Đề cương ôn thi HKII-Tiếng Anh 9 Vinh long Secondary School ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HỌC KÌ I I Name:……………………………………… Môn:Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 (2007-2008) A. Lý thut: 1)Cách dùng các thì: a.Hiện tại đơn: am/ is/ are V 1 /V S-ES *Nhận biết: always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ never/ every……… b.Hiện tại tiếp diễn: am/ is/ are +V-ing *Nhận biết: now/ at the moment c.Hiện tại hoàn thành: have/ has+ V 3 / V ED *Nhận biết: since/ for/just/already/yet/recently. d.Qúa khứ đơn: was/ were *Nhận bíêt: yesterday/last/ ago,Mệnh đề có When… V 2 / V ED e.Tương lai đơn: will + V 1 *Nhận biết: tomorrow/ next/ someday……. f.Quá khứ tiếp diễn: was / were + V-ing *Nhận biết: while / at that time /TG ở quá khứ/ Mệnh đề có When… 2)Câu điều kiện: Câu điều kiện loại 1(có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại & tương lai): If Clause Main Clause HTĐ am/is/are V 1 /Vs-es TLĐ : Will +V 1 - Câu điều kiện loại 2 ( Kh«ng cã thùc ë hiƯn t¹i vµ qu¸ khø): If Clause Main Clause QK§ was/were QKG§ V 2 /V-ed TLĐK: Would +V 1 3. Wish : Wish ở tương lai: That là tuỳ chọn (có hoặc khơng có). Hai chủ ngữ (S) có thể giống nhau hoặc khác nhau. We wish that you could come to the party tonight. (We known you can't come) GVBM: Ch©u ThÞ H ¬ng Giang 1 Đề cương ôn thi HKII-Tiếng Anh 9 Wish ở hiện tại S + wish + (that) + S + simple past tense . Động từ ở mệnh đề sau wish sẽ chia ở Simple past, to be phải chia là were ở tất cả các ngơi. I wish that I had enough time to finish my homework. Lưu ý : Động từ ở mệnh đề sau wish bắt buộc phải ở dạng điều kiện khơng thể thực hiện được nhưng điều kiện ấy ở thời nào lại phụ thuộc vào chính thời gian của bản thân mệnh đề chứ khơng phụ thuộc vào thời của wish. She wishes that she could have gone earlier yesterday.(Past) He wished that he would come to visit me next week.(Future) The photographer wished we stood clother than we are standing now. (Present). 4)Cách dùng tính từ & trạng từ:  Am/is/are/was/were + Adj (tính từ) Look/make/feel V +Adv(trạng từ) *Lưu ý:-Adj ko ly ;Adv có ly -ngoại lệ: good (Adj)  well(Adv) 5)Liên từ: *And(và):bổ sung thông tin *But(nhưng)=However(tuy nhiên):chỉ sự tương fản *Or(hoặc):chỉ sự chọn lựa *So=Therefore(vì thế):chỉ hậu quả,kết quả *Because(bởi vì):chỉ nguyên nhân 6)Mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân: Clause 1 +Because/Since/As + Clause 2 7)MƯnh ®Ị chØ sù nhỵng bé: Clause(chính) +Although/Even though/Though + Clause (nhượng bộ) 8)THAT- Clause: S +be +Adj +THAT + Clause 9)Infinitive/To infinitive/V-ing: *Can/could *Prefer/get *Love/like May/might Allow/permit Dislike/hate Have to/Ought to Want/need Enjoy Should Ask/tell Suggest Must V 1 Advise To-inf Finish/mind V-ing Make/help Start/decide Giới từ Used to Would you like (on/in/at/of…) Let’s It’s + Adj Have/Feel GVBM: Ch©u ThÞ H ¬ng Giang 2 ẹe cửụng oõn thi HKII-Tieỏng Anh 9 10. Câu trực tiếp và gián tiếp Trong cõu trc tip thụng tin i t ngi th nht n thng ngi th hai (ngi th nht núi trc tip vi ngi th hai). He said "I bought a new motorbike for myself yesterday". Trong cõu giỏn tip thụng tin i t ngi th nht qua ngi th hai n vi ngi th ba. Khi ú cõu cú bin i v mt ng phỏp. He said he had bought a new motorbike for himself the day before. bin i mt cõu trc tip sang cõu giỏn tip cn: 1. i ch ng v cỏc i t nhõn xng khỏc trong cõu trc tip theo ch ng ca thnh phn th nht. 2. Lựi ng t v th 2 xung mt cp so vi lỳc ban u. 3. Bin i cỏc i t ch th, phú t ch thi gian v a im theo bng qui nh. Bảng đổi động từ Direct speech Indirect speech Simple present Present progressive Present perfect (Progressive) Simple past Will/Shall Can/May Simple past Past progressive Past perfect (Progressive) Past perfect Would/ Should Could/ Might Bng i cỏc i t ch th, phú t ch a im v thi gian Today Yesterday The day before yesterday Tomorrow The day after tomorrow Next + Time Last + Time Time + ago This, these Here, Overhere That day The day before Two days before The next/ the following day In two days' time The following + Time The previous + Time Time + before That, those There, Overthere Nu li núi v hnh ng xy ra cựng ngy thỡ khụng cn phi i thi gian. At breakfast this morning he said "I will be busy today". At breakfast this morning he said he would be busy today. GVBM: Châu Thị H ơng Giang 3 Đề cương ôn thi HKII-Tiếng Anh 9 Các suy luận logic về mặt thời gian tất nhiên là cần thiết khi lời nói được thuật lại sau đó một hoặc hai ngày. (On Monday) He said " I'll be leaving on Wednesday " (On Tuesday) He said he would be leaving tomorrow. (On Wednesday) He said he would be leaving today. 11)Đại từ quan hệ: *Who(người mà):thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ người ở câu thứ 2. *Which( c¸i mà):thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật ở câu thứ 2. *Lưu ý:có thể dùng THAT thay thế cho WHO/WHICH ở mệnh đề quan hệ xác đònh(ko bỏ được) 12. So s¸nh: -So sánh ngang bằng Cấu trúc sử dụng là as as S + V + as + {adj/ adv} + as + {noun/ pronoun} My book is as interesting as yours. His car runs as fast as a race car. Danh từ cũng có thể được dùng để so sánh, nhưng nên nhớ trước khi so sánh phải đảm bảo rằng danh từ đó phải có các tính từ tương đương. adjectives nouns heavy, light weight wide, narrow width deep, shallow depth long, short length big, small size Khi so sánh bằng danh từ, sử dụng cấu trúc sau: S + V + the same + (noun) + as + {noun/ pronoun} My house is as high as his. My house is the same height as his. Chú ý rằng ngược nghĩa với the same .as là different from . Khơng bao giờ dùng different than. Sau đây là một số ví dụ khác về so sánh bằng danh từ. These trees are the same as those. He speaks the same language as she. -So sánh hơn - kém GVBM: Ch©u ThÞ H ¬ng Giang 4 ẹe cửụng oõn thi HKII-Tieỏng Anh 9 Cỏc tớnh t v phú t c bit Mt s ớt tớnh t v phú t cú dng thc so sỏnh c bit. Chỳng khụng theo cỏc quy tc nờu trờn. Nghiờn cu bng sau: Tớnh t hoc trng t So sánh hơn So sánh nht far farther further farthest furthest little few less least much many more most good well better best bad badly worse worst B. Bài tập ứng dụng I.Combine the sentences,using Relative Pronouns: 1)Trinh Cong Son was dead. He composed many famous songs. 2)A scientist has won the Nobel prize. He discovered a new planet. 3)This is the car. You want to buy it. 4)The books are for reading. They are on the shelves. 5)My friend Tom can compose songs. He sings pop music very well. 6)Auld Lang Syne is a song. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year Eve. II.Rewrite the sentences: 1)People play soccer all over the world Soccer GVBM: Châu Thị H ơng Giang 5 Ñeà cöông oân thi HKII-Tieáng Anh 9 2)We don’t have enough money to go on a holiday If we…………………………………………………………………………………… 3)Please don’t play the music so loudly Would you mind………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4)The last time I played soccer was 5 years ago I haven’t……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5)Jim could see the main part of the show. He was late because of the traffic jam Although……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6)I’m learning English. I like learning English. I’m…………………………………… and………………………………………………… 7)The weather was bad, so we can’t go out Since………………………………………………………………………………………… 8)I think we should travel to school by bus. I suggest…………………………………………………………………………………… 9) Why don’t we go hunting? I suggest………………………………………………………………………………………… 10)Let’s go out for dinner. How about……………………………………………………………………………………? 11)Nam doesn’t study hard. He can’t pass the exam. If Nam…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12)I suggest using the showers instead of baths to save water. I think we should…………………………………………………………………………… 13)I still come to school, but I’m sick. Even though…………………………………………… 14)A girl is now in the hospital. She was injured in the accident. A girl……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15)The girl has just gone out. Do you know her? Do you……………………………………………………………………………………? 16)Mai writes poems. She is fond of it. Mai is fond of…………………………………………………………………………… 17)I stay at home because it’s raining. As………………………………………………………………………………… III.Put the verbs in brackets in correct tense: I(come)……………………from Switzerland. I(come)………………to London six months ago to learn English. I(not meet)……………………………any English people yet, only my teacher. I (start) ……………………… learning English at school in Swizerland when I was eleven, so I (learn)……………………………it for nearly ten years. At first in London, I(not understand)…………………………………anything, but GVBM: Ch©u ThÞ H ¬ng Giang 6 Ñeà cöông oân thi HKII-Tieáng Anh 9 now my English (improve)………………………………I(just take)…………………………an exam. If I (pass) ……………, I(move)………………………into the next class. I’m excited now because my parents(come) …………………… tomorrow. They(never be)……………………………to England and they don’t speak English. IV.Cirle the underline word or phrase that need correcting: 1)His good sense of humorous distinguishes him from his brother A B C D 2)Between 1980 to 1990,the area was hit by the five disastrous tornado A B C D 3)We have not met my close friend since ten years A B C D 4)The secretary whom sits at the first desk on the right can give you the information A B C D 5)Who will look for your little sister when your mother goes out ? A B C D 6)If she get up early, she will go to school on time A B C D V. Fill in the blanks with provided words: important/week/festival/banned/pray/hung/decorate/custom The Chinese consider the first day of their New Year to be a very …(1)……day. They celebrate irrespective of whether they are rich or poor. The Chinese call every year by a new name. The Chinese New Year celebration is the most important…(2)…… of the Chinese. Usually, preparation for the celebration of the New Year is made…(3)……ahead. The houses are cleaned and……(4)……A kind of cloth bearing the words” Prosperity and Happiness” is ……(5)……on the walls. The children wear new dress as the part of the……(6) …… On the New Year Day, the members of the family get up early and……(7)………to Gods for the prosperity and happiness of the family. Red packets or “Li Xi” containing money are given to the children. Crackers firing to scare the evil spirits is part of the celebration but it is …(8)……by the Government now. VI. Circle the best options in the brackets: 1)If we ……………littering, the environment will be polluted.(turn on/turn off/go to/go on) 2)She is tired………………she stayed up late watching TV.(and/as/however/but) 3)If you want to save money, you should………………the amount of water your families use. (increase/reduce/recycle/repair) 4)It’s………………to pass the exam.( happily/happy/happier/happiness) GVBM: Ch©u ThÞ H ¬ng Giang 7 Ñeà cöông oân thi HKII-Tieáng Anh 9 5)Na learns hard………………she passes the entrance exam to the University. (because/and/but/therefore) 6)How about………………a poster on energy saving and hang it around our school? (make/to make/making/made) 7)If we plant trees along the streets, we………………more shade and fresh air. (could have/would have/have/will have) 8)Lan sighed………………when she heard that she failed the Math test. (happy/happily/unhappy/unhappily) 9)Tet is the time for the family members………….together(get/getting/to get/got) 10)If you study hard, you………….the exam(pass/will pass/won’t pass/have passed) 11)My aunt Judy,………….works in the national bank, earns a lot of money. (which/who/what/where) 12)We………….since we left school.(don’t meet/didn’t meet/won’t meet/haven’t met) 13)I think the Father’s Day should be celebrated……………… (nation/nationality/national/nationwide) 14)We win the soccer match ……….we didn’t play well(because / but /and / although) 15)A tropical storm which reaches 120 km per hour is called…………….in Asia. (typhoon/ hurricane/ cyclone/ tornado) 16)The room is too dark. You should……………. the lights. (turn off/turn on/turn down/turn up) 17)If she …………… enough money, she’ll buy her son a new bike. (earn/earns/to earn/will earn) 18)My sister –in-law Xuan sings………… (nice/terrible/good/well) 19)We are talking about the preservation of…………………… resources (natural/naturally/nature/naturalize) 20)Mrs Mi suggests………………….showers to save money.(takes/taking/should take/take) 21)Is he a doctor…………… a singer? (and/so/with/or) 22)I lost my new pen. I have looked……………… it for all morning (of/after/for/up) 23)Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all…………….people. (Jewish/English/Vietnamese/Japanese) 24)He was……………… as the most effective activist in the charity program. (said/nominated/invited/given) 25)The south VietNam was completely liberated………………April 30 th ,1975(in/on/at/to) 26)Do you know the name of the man………… we talked about last night. (which/where/who/whom) 27)Pick out one word which is pronounced differently from the others: A. hotel B. house C. happy D. hour A. windy B. city C. happy D. sky GVBM: Ch©u ThÞ H ¬ng Giang 8 Ñeà cöông oân thi HKII-Tieáng Anh 9 28)Pick out one word which has the stress differently from the others: A. expensive B. faucet C. suggest D. reduce A. typhoon B. earthquake C. shower D. resource 29)We enjoy…………………….around the world (travel/to travel/traveling/traveled) 30)I advised him………………to school on time.(to go/go/went/going) VII. Choose the correct answer: Exercise1(Tenses) 1. I________ "Chicken soup for the soul" but I haven’t finished it yet. a. read b. am reading c. have been reading d. was reading 2. Alan took a photograph of Sandra while she________ a. didn't look b. wasn't looking c. hasn't looked d hadn't looked 3. I ________ my key. Can you help me look for it? a. lose b. lost c. had lost d. have lost 4. Last night Tine________ in bed when suddenly she heard a scream. a. read b. was reading c. had read d. had read 5. We________ a part next week. Would you like to come? a. have b. will have c. are having d. will have had 6. The Red River________ very fast today-much faster than yesterday. a. flows b. is flowing c. will flow d. is going to flow 7. While mother________ dinner the phone rang. a. cooked b. had cooked c. has cooked d. was cooking 8. Fish________ on earth for ages and ages. a. existed b. are existing c. exist d. have existed 9. The phone________ constantly since Jack won the first prize this morning. a. has been ringing b. rang c. had rung d. had been ringing 10. The earth________ on the sun for its heat and light. a. is depend b. depending c. has depend d. depends 11. I don't feel good. I ________ home from work tomorrow. a. am staying b. stay c. will have stayed d. stayed 12. In the last two decades, space exploration___great contributions to weather forecasting. a. is making b. has made c. made d. makes 13. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong ________ down onto the moon, the first person ever set foot on another planet. a. was stepping b. stepped c. has stepped d. was step 14. When boarding the plane, many passengers were annoyed because they ________ waiting in the airport for three ad a half hours. a. are b. were c. have been d. had been GVBM: Ch©u ThÞ H ¬ng Giang 9 Ñeà cöông oân thi HKII-Tieáng Anh 9 15. If coastal erosion continues to take place at the present rate, in another fifty years this beach________ any more. a. doesn't exist b. isn't going to exits c. isn't existing d. won't be existing 16. Their football team________ a championship until last season. a. had never won b. is never winning c. had never been winning d. had never won 17. By the end of this year, Tom ________English for three years. a. will be studying b. has studied c. will have studied d. has been studying 18. In one year's time, I________ in this school for 15 years. a. will be working b. will work c. will have studied d. has been studying' 19. They ________ this course by next June. a. have finished b. will finish c. are going to finishd. will have finished 20. She will go abroad as soon as she________ this English course. a. has completed b. will complete c. will have completed d. completed Exercise2.(conditional sentences) 1. If only I ______ you wanted to invest money in business. a. had know b. knew c. have known d. know 2. If I were to leave my country, I ______ disappointed. a. probably be b. would have been c. will be d. would be 3. If he hadn't wasted too much time, he______ in his examination. a. would fail b. wouldn't fail c. wouldn't have failed d. won't fail 4. If I had take that English course, I ______ much progress. a. had made b. would have made c. made d. would make 5. If I were in your place, I ______ a trip to England. a. will make b. had made c. would make d. made 6. If you inherited a million pounds, what______ with the money? a. do you do b. will you do c. would you do d. are you going to do 7. I ______ out if I hadn't been so tired. a. will go b. went c. would have gone d. would go 8. If he had been looking where he was going, he ______ into the wall. a. wouldn't have walked b. didn't walk c. won't walk d. wouldn't walk 9. If I ______ a camera, I would have taken some pictures. a. have b. had c. would have d. had had 10. If I______ hungry, I ______ something. a. had been, would eat b. had been/ would have eaten c. were/ would eat d. were/ would have eaten 11. If I______ to the party last nigh, I ______ tired now. a. had gone/ would be b. had gone/ would have been GVBM: Ch©u ThÞ H ¬ng Giang 10 [...]... computer is used at the moment 8 I didn't realize that somebody was recording our conversation a I didnt realize that our conversation was recorded b I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded c I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded by someone d Our conversation wasn't realized to be recorded 9 We found that they had cancelled the game a We found that the fame had been... 9."Read the instructions before you switch on the machine", he said to me a He told me to read the instructions before I switched on the machine b He told me read the instructions before I switched on the machine c He told to read the instructions before I switched on the machine d He said to read the instructions before you switched on the machine 10 "Can you speak more slowly? I can't understand", he said... come before 6 o'clock Exercise 5 (conjuctives) 1 She's not only beautiful _ intelligent a but also b but c however d yet 2 I was very tired, I determined to walk on to the next village a therefore b however c and d or 3 You can come here either on Monday on Friday a or b nor c both d and 4 He had to act immediately; he would have been too late a consequently b nevertheless c still... he is, the more miserable he gets a richer b more riches c more rich d none is correct He is the student in this class a very intelligent b most intelligent c more intelligent d less intelligent Despite its smaller size, the Indian Ocean the Atlantic Ocean a as deep as b is the same deep as c deeper as d is as deep as Sharon from other women I know a different b as different c differs d more... live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones a who b whom c which d The problems Tony has seem insurmountable a what b he c that d The man I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university a which b whom c that d Cathy is trustworthy She's a person upon you can always depend a who b whom c that d Your career should focus on a field in you are genuinely interested... intelligent; she's very kind a moreover b however c for all that d on the other hand Exercise 6( Relative pronouns) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 You need to talk to a person you can trust You will feel better if you do a whose b which c whom d Bod is the kind of person to one can talk about anything a who b whom c that d him He is a person friends trust him a who b his c that d whose I'm looking for... understand", he said to me a He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn't understand b He asked me to speak more slowly and he couldn't understand c He asked me to speak more slowly but he couldn't understand d He asked me to speak more slowly He can't understand 11 12."Don't come before 6 o'clock", I said to him 13 a I told him dont come before 6 o'clock GVBM: Châu Thị Hơng Giang ẹe cửụng oõn thi HKII-Tieỏng... was accused stealing money 5 How do people learn languages? a How are languages learned? b How are languages learned by people? c How languages are learned? d Languages are learned how? 6 People warned us not to go out alone a We were warned not going out alone b We were warned not to go out alone by people c We weren't warned to go out alone d We were warned not to go out alone 7 Somebody is using... People don't use this road very often a This road is not used very often b Not very often this road is not used c This road very often is not used d This road not very often is used 4 Somebody accused me of stealing money a I was accused by somebody of stealing money 11 GVBM: Châu Thị Hơng Giang ẹe cửụng oõn thi HKII-Tieỏng Anh 9 b I was accused of stealing money c I was accused of stealing money by... Let is the beach I used to sunbathe a where b which c when d why It was the time I had a lot of toys a where b which c when d why Exercise 7 ( Comparision) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 She is the daughter in the family a older b more old c eldest d oldest She speaks English as as you a clear b clearly c clearness d very clear HCM city is than Nha Trang a more large b as large c not so large d larger . two decades, space exploration___great contributions to weather forecasting. a. is making b. has made c. made d. makes 13. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong. recording our conversation. a. I didn’t realize that our conversation was recorded. b. I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded c. I didn't