Name: Class: 9/ _ - STT: A WISH – IF ONLY I Structure: - Tương lai: S + wish (if only) + S + would/ could + V1 - Hiện tại: S + wish (if only) + S + V2/ed (be  were) - Quaù khứ S + wish (if only) + S + had + V3/ed + could have + V3/ed II Exercises: Give the correct forms of the verbs in parentheses: She wishes her father (be) _ here now to help her I wish you (not give) them my phone number yesterday I wish they (visit) _ us when they were in town I wish someone (give) _ me a job next month If only I (can take) the trip to Hanoi with her next summer We wish we (understand) all the teacher’s explanation yesterday He missed an exciting football match on TV last night He wishes he (watch) _ it If only I (have) _ more time to this job I wish she (come) _ to see me yesterday 10 I wish that someday I (be) _ able to marry her Rewrite the sentences below, using Wish or If only to express wishes: My father isn’t here now I want him to be here now  You talk more than you work The teacher wants you to work more than to talk  John would like to be an astronaut when he grows up  I’m sorry I didn’t help you yesterday  I regret that you didn’t give me a chance to tell you the truth  Mary is afraid she won’t be able to attend your wedding next week  We regret that we didn’t have enough money to buy that house  You drive too fast I’d like you to drive more slowly  You are too lazy The teacher wants you to be more studious  10 I’m afraid he won’t get over his illness soon  11 I’m not a doctor  12 I haven’t enough money to buy this book  13 I live in a big city, but I don’t like it  14 Nam is sorry now that he didn’t accept the job  15 Tomorrow is a workday  16 We have to work this Saturday  17 I feel sick because I ate too much ice - cream  18 It’s pity that you weren’t here last week  19 I regret speaking to him so impolitely yesterday  20 Alan regretted asking Arthur to lend him 20$  21 I want the baby to stop crying  22 He is sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party  23 The hotel wasn’t good  24 I didn’t understand the lesson  25 My friend didn’t pass his exam  B ENOUGH I Structure: - S + be + Adj + enough (+ for + O) + to V1 - S + V + Adv + enough (+ for + O) + to V1 II Exercises: Rewrite the sentences below, using Enough instead of Too: He is too old to wear this colored shirt. She is too weak to carry this bag. This pen is too expensive for me to buy. Bill is too foolish to understand what I say. This bag is too heavy for her to carry. The test was too difficult for them to do. That sentence was too long for me to memorize. The land is too fertile to grow crops. The room is too noisy for us to study. 10 This book is too dull to read. 11 We were too late to get good seats. 12 Jack is too lazy to make progress in his study. 13 I’m too poor to help you with the money. 14 These oranges are too sour for us to eat. 15 The shelf is too high for the boy to reach. 16 This road is too dangerous for her to go at night. 17 The water in this pool is too dirty to drink. 18 Martha is too ugly to have a boyfriend. 19 This room is too dark for us to study. 20 He studied too badly to pass his exam. C BECAUSE – BECAUSE OF I Structure: - … because of + N/ N phrase/ Gerund Phrase - Because/ Since/ As + S + V II Exercises: Supply either Because or Because of as appropriate: It was difficult to deliver the letter _ the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope We decided to leave early _ the party was boring Rescue attempts were temporarily halted _ the bad wealth Paul may not go to the football game _ his grades They visited their friends often _ they enjoyed their company Change clause of reason to phrase: The teacher is sick We’ll have no class tomorrow  She walked slowly Her leg was injured. Mary looks happy She has just got good marks  He came to the office 10 minutes late He missed the first bus  She coughed and sneezed The doctor said she had to stay out of crowd  I didn’t come in time There was a traffic jam. He stayed at home yesterday His mother was sick  We didn’t want to go out It rained heavily. It’s raining, so we stay at home. 10 Most people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog  11 The climate in the country is healthy, so people like to live there  12 A computer can be used for various purposes, so it becomes very popular nowadays  13 Tomorrow is public holiday, so all shops will be shut  14 Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick  15 She went to bed early because she felt tired. 16 Ann didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold  17 I couldn’t the test because it was difficult. 18 I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. 19 He came late because it rained heavily. 20 I can’t study because it is noisy. 21 The train came late because it was foggy. 22 All the teacher loves him because his conduct is good  23 The train was late because the fog was thick. 24 We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red  25 The planed couldn’t take off because the climate is warm and damp  26 He couldn’t drive fast because the street was crowded and narrow  27 I can’t sleep because the weather is hot. 28 He left school because his life was hard. D SO SÁNH I Structure: - Bằng: S + V + as + Adj (Adv) + as + N (pronoun) S + V + the same (+ N) + as + N (pronoun) - Không bằng: + Thêm “-er” vào tính từ (trạng từ) có – hai âm tiết (short) + Thêm “more” vào tính từ (trạng từ) có ba âm tiết trở lên (long) + short Adj (Adv) + er S + V + more + long Adj (Adv) + than + N (pronoun) less + Adj (Adv) - Bậc nhất: + Thêm “-est” vào tính từ (trạng từ) có – hai âm tiết (short) + Thêm “most” vào tính từ (trạng từ) có ba âm tiết trở leân (long) + short Adj (Adv) + est in + Nsít (đếm được) S+V+ most + long Adj (Adv) + of + Nsn` (đếm được) least Adj (Adv) II Exercises: Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees Today it’s only six degrees  It’s The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train  It takes Chris and Joe both did badly in the exam Chris got 20% but Joe only got 15%  Joe did I expected my friends to arrive at about o’clock In fact they arrived at 2.30  My friend We were very busy at work today We are not as busy as that everyday  We Jane cooks better than her sister. Jane’s sister Tom is the best football player in this team  Nobody in this team Nothing is faster than the speed of light. The speed of light Jack is younger than he looks. Jack isn’t 10 I didn’t spend as much many as you. You E REPORTED SPEECH I Structure: Trực tiếp HT đơn (I walk) HT tiếp diễn (I am walking) QK đơn (I walked) Gián tiếp  QK đơn (I walked)  QK tiếp diễn (I was walking)  QK đơn (I walked) QK hoàn thành (I had walked) QK tiếp diễn (I was walking)  QK tiếp diễn (I was walking) QK hoàn thành t diễn (I had been walking) HT hoàn thaønh (I have walked)  QK hoaøn thaønh (I had walked) HT hoàn thành t diễn (I have been walking)  QK hoàn thành t diễn (I had been walking) QK hoaøn thaønh (I had walked)  QK hoaøn thaønh (I had walked) QK hoaøn thaønh t diễn (I had been walking)  QK hoàn thành t dieãn (I had been walking) This  That These  Those Here  There Now  Then Today Yesterday Tomorrow Ago Next …  That day  The day before The previous day  The day after The following day  Before  The following … The … after - must  had to/ would have to - must not  was not to (were not to) - can  could/ be able to - will /shall  would/ should/ be going to S + said to + O (+ that) + S + V + O told said asked + O S + wondered + Wh-word (if/ whether)+ S + V + O wanted to know S + told/ asked/ ordered/ forced/ advised/ begged/ invited + O (+ not) + to V1 II Exercises: “You are my friend.”  He said “I don’t know how to this exercise.” Johnny said “Don’t come back before o’clock”  My brother advised “Cook it in butter”. Mrs Brown told “Teacher, give us better marks, please.” The pupils asked “Put as hard as you can.” She told me “Who put salt in my coffee?” He asked “Are you going to eave tomorrow?” My friend asked “Have you done your homework?” I asked 10 “What time did you go to bed last night?”My mother asked 11 “I must go home now.”I asked 12 “We are waiting for the school bus.” The children said 13 “My father died a year ago.”Mary said 14 “Must you go now?”Mr Brown asked 15 “Whose bicycle did you borrow yesterday?” His mother asked 16 “It isn’t so foggy today as it was yesterday?”The teacher said 17 “Shut the door but don’t lock it.”She told 18 “New York is bigger than London.”Tom said 19 “Please help us.”They begged 20 “Don’t forget to send your parents y regards.”She told 21 “How long does it take to get to London?’The traveler asked 22 “I have finished studying my lesson.”John said 23 “I can’t go to the movies with you, John.”Mary said 24 “Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?”He asked 25 “Did you phone me yesterday?”Tom asked 26 “Can you tell me why you are so sad?” Mary asked F PASSIVE VOICE Structure: - Boû: he, she, we, they, it, you, someone, people, … - V1/s/es  am/ is/ are + V3/ed - don’t/ doesn’t + V1  am/ is/ are + not + V3/ed - Do/ Does + S + V1 …?  Am/ Is/ Are + S + V3/ed …? - V2/ed  was/ were + V3/ed - didn’t + V2/ed  was/ were + V2/ed - Did + S + V1 …?  Was/ Were + S + V3/ed …? have/ has + V3/ed  have/ has + been + V3/ed am/ is/ are + Ving  am/ is/ are + being + V3/ed was/ were + Ving  was/ were + being + V3/ed will + V1  will + be + V3/ed Modal + V1  Modal + be + V3/ed G PREPOSITIONS Fill in the missing prepositions: I always come school foot It never snows her Christmas The country looks beautiful spring I can see you Monday I live the country, but she lives the seaside He always comes bus I don’t like getting up the morning He had learned the whole poem heart I Miss Smith home? 10 I have breakfast 7.30 every morning 11 My birthday is the 5th 12 My birthday is May 5th 13 They come the room 14 I like swimming summer 15 We get a lot of rain November 16 I’m very busy present 17 I have no time the moment 18 There is vocabulary the end of the book 19 What would that be German? 20 She is the garden 21 We are going the theater this evening 22 The book is the table 23 I wait half an hour, and last she came 24 He is sitting an armchair 25 The picture is the wall 26 For the last few days I haven’t been able to sleep night 27 Does this belong you? 28 My cat is very fond fish? 29 I’m quite different her 30 She insists coming 31 May I introduce you Miss Brown? 32 Are you interested literature? 33 Won’t you join the game? 34 I’m very sorry what I have done 35 His son succeeded the throne 36 I’m not good tennis 37 My birthday is the first the month 38 Ken was proud his good marks n English 39 My plan is similar yours, but it is different Ken’s 40 Piere said he had become quite fond American hamburgers 41 It was certainly kind you to help me 42 I’m not interested polities 43 Thank you You are kind me 44 Are you excited going on holiday next week? 45 Tom is excellent repairing things 46 Mary is very fond animals 47 Hurry, or you will be late school 48 Tom is very quick maths 49 Miss White is very kind her colleagues 50 It’s very kind you to help them 51 They are good learning English 52 Hurry up, if you don’t want be late school 53 We are interested swimming 54 His opinion differs mine 55 He has waited her a long time 56 Mr Smith is very kind us 57 My friend is good physics and maths 58 We are proud our people’s heroic tradition 59 This opportunity is lucky us 60 I’m interested current events 61 This chemical is dangerous humans 62 My house is next the post office 63 Children are fond candies 64 He is friendly everybody 65 We must hurry, otherwise we should be late school 66 I like that picture hanging the wall the kitchen 67 the end the street there is a path leading to the river 68 My brother lives a small village the south – west of England 69 Is Tom this photograph? I can’t find him 70 Is there anything interesting paper today? 71 When I’m a passenger a car, I prefer to sit the front 72 It’s a very small village You probably won’t find it your map 73 Paris is the river Seine 74 I didn’t see you the party Sunday Where were you? 75 I don’t know where my umbrella is Perhaps I left it the bus 76 We stayed a very nice hotel when we were Amsterdam 77 Tom is ill He wasn’t work today He was home bed 78 It’s always too hot my sister’s home The heating is always on too high 79 Paul lives London He’s a student London University 80 I met Caroline my way home 81 Shall we take a taxi the station or shall we walk? 82 I must go the bank today to change some money 83 I’m tired As soon as I get home, I’m going bed 84 “Have you got your camera?” – “No, I left it home.” 85 Marcel is French He has just returned France after two years Brazil 86 Have you ever been China? 87 We got stuck a traffic jam our way the house through a window 88 Welcome the hotel We hope you enjoy your stay here 89 Don’t wait outside Come the house 90 I don’t mind going car but I don’t want to go your car 91 These photographs were taken a friend of mine 92 There was a small table the bed a lamp and a clock it 93 Shall we get a taxi or shall go foot? 94 I didn’t feel like walking home, so I came home a taxi 95 My house is next the post office 96 I thanked everybody all the help they had given me 97 Janet doesn’t take good care himself 98 It isn’t easy to start looking a job at her age 99 Don’t tell anyone me 100 the summer, we went the beach everyday We stayed a lovely hotel right the beach the morning we would get up 9.30, have breakfast, and then spend four hours the pool all the other guests lunch we would eat something light like sandwiches and fruit the afternoon we would return to the pool area H WORD FORMS: Supply the correct word forms: He has (recent) _ bought a new car How (expensive) the dress is! The cartoon last night was very (interest) _ Helen speaks English very (fluent) _ The ball was followed with great (excite) _ Don’t worry about her (complain) _ Butter is one of the (produce) _ of milk He is a (fun) _ person He often makes me laugh He is famous (act) _ in this country 10 He often writes stories He is a (write) _ 11 (Develop) _ countries need help from _ ones 12 She smiles so (attract) _doesn’t she? 13 Red (symbol) _ communist countries 14 The cost of (carry) _ must be paid by the buyer 15 Our (fly) _ from London to Sydney took 24 hours 16 He gave no (explain) _ for his absence 17 He is respected for his (simple) _ 18 There were ten (compete) _ in the race 19 He worked hard to (product) _ good crops from poor soil 20 Paris is (fame) _ for the Eiffel tower 21 To my (amaze) _ the monkey peeled a banana and offered it to me 22 (Pollute) _ air and water are not good for our health 23 Air (pollute) _ makes us unhealthy 24 My new car is more (economy) _ than the one I had before 25 We didn’t agree with his (decide) _ 26 John is old enough to be (depend) _ to his parents 27 I’m _ in your project because it is _ (interest) 28 Many people think that Faraday is the greatest (invent) _ history 29 The boy was given a prize for regular (attend) _ 30 It was one of his most important (achieve) _ 31 Where were the competitions (organization) _ 32 They have a good (relative) _ with their neighbors 33 Many old buildings in the city were moved to make way for (develop) _ 34 The little boy felt very (disappoint) _ because his parents didn’t let him go with them 35 With so many choices, it’s hard to (decision) _ what to buy 36 Countless (improve) _ have been made in the textile industry 37 I’ll give you three sweets in (exchange) _ for an apple 38 In some countries, black people not have (equal) _ with while people 39 These countries are (prefer) _ in important of raw cotton 40 I can say with (certain) _ that you have made much progress in learning English 41 They live with a great (religion) _ belief 42 Please don’t ask such (person) _ questions 43 This sun block lotion gives good (protect) _ against harmful 44 They spent all their money and made no (provide) _ for their future 45 Because of his love for teaching, David would (continuous) _ his teaching career 46 You should spend your money (economy) _ 47 The town is (attract) _ situated on the River Ouse 48 We can prevent flood by (preserve) _ the forest 49 These snakes will not cause you any serious _ even if they bite you They are _ (harm) 50 She is an (expect) _ mother in a few weeks more 51 He has no (intend) _ of leaving the city 52 Women nowadays have more (free) _ to participate in social activities Exercises Rewrite: I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years  It’s years since I haven’t eaten this kind of food before  This is the first You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa  If The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming (because)  The children What a pity you failed your driving test!  I wish I’, sorry I missed your birthday party  I wish Unless someone has a key, we can’t get into the house (if)  He prefers golf to tennis  He’d rather He’s sorry now that he didn’t invite Molley to his party  He wishes 10 Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information  If 11 I’m very pleased that we shall meet again soon. I’m looking 12 Maria says she’d like his hair cut for over six months  Maria wishes 13 My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station  If 14 How long is it since they bought the house? When 15 I haven’t been to Bristol for years. The last time 16 He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train. If 17 I haven’t seen that man here before. It’s 18 We couldn’t drive because of the fog. The fog 19 We didn’t go because it rained. If 20 I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night  I wish 21 The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor. Unless 22 Why don’t you ask her yourself? I suggest 23 I started work for the company a year ago. I’ve been 24 Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now  Maria wishes 25 Why don’t you meet to discuss to pay offer?  I suggest 26 How long have you Catherine and Henry been engaged?  When 27 It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice  I wish 28 The accident happened because the train-drive ignored a warning light  If the train-driver 29 We got lost because we didn’t have a map  If 30 “Where is the station car part?”  Mr Smith asked 31 I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday  I’d rather 32 I last saw him when I was a student. I haven’t 33 It’s six-hours drive from London to Edinburgh  It takes 34 It is ages Alan visited his parents. Alan 35 Mrs Taylor does not like living in such a small house  Mrs Taylor wishes 36 Mr Will lost his job because he was late everyday  If 37 “You’d better go to the doctor if you’ve got a pain in your back”, Anna’ said Henry  Henry suggested 38 Jonas eats very little so as not to put on weight  39 John is fat because he eats so many chips. If 40 George is not nearly as energetic as he used to be  George used 41 Please don’t smoke in the kitchen. I’d rather you 42 How long is it since you saw Mary? When 43 Joan will stay on at school unless she fined a good job before September  If 44 I don’t really want to go out tonight. I’d rather 45 Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding  The last 46 Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year  Why 47 I’d rather not see him tomorrow  I don’t 48 You will catch a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry  Unless 49 The people who were there didn’t notice anything unusual  No one 50 I don’t really want to have lunch yet  I’d rather 51 I don’t really want to visit the museum  I’d rather 52 John missed the ferry because his car broke down  If 53 Mark is too young to see the horror film. Mark is not 54 We ought to leave the party now if we are to catch the last train  If we don’t 55 Jenny does not play tennis as well as she used to  Jenny used 56 His mother is taller than his father  His father 57 I can’t give up smoking but I’d like to  I wish 58 If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late  Unless 59 Because the weather was bad, they postponed the match until the following Saturday  Because of 60 I don’t rather really want to go to the museum  I’d rather 61 I want you to cook the dinner now. I’d rather 62 She worked so hard that she made herself ill (because)  63 Having a car enables you to travel around more easily  If 64 Be careful otherwise you will have a fall (if)  You 65 If you don’t want Sally to be angry with you I suggest you apologize  You’d THE END ... The heating is always on too high 79 Paul lives London He’s a student London University 80 I met Caroline my way home 81 Shall we take a taxi the station or shall we walk?... door but don’t lock it.”She told 18 “New York is bigger than London.”Tom said 19 “Please help us.”They begged 20 “Don’t forget to send your parents y regards.”She told 21 “How long does it... game? 34 I’m very sorry what I have done 35 His son succeeded the throne 36 I’m not good tennis 37 My birthday is the first the month 38 Ken was proud his good marks n