MAY, CAN, COULD A Can, could : making polite requests Can you wait a moment, please? Could you help me carry this bag? B May : offering assistance May I help you ? May I help you with the washing-up ? UNIT : MY NEIGHBORHOOD PRESENT PERFECT TENSE THE PRESENT PERFECT USED WITH FOR AND SINCE 3.COMPARISON WITH LIKE; (NOT) THE SAME AS; DIFFERENT FROM; (NOT) AS AS TOO TO (QUAÙ .KHÔNG THỂ) Subject + be + too + adj (+for + object) + to infinitive She is too tired to walk Unit : COUNTRY LIFE AND CITY LIFE Present progressive tense COMPARISON A / SUPERIOR COMPARISON WITH SHORT ADJECTIVE AND ADERB S1 + V + ADJECTIVE ADVERB Ex : Alice is taller than Daisy + ER + THAN + S2 B / SUPERIOR COMPARISON WITH LONG ADJECTIVE AND ADERB S1 + V + MORE + ADJECTIVE ADVERB Ex : She is more beautiful than I Ex : They are more careful than we Ex : They drive more dangerously than we + THAN + S2 V / SUPERLATIVES 10 SHORT ADJ/ADV + EST S + V + THE + MOST + LONG ADJ/ADV LEAST + ADJ / ADV Ex : John is the tallest boy in the family Ex : Mary is the shortest of the three sisters * EXCEPTIONAL CASES good/ well better the best bad/ badly worse the worst many much more the most little less the least far farther the farthest further the furthest near nearer the nearest the next late later the latest the last old older the oldest elder the eldest + IN + N( đếm số ít) / OF + Nø(đếm số nhiều) Unit A FIRST AID COURSE 1.Phrases of purpose a To-infinitive, in order to hoaëc so as to to-infinitive in order to + verb (bare-inf.) so as to + verb (bare-inf.) He went to France to study French She arrived early in order to get a good seat b.phủ định “in order not to” “so as not to” She got up early in order not to miss the first bus I am going to leave now, so as not to be late Future simple tense Modal verbs will to make requests, offers and promises Unit 10 : RECYCLING PASSIVE FORMS Adjectives followed by an infinitive or a noun clause a To infinitive I’m very pleased to see you here -It + be + adjective + to infinitive It’s difficult to learn Japanese b Noun clause (That clause) Subject + be + adjective + noun clause (that clause) I am delighted that you pass your exam UNIT 11 : TRAVLING AROUND VIETNAM The participles a Present participle:Verb + ing The man who is standing over there is my teacher -> The man standing over there is my teacher Students who attend thic scholl have to wear uniform -> Students attending this school have to wearuniform b Past participle : Verb + ed/Werb The toys which were made in China are cheap -> The toys made in China are cheap Most of the people who were invited to the party didn’t turn up -> Most of the people invited to the party didn’t turn up Request with Would / Do you mind ? a would/do you mind + verb-ing ? Would/do you mind opening the window? (=Please open the window) Would / you mind not smoking ? (=please don’t smoke) b would you mind + if-clause (past tense) ? Would you mind if I opened the window? -Do you mind + if-clause (present tense) ? Do you mind if I smoke? Unit 12 : A VACATION ABROAD PAST PROGRESSIVE PAST PROGRESSIVE WITH WHEN AND WHILE PROGRESSIVE TENSE WITH ALWAYS UNIT 13 : FESTIVALS 1.passive form : be + past participle SOME OTHER CASES Verb of opinion : say, think, believe, report, hope, explain ……… S + V + That + Clause It + Be + V3 + That + Clause Ex : They think that he is a good teacher => It is thought that he is a good teacher Ex : People say that we will pass this exam => It is said that we will pass this exam S + V + That + Clause ( S2 + V2 + O2 ) S2 + Be + V3 +To infinitive or perfect infinitive Ex : People said that he had gone abroad => It was said that he had gone abroad Or He was said to have gone abroad Ex : They believe that he is a good singer => It is believed that he is a good singer Or He is believed to be a good singer S + V + Direct Oject + To + V(inf.) Direct Object + Be + V3 + To + V(inf.) ( advise, ask , force , encourage , invite , tell , allow , convince , warn ………… ) Ex : He asked Tom to sit by me Tom was asked to sit by me Ex : She told him not to look for a job He was told not to look for a job 3 WH – WORD + [ WILL/ DOES / DO/ DID ] + S + V + O ? WORD + [ WILL/ DOES / DO/ DID ] + S + V + O ? WH – WORD + [ WILL/ DOES / DO/ DID ] + S + V + O ? WORD + BE + S + V3 ? Ex : Why did you explain it ? Why was it explained ? Ex : Where will you these exercices tomorrow ? When will these exercises be done tomorrow ? YES – WORD + [ WILL/ DOES / DO/ DID ] + S + V + O ? NO QUESTION : DO / DOES / DID + S + V + O ? IS / ARE / WAS / WERE + S + V3 ? Ex : Do you solve this problem ? Is this problem solved ? Ex : Did your mother make some cakes ? Were some cakes made by your mother ? IMPERATIVE SENTENCE : V + O + ADVERB LET + O + BE + V3 + ADVERB Ex : Write your name here Let your name be written here Ex : Open your book now Let your book be opened now compound words : rice - cooking, fire – WORD + [ WILL/ DOES / DO/ DID ] + S + V + O ? making,… reported speech UNIT 14 : WONDERS OF THE WORLD Passive forms Indirect questions with if and whether Question words before to -infinitives Verb + to -infinitives UNIT 15 : COMPUTERS Present perfect with yet and already Comparison of persent perfect and past simple UNIT 16 : INVENTIONS Passive forms Sequence markers MỘT SỐ ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO ĐỀ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI NĂM HỌC 2007 – 2008 Môn : Tiếng Anh Thời gian : 120 phút ( không kể thời gian giao ) Chú ý : Thí sinh làm vào tờ giấy ( Đề thi gồm trang ) PHÒNG GD – ĐT HUYỆN TRỰC NINH ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Điểm thi Bằng số Bằngchữ: sè ph¸ch Họ, tên chữ ký giám khảo : Giám khảo 1: Giám khảo : I- Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced diffirent from the others (1p) 1- a sun b fun c pull d hunt 2- a tie b sit c.bit d hit 3- a cave b have c slave d.behave 4- a bull b pull c dull d full 5- a b go c so d no 12345II- Choose the right words or phrases to fill in the blanks (2.5 p) 1- My brother is studying hard pass the exam A for B in order to C so to D so that 2- We have studied seven o'clock A for B at C since D to 3- He was born in England English is his A mother tongue B first language C foreign language D a and b 4- It's dangerous in this river A swim B to swim C swimming D swam 5- It is the as ours A same B most C much D more 6- How long have you her ? A know B knowed C known 7- My father used me to school A took B taking C to take 8- Would you mind the windows ? A to open B opening C open 9- The man next to me was very nervous A sits B is sitting C sitting D knew D take D opened D sit Môn thi : Tiếng Anh Họ tên thísinh : Ngày tháng năm sinh : TrườngTHCS : số báo danh Họ tên chữ ký GT1 Họ tên chữ ký GT2 10- This is the first time I this film A am seeing B saw C see D have seen 12345678910III- Complete the sentences, use the correct form or tense of the verbs in the brackets (2.5p) 1- Would you mind if I (smoke) ? 2- I don't enjoy (laugh) at by other people 3- He (live) in this city since 2000 4- Most of the NOKIA mobile phones (sell) in this shop are imported from China 5- The children (play) when It started to rain IV- Finish each of the incomplete sentences below in such a way that it has the same meaning as the sentence above it (2.5p) 1- The last time I saw her was in 2005 ® I haven't 2- He is writing a book on biology ® A book on biology 3- A new bridge is going to be built next year ® They are 4- He said: "I can't find my umbrella" ® He said 5- I asked him if he liked coffee Thí sinh Khơng Viết vào Khoảng ® I said V- Correct the mistake in the sentences (2p) 1- They didn't let me to go 2- She failed her examination like her friend did 3- I buy a new house if I have enough money 4- He has learnt Chinese enough to study in China 5- Nobody have used this house for a long time 6- His garden isn't as large than mine 7- We haven't talked to your sister since a long time 8- There are much than eighty stores in the mall VI- Give the correct forms of the words in parentheses (2.5p) 1- English is an and important subject (interest) 2- My country is rich in resources (nature) 3- My father can read without glasses (good) 4- We had an interesting about football (discuss) 5- During his the family lived in Cornwall (child) 6- It's to cross the avenue (danger) 7- Could you give me some .? (inform) 8- Are you a or are you living here ? (tour) 9- The shoes were nice, but they were (comfort) 10- Surface mail is much than airmail.(cheap) 10 VII- Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition (2.5p) 1- I am interested reading books 2- She is tired living in the city 3- This restaurant is famous Chinese food 4- The ambulance will be there a bout minutes 5- Bobby started school the age of five 6- I am very keen music 7- I am going there plane 8- Peter was very familiar planting potatoes 9- Some thing's wrong my back, doctor 10- They treated me a heard problem 12345678910VIII- Complete the passage with the suitable words (2p) Many believe that life on a farm is very quiet and easy, but is very hard, I myself have on a farm for nearly twenty years and I know what farm work You must get up early the chickens and the cows, water the flowers, vegetables, a of gardening and then .7 in the fields But my aunt likes this way of life and all her children 12345678IX- Write complete sentences with the words given 1- How long / it / take you / get / school ? 2- He / not interested / buy / new / house 3- It / difficult / start / look / Job / his age 4- I / bored / doing / same thing / day after day 5- Marie Curie / born / Poland / 1867 PHÒNG GIÁO DỤC – ĐÀO TẠO HUYỆN TRỰC NINH ******* ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC ĐỀ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI MÔN TIẾNG ANH Năm học: 2008 – 2009 Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) ******* Họ tên : ……………………………… Số báo danh: …………… Ngày, tháng, năm sinh: ……………………………………………… Trường THCS: ……………………………………….……………… Thí sinh làm vào đề thi (Đề thi gồm trang) Số phách phách Điểm thi Bằng số: …………………… Bằng chữ:…………………… Họ, tên chữ ký giám khảo: Giám khảo 1: Giám khảo 2: Số phách I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three Circle the corresponding letter A, B, C or D A needed B played C rained D followed A suit B seven C sugar D sun A dollar B lower C micro D stone A place B plate C trace D travel A above B glove C love D prove II Circle the best answer among A, B, C, D to complete each of the following sentences What are you going to do? - I don’t know I haven’t made my mind yet A on B at C in D up It's very kind _ you to help me A for B at C of D with I hate to something by others A being to ask B asking C being asked D to ask Let’s go camping in the mountain, ? A we B can we C will we D shall we Deaf-mutes can speak hear A both and B neither nor C not only but also D either or Did you succeed the problem? A to solve B on solving C in solving D solving He failed his exam he was lazy A although B because C so D but The man by the window is my father A standing B stands C stand D stood My teacher told me what _when I visited Hoi An A doing B to C D done 10 My family has decided Ha Long in the summer A to visit B visit C visited D visits III Fill in each gap in each sentence with the correct form of the word in capital letters I know all the people who live in my NEIGHBOR Thí sinh Khơng Viết vào Khoảng During his the family lived in Cornwall Mr Minh has made an ……………………to see us at o’clock Bell…………………… demonstrated his invention ………… …… , dark clouds appeared and it began to rain CHILD ARRANGE SUCCESS SUDDEN Every day, there are two ………………… from Da Nang to Ho Chi Minh city FLY I like the city life because there are many kinds of ………………… ENTERTAIN It is ………………… to eat too much sugar and fatty food HEALTH Relax for some minutes and you’ll feel more………… … COMFORT 10 There are many cultural ……………… between his country and mine DIFFER IV There are 10 mistakes in the passage Each line has one Underline the mistakes and write the correct ones in the spaces Example: I haven’t saw your brother for two months seen Nam is a student This year he had a very interested summer holiday He travelled with him schoolmates to a mountainous area in Hoa Binh province They gone there to help make a road through a forest among two villages “it” or noun phrases;It was very difficult because there had no water to drink and no shops where we could bought food” or noun phrases;, said Nam “it” or noun phrases;It was also very cold and wet in the mountains It is one of the wetter places in the country” or noun phrases; Nam stayed in the mountains since six weeks It was hard work, but he says it was the best thing he has ever did He is hoping to return next year to any more work there 10 V Fill in each gap with one suitable word Write your answers in the boxes The Christmas season in Italy goes for three weeks, starting days before Christmas known (1) the Novena During this period, children go (2) _ house to house reciting Christmas poems and singing In some parts, shepherds bring musical instruments into villages, play and sing Christmas (3) _ In the week before Christmas children go from house to house dressed as shepherds, playing pipes, singing and reciting Christmas (4) _ They are (5) money to buy presents In Italy children wait until Epiphany, January 6, for their presents (6) _ to tradition, presents are delivered (7) _ a kind ugly witch called Befana on a broomstick It is said (8) she was told by the three kings that the baby Jesus was born She was busy and delayed visiting the baby She missed the Star, lost her way and (9) _ been flying around ever since, leaving presents at every house with children She slides down chimneys fills stockings and shoes with good things for good children and leaves coal for children who are (10) so good VI Choose the correct answer to complete the passage Circle the corresponding letter A, B, C or D For many people, traveling by plane is an exciting experience Others, however, find the whole idea quite terrifying, (1) flying is no more dangerous (2) .any other form of travel and some experts say it is considerably safer It is known, however, that most accident occurs (3) taking off and landing when a (4) .decisions are vitally important The people, (5) job is to look (6) the passengers, the stewards and stewardesses play an important part in helping passengers to (7) safe and comfortable Indeed for many passengers being (8) such care of is all part of the total experience (9) other form of travel involves waiting for people in quite the same (10) , with food, drink, newspapers, magazines, music, and even video films 1- A although B too C and D because 2- A than B as C then D with 3- A while B during C for D through 4- A leader’s B chief ’s C driver’s D pilot’s 5- A whose B which C their D that 6- A for B up C after D round 7- A feel B rest C experience D lie 8- A given B kept C shown D taken 9- A Any B No C All D Not 10- A way B kind C sort D part VII Read the following passage and choose the correct answers: In the early years of television, educational specialists believed that it would be very useful in teaching and learning Many schools have brought television sets, intending to use them effectively to improve the quality of education; but actually they are rarely used properly in classrooms Meanwhile, children spend the majority of their out-of-school hours watching TV and their typical school days proceed as if television did not exist There are some explanations for the failure of television to get the interest of the teachers Firstly, the schools that purchased television sets have not set aside money for equipment repairs and maintenance so these television sets are sooner and later out of work Secondly these schools have not found an effective way to train teachers to integrate television into their ongoing instructional programs Lastly, most teachers not regard the quality of television and its usefulness in the classroom Teachers at the schools work hard for at least twelve years to train their students to become good readers However, according a recent statistics, teenagers seldom spend their free time reading books and newspapers but watching television instead The text is about: A the use of television at schools B teaching and learning television C educational specialists D watching TV outside school When TV first appeared, educational specialists A did not appreciate it B did not appreciate it C believed it would be useful for schooling D banned children from watching TV According to the text, TV _ A has not been used properly in classrooms B has been used effectively in classrooms C has not existed in classrooms D has not attracted students’ interest There are explanations for the failure of television to get the interest of the teachers A two B three C four D five Children spend their free time A reading books B reading newspapers C learning foreign languages D watching TV VIII Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one Thinking of making toys from used paper was his interesting idea It’s interesting that He hasn’t come back to his home village for over 20 years now It’s That’s the strangest film I’ve ever seen I have never The last time we met each other was ten years ago We haven’t Mai said “it” or noun phrases;It is raining heavily outside ” or noun phrases; Mai said…………………………………………………………………………………………………… Have you ever played a computer game before? Is this France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876 The Statue The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it The water wasn’t People should stop experiments on animals Experiments 10 “Don’t cry my child” said the mother The mother asked ………………………………………………………….……………… IX Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first Do not change the given bold word form and not write more than words May I turn on the television? (mind) Do you ……………………………………… the television? Would you mind not using the office phone? (use) I’d ……………………………………………… the office phone “Don’t throw things away” - Mrs Thanh said to the students (asked) Mrs Thanh…………………………………… throw things away Does your country export coffee to Europe? (exported) Is ………………………………………………by your country? I suggest going to the movies now (that) I …………………………………………….to the movies now X Write a complete letter using the suggested words and phrases You can make all the changes and additions Dear Peter and Julia, we / having / wonderful time / here / Majorca/ ………………………………………………………………………………………………… weather / lovely / so / we / go / beach / most / time / sunbathe/ …………………………………………………………………………………………………… yesterday / hot / sunny / we / got / very red/ …………………………………………………………………………………………………… tomorrow / we / not / going / sit / sun / we / going / buy / some / souvenirs/ …………………………………………………………………………………………………… we / come back / Monday./ ………………………………………………………………………………………………… See you soon Love, Loren and Sophia ... Curie / born / Poland / 186 7 PHÒNG GIÁO DỤC – ĐÀO TẠO HUYỆN TRỰC NINH ******* ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC ĐỀ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI MÔN TIẾNG ANH Năm học: 20 08 – 2009 Thời gian làm... to take 8- Would you mind the windows ? A to open B opening C open 9- The man next to me was very nervous A sits B is sitting C sitting D knew D take D opened D sit Môn thi : Tiếng Anh Họ... forms Sequence markers MỘT SỐ ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO ĐỀ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI NĂM HỌC 2007 – 20 08 Môn : Tiếng Anh Thời gian : 120 phút ( không kể thời gian giao ) Chú ý : Thí sinh làm vào tờ giấy ( Đề