WELCOME TO CLASS Put the verbs in brackets into the passive The trees …………………(cut are cut down down) They……………….(take) are taken to the paper mill The bark…………………(remove) is removed The wood………… ……(break) is broken into small chips The chips……………….(mix) are mixed with water The mixture……………(make) is made into a pulp The paper……………(dry) is dried by hot rollers The rolls of paper……………(send) are sent to factories, newspaper offices, etc UNIT 13: TIME MAP OF UNIT 13 Grammar: The past perfect tense I II Vocabulary: Time expressions III Reading: Body clock IV Listening and speaking: Arranging a time I GRAMMAR Grammar in use The past perfect tense a The pictures Are they a couple? What is the connection between the photographs? b The text The forgotten years It was 1973 and Sarah Simms was a happy 19-year-old She had a nice job in a film laboratory, and in the evening she went out with her boyfriend She loved dancing, especially to her favourite pop group, T Red Then she woke up in a hospital bed A man was talking to her He said that he was her husband, she didn’t recognize him In fact, she didn’t like him very much She thought he looked very old Some other visitors were standing around her bed, too She didn’t recognize any of them except her sister, Sally, and even she looked twenty years old But that’s because Sally was twenty years older, and so was Sarah Two days earlier Sarah had been in a car crash The accident had erased twenty years of her memory It was now 1993, but for Sarah it was 1973 and she was still a teenager She‘d forgotten the twenty years in between In those twenty years Sarah had got married (in 1973 she hadn’t met her husband.) And she‘d had two children – Alexander, 11, and Linda, The world had also changed dramatically What for example, was a word processor, a microwave or a compact disc? Those things had not been invented in 1973 Had Britain really had a woman prime minister? And where had all her favourite pop stars gone Doctors say that Sarah’s amnesia is rare, they hope that her memory will slowly return Her husband Michael hopes so, too ‘Life has been difficult since the accident’ he says ‘ Things have changed a lot’ It’s hard when a wife and mother thinks she’s still a teenager.’ Read the text carefully and answer the questions 1.Where did Sarah work in 1973? What had happened to her? What had the accident caused for her? What the doctors talk about her amnesia? The forgotten years [lə'bɔrətəri] Phòng nghiệm 1973 and thí Sarah Simms It was was a happy 19-year-old She had a nice job in a film laboratory, and in the evening she went out with her boyfriend She loved dancing, especially to her favourite pop group, T Red ['ti:neidʤə] Thanh thiếu niên now 1993, but for Sarah Doctors say that Sarah’s amnesia is rare, they hope that her memory will slowly return Her husband Michael hopes so, too ‘Life has been difficult since the accident’ he says In those twenty years Sarah had ‘ Things have changed a lot’ It’s [drə'mætikəli got married (in 1973 she hadn’t hard when a wife and mother thinks ] met her husband.) And she‘d had [prəusesə] she’s still a teenager.’ Then she woke up in a hospital 11, and ['maikrəweiv]two children – Alexander,Đột ngột Bộ xử lý bed A man was talking to her Linda, The world had also vi sóng He said that he Lò was her changed dramatically What for husband, she didn’t recognize example, was a word processor, a him In fact, she didn’t like him microwave or a compact disc? very much She thought he Those things had not been looked very old Some other invented in 1973 Had Britain really visitors were standing around had a woman prime minister? And her bed, too She didn’t where had all her favourite pop recognize any of them except stars gone her sister, Sally, and even she looked twenty years old [kræʃ] But that’s because Sally was twenty Vụ tai nạn years older, and so was Sarah [i'reiz] Two Xóadays bỏ It was it was 1973 and she was still a teenager She‘d forgotten the twenty years in between [æm'ni:zjə] Chứng quên earlier Sarah had['meməri] been in a car crash The Trí nhớ accident had erased twenty years of her memory Laboratory (n) [lə'bɔrətəri]: Phòng thí nghiệm  Crash (n) [kræʃ]: Vụ tai nạn  Erase (v) [i'reiz]: Xóa  Memory (n) ['meməri]: Trí nhớ  Teenager (n) ['ti:neidʤə]: Thanh thiếu niên  Dramatically (adv) [drə'mætikəli]: Đột ngột  Processor (n) [prəusesə]: Bộ xử lý  Microwave (n) ['maikrəweiv]: Lò vi sóng  Amnesia (n) [ỉm'ni:zjə]: Chứng quên  The forgotten years It was 1973 and Sarah Simms was a happy 19-year-old She had a nice job in a film laboratory, and in the evening she went out with her boyfriend She loved dancing, especially to her favourite pop group, T Red Then she woke up in a hospital bed A man was talking to her He said that he was her husband, she didn’t recognize him In fact, she didn’t like him very much She thought he looked very old Some other visitors were standing around her bed, too She didn’t recognize any of them except her sister, Sally, and even she looked twenty years old But that’s because Sally was twenty years older, and so was Sarah Two days earlier Sarah had been in a car crash The accident had erased twenty years of her memory It was now 1993, but for Sarah it was 1973 and she was still a teenager She‘d forgotten the twenty years in between In those twenty years Sarah had got married (in 1973 she hadn’t met her husband.) And she‘d had two children – Alexander, 11, and Linda, The world had also changed dramatically What for example, was a word processor, a microwave or a compact disc? Those things had not been invented in 1973 Had Britain really had a woman prime minister? And where had all her favourite pop stars gone Doctors say that Sarah’s amnesia is rare, they hope that her memory will slowly return Her husband Michael hopes so, too ‘Life has been difficult since the accident’ he says ‘ Things have changed a lot’ It’s hard when a wife and mother thinks she’s still a teenager.’ Discuss these questions How has the world changed since 1973? What problems you think Sarah’s amnesia caused for Sarah and her family? [æm'ni:zjə] Chứng quên Practice Translate the text into vietnamese The forgotten years It was 1973 and Sarah Simms was a happy 19-year-old She had a nice job in a film laboratory, and in the evening she went out with her boyfriend She loved dancing, especially to her favourite pop group, T Red Then she woke up in a hospital bed A man was talking to her He said that he was her husband, she didn’t recognize him In fact, she didn’t like him very much She thought he looked very old Some other visitors were standing around her bed, too She didn’t recognize any of them except her sister, Sally, and even she looked twenty years old But that’s because Sally was twenty years older, and so was Sarah Two days earlier Sarah had been in a car crash The accident had erased twenty years of her memory It was now 1993, but for Sarah it was 1973 and she was still a teenager She‘d forgotten the twenty years in between In those twenty years Sarah had got married (in 1973 she hadn’t met her husband.) And she‘d had two children – Alexander, 11, and Linda, The world had also changed dramatically What for example, was a word processor, a microwave or a compact disc? Those things had not been invented in 1973 Had Britain really had a woman prime minister? And where had all her favourite pop stars gone Doctors say that Sarah’s amnesia is rare, they hope that her memory will slowly return Her husband Michael hopes so, too ‘Life has been difficult since the accident’ he says ‘ Things have changed a lot’ It’s hard when a wife and mother thinks she’s still a teenager.’ Think of a point in your life when your life changed  You became a teenager  You were eighteen  You started / left school  1990… Eg : Before I became a teenager, I had not gone out late with my friends… Practice  Write things you hadn’t done before then  Write things you had done before then Practice Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple or Past Perfect: They (go) …………… home after they (finish) ………………… their work She said that she (already, see) …………………… Dr Rice After taking a bath, he (go) ………………………… to bed He told me he (not/eat) ………………………… such kind of food before When he came to the stadium, the match (already/begin) ………………………………… Before she (watch) ………………… TV, she (do) …………………… homework What (be) …………… he when he (be) ……………… young? After they (go) ………………………, I (sit) ……………… down and (rest) …………… Yesterday, John (go) ………………… to the store before he (go) ………………… home 10 She (win) ……………………… the gold medal in 1986 11 Our teacher (tell) …………… us yesterday that he (visit) ……………… England in 1970 12 Alan (have) ……… hardly (prepare)……… for dinner when her husband (go)…… home 13 No sooner (have) …………….… I (watch)…………… TV than the phone (ring)………… 14 Before I (watch) ……………… TV, I (do) ………………………… my homework 15 After I (wash) …………………………….my clothes, I (sleep) …………………………… 16 - “ It is the first time I have eaten sushi” , said Bill - Bill said it (be) ……… the first time he (eat) ……………… sushi 17 – “ I broke my glasses yesterday”, said Lan - Lan said that she (break) …………………………………… her glasses the day before 18 I couldn’t attend the evening classes because I worked at night  If I (not work) ………………… at night, I (attend) ………………… the evening classes 19 I didn’t have a laptop so I wish I (have) ……………………… a laptop   20 You didn’t stay home I would rather you (stay) …………… home Practice Rewrite the sentences beginning as shown: David went home before we arrived When we …………………………………………………………………………… After ………………………………………………………………………………… We had snack then we had a look around the shops After………………………………………………………………………………… … We had never been so happy before We were…………………………………………………………………………   I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time Before ………………………………………………………………………………… I like you didn’t go to the party yesterday I’d rather you ………………………………………………………………………… The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation If …………………………………………………………………………… My teacher gave me a lot of homework I wish…………………………………………………………………………… He didn’t obey with his parents I’d rather he…………………………………………………………………………… She didn’t take that job in the city because his home was very far from there If his Practice Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple or Past Perfect wen They (go) ……… home after they (finish) … ……… had ….theirt work 2.finished She said that she (already, see) ………… had already ……… Dr Rice wen to bed 3.seen After taking a bath, he (go) ……… t He told me he (not/eat) …………………… such kind of food before hadn’t eatenhe came to the stadium, the match When had already begun (already/begin) ……………………… Practice Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple or Past Perfect watched TV, she Before she (watch) ……………… had done homework (do)………………… had he done What (do) ……… … ……… when he (be) …… wasyoung? had sat After they (go) ……………, I (sit) ……… gone had a rest down and (rest) …………… had won the gold medal in 1986 She (win) … ……… told 10 Our teacher (tell) …………us yesterday that he (visit) ……………… had visited England in 1970 I GRAMMAR The past perfect tense Grammar in use a The picture Sarah Sarah and and her her husband husband Michael Michael in in 1993 1993 Are they a couple? What is the connection between the photographs? b The text Sarah Sarah and and Michael Michael in in 1974, 1974, two two years years before before their their marriage marriage Practice Say whether these things had or hadn’t happened to Sarah in 1973 Sarah had started work She had seen the Beatles She hadn’t used a personal computer She had finished school She hadn’t heard of Margaret Thatcher She hadn’t been abroad She had had a favorite pop group Her hair hadn’t turned grey She had had a boyfriend 10 She hadn’t left home ... with her boyfriend She loved dancing, especially to her favourite pop group, T Red ['ti:neidʤə] Thanh thiếu niên now 1993, but for Sarah Doctors say that Sarah’s amnesia is rare, they hope that... tai nạn  Erase (v) [i'reiz]: Xóa  Memory (n) ['meməri]: Trí nhớ  Teenager (n) ['ti:neidʤə]: Thanh thiếu niên  Dramatically (adv) [drə'mætikəli]: Đột ngột  Processor (n) [prəusesə]: Bộ xử lý