MALAYSIA 2001 2002 2003 2004 POPULATION Total population million; as 24.03 24.54 25.04 25.54 of July Population density persons 73 74 76 77 per square kilometer Population annual change, 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.1 percent Urban population percent of 62.9 63.8 64.8 65.6 total population LABOR FORCE thousand; 9699 9887 10240 10346 calendar year Unemployment rate percent 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS million Ringgit; calendar year At Current Prices GDP by industrial origin at 352579 383213 418769 474048 current market prices US$ 92784 100846 110202 124749 Net factor income from abroad -25623 -25061 -22537 -24402 US$ -6743 -6595 -5931 -6422 GNI 326956 358152 396232 449646 US$ 86041 94251 104272 118328 GDP/đầu người 3861 4109 4401 4884 Structure of Output percent of GDP at current producers' prices Agriculture 7.7 8.7 9.1 9.1 Industry 44.7 43.9 45.4 47.4 Services 47.6 47.4 45.5 43.5 Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices 46.1 45.0 44.6 44.0 Private consumption 12.0 13.0 13.0 12.6 Government consumption 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 26.05 26.55 27.06 27.57 28.08 28.59 28.96 29.34 79 80 82 83 85 87 88 89 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.3 1.3 66.5 67.4 68.3 69.2 70.1 71.0 71.7 72.4 10413 10629 10890 11028 11315 12304 12676 13120 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.0 543578 596784 665340 769949 712857 795037 881080 937532 143534 -23942 -6322 519635 137212 5510 162692 -17294 -4715 579490 157978 6128 193550 -13985 -4068 651355 189481 7153 230812 -23034 -6905 746915 223907 8372 202258 -14215 -4033 698642 198224 7203 246822 -26514 -8231 768523 238591 8633 287935 -21971 -7180 859109 280755 9942 303526 -33683 -10905 903850 292622 10345 8.4 46.9 44.7 8.7 47.0 44.3 10.1 45.0 44.9 10.1 45.6 44.4 9.3 41.4 49.3 10.5 41.5 48.0 12.0 40.7 47.3 10.2 41.2 48.6 44.2 11.5 44.3 11.2 45.2 11.6 44.7 11.5 48.8 13.0 47.5 12.2 47.5 13.0 49.1 13.5 24.4 24.8 22.8 Gross domestic capital formation 110.4 108.3 106.9 Exports of goods and services 93.0 91.1 87.3 Imports of goods and services Growth of Output annual change, percent GDP 0.5 5.4 5.8 Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market prices 41.8 42.0 42.5 Gross domestic saving 32.3 32.7 34.9 Gross national saving 24.4 24.8 22.8 Gross domestic capital formation ENERGY annual values Crude petroleum thousand metric tons Production 31993 33545 35437 Exports 15118 16192 17913 Imports 8559 6845 7991 Consumption 24806 23628 27364 Coal thousand metric tons Production 498 353 175 Exports Imports 3706 5340 6353 Consumption 4156 5251 4623 Electricity million kilowatt-hours Production 72280 75328 84022 Exports 12 193 Imports 17 Consumption 64954 68802 73483 Price Indexes annual change, percent 1.4 1.8 1.1 Consumer price index 0.7 0.7 1.3 Food price index 0.2 -0.7 4.7 Wholesale price index 23.0 22.4 22.7 23.4 21.5 17.8 23.1 23.6 25.5 115.4 95.0 112.9 91.0 112.2 90.4 106.2 86.3 99.5 77.2 91.4 71.1 93.7 76.6 91.6 75.7 87.5 75.5 6.8 5.3 5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.2 5.1 5.6 43.4 35.1 23.0 44.3 36.8 22.4 44.5 38.8 22.7 43.3 38.8 23.4 43.8 38.5 21.5 38.1 33.4 17.8 40.3 34.2 23.1 39.5 34.6 23.6 37.4 31.9 25.5 36712 18295 7888 26274 33787 18390 9121 32030 16875 10278 32788 16880 10529 33133 12250 9228 31642 16412 9146 30653 16373 9067 27364 12682 9687 28024 11863 10854 389 24 9555 13275 789 63 10303 921 100 11404 1063 94 10954 1167 54 5457 2138 75 9304 2397 206 19975 2916 678 21990 2748 305 21019 … 90661 953 – 78804 96214 1814 – 83219 100841 2680 – 85956 104950 2252 – 91189 106927 570 94393 107116 199 – 93714 116808 253 – 101550 118642 10 476 105057 124913 102 78 112555 1.5 2.1 6.3 2.9 3.7 5.8 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.0 3.1 5.5 5.4 8.8 10.2 0.6 4.1 -7.3 1.7 2.5 5.6 3.2 4.8 9.0 1.6 2.7 0.1 -1.6 3.1 3.3 Implicit GDP deflator Interest Rates percent per annum; period averages On deposits Savings 2.28 2.12 1.86 Time: months 3.22 3.21 3.01 12 months 4.00 4.00 3.70 Government Finance percent of GDP at current market prices 22.6 21.8 22.1 Total revenue 17.4 17.4 15.5 Taxes 27.8 27.1 27.1 Total expenditure -5.2 -5.3 -5.0 Overall budgetary surplus/deficit EXTERNAL TRADE million Ringgit; calendar year Exports, fob 334284 357430 397884 Imports, cif 280229 303090 316538 Trade balance 54055 54340 81346 Direction of Trade million US Dollars; calendar year Exports, total 88204 93389 104971 Singapore 14913 15959 16523 China, People's Rep of 3821 5253 6810 Japan 11770 10530 11222 United States 17816 18826 20540 Thailand 3360 3972 4615 Hong Kong, China 4063 5307 6784 Australia 2052 2108 2614 Korea, Rep of 2963 3140 3039 India 1577 1761 2534 10 Indonesia 1563 1801 2129 Imports, total 73366 79522 82752 China, People's Rep of 3804 6157 7300 Singapore 9293 9541 9811 6.0 4.6 4.0 4.9 10.4 -6.0 4.1 5.5 0.8 1.58 3.00 3.70 1.41 3.04 3.70 1.48 3.34 3.73 1.44 3.29 3.70 1.40 3.11 3.50 0.86 2.04 2.50 1.00 2.79 2.97 1.15 3.06 3.22 1.03 3.02 3.15 21.0 15.2 25.1 -4.1 19.6 14.8 23.0 -3.4 20.7 14.5 23.9 -3.2 21.0 14.3 24.1 -3.1 20.8 14.7 25.4 -4.6 22.3 14.9 28.9 -6.7 20.1 13.8 25.5 -5.4 21.0 15.3 25.9 -4.8 22.2 16.2 26.7 -4.5 481253 399632 81621 536234 432871 103363 589200 478100 111100 604300 502000 102300 663014 519804 143209 552518 434670 117848 638822 528828 109994 697862 573626 124236 702188 607364 94824 126513 18994 8460 12777 23749 6040 7549 4153 4431 3003 3073 104317 10339 11705 140981 22010 9303 13181 27764 7585 8241 4766 4737 3955 3322 113619 13177 13425 160660 24744 11646 14241 30191 8502 7947 4553 5806 5129 4074 130487 15887 15329 176216 25772 15452 16091 27531 8730 8145 5939 6703 5884 5171 146993 18908 16870 199517 29416 19049 21466 24936 9571 8530 7345 7800 7413 6243 156932 20084 17293 157337 21934 19203 15189 17329 8491 8290 5750 5789 4918 4907 123827 17391 14074 198752 26544 24912 20782 18987 10587 10088 7472 7555 6517 5616 164746 20682 18761 228294 28841 29954 26591 18898 11711 10229 8398 8589 9214 6812 187649 24747 24121 227625 30944 28767 26879 19739 12231 9741 9437 8202 9510 8954 196831 29763 26081 Japan 14211 14168 14282 16773 16634 United States 11839 13099 12851 15263 14789 Thailand 2927 3158 3829 5789 6045 Indonesia 2241 2551 2939 4194 4375 Korea, Rep of 2958 4231 4555 5228 5706 Germany 2743 2939 3891 4703 5088 Hong Kong, China 1892 2323 2258 2858 2852 10 Australia 1564 1425 1264 1788 2157 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS million US Dollars; calendar year Current account 7286 8025 13322 15079 20693 Capital account – Financial account -3892 -3142 -3196 5091 -9768 Net errors and omissions -2430 -1148 343 1863 -7347 Overall balance 964 3734 10469 22034 3578 Reserves and related items -964 -3734 -10469 -22034 -3578 INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US Dollars; as of end of period Total 29817 33656 44116 66176 70153 Gold, national valuation 295 295 295 295 295 Foreign exchange 28633 32419 42772 64906 69377 Reserve position in the 764 790 871 776 285 Fund SDRs 125 151 178 199 196 EXCHANGE RATES Ringgit per US Dollar End of period 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.78 Average of period 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.79 EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS External debt percent of GNI 52.5 51.3 46.6 44.1 39.5 Total long-term debt percent 84.7 82.3 81.8 77.7 74.3 of total debt Short-term debt percent of 15.0 17.3 17.7 21.9 25.3 total debt 17338 16424 7167 4952 7068 5750 3452 2426 19085 15928 7863 6233 7250 6813 4273 2970 19592 16969 8802 7269 7292 6745 4116 3527 15473 13909 7492 6559 5738 5242 3078 2696 20726 17526 10263 9151 8933 6648 3945 3184 21382 18145 11286 11486 7616 7185 4446 4188 20218 15904 11772 10088 7992 7521 4319 4732 26179 -72 -11772 -7476 6858 -6858 29727 -54 -11332 -5165 13177 -13177 39454 178 -35752 -9359 -5479 5479 31498 -36 -22806 -4721 3934 -3934 27307 -51 -6147 -21923 -815 815 31734 -63 7273 -8002 30942 -30942 19417 21 -7293 -10890 1254 -1254 82426 294 81724 195 101313 294 100635 155 91528 379 90605 317 96713 1281 92865 442 106525 1641 102325 471 133618 1838 128964 843 139686 1940 134902 867 214 229 226 2124 2088 1973 1976 3.53 3.67 3.31 3.44 3.46 3.34 3.42 3.52 3.08 3.22 3.18 3.06 3.06 3.09 36.6 78.4 34.5 63.0 31.4 66.0 37.0 63.0 37.1 56.4 34.8 51.5 … … 21.2 36.6 33.7 34.0 41.2 46.3 … Debt service percent of exports of goods and services 6.0 7.2 7.9 6.2 5.6 4.0 4.8 3.7 6.1 5.5 3.9 …