KOREA POPULATION Total population million; as of July Population density persons per square kilometer Population annual change, percent Urban population percent of total population LABOR FORCE thousand; calendar year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 47.4 47.6 47.9 48.0 48.1 48.4 48.6 48.9 49.2 49.4 49.8 50.0 476 478 481 482 483 485 487 490 492 494 498 500 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 80.0 80.3 80.7 81.0 81.3 81.7 82.0 82.3 82.6 82.9 83.2 22471 22921 22957 23417 23743 23978 24216 24346 24395 24749 25099 25501 Unemployment rate percent 4.0 3.3 3.6 3.7 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS billion Won; calendar year At Current Prices GDP by industrial origin at current market prices 651415 720539 767114 826893 US$ tỷ 505 576 644 722 Net factor income from abroad -1516 457 658 2434 US$ tỷ -1 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.6 3.7 865241 845 -814 -1 908744 952 1390 975013 1049 1801 102645 931 7664 GNI 649899 720996 767771 829327 US$ tỷ 503 576 644 724 GDP/đầu người US$ 10655 12094 13451 15029 Structure of Output percent of GDP at current basic prices Agriculture 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.7 Industry 36.6 36.2 36.7 38.1 Services 59.0 59.8 59.6 58.1 Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices Private consumption 55.9 56.7 54.8 52.6 Government consumption 12.7 12.6 13.0 13.3 864427 844 17551 910134 953 19676 976814 1051 21590 1034115 938 19028 106503 834 4746 106978 838 16959 3.3 37.7 59.0 3.2 37.2 59.7 2.9 37.1 60.0 2.7 36.5 60.8 53.8 13.9 54.5 14.5 54.4 14.7 54.7 15.3 3.4 3.2 1174753 1016 20540 123516 1114 3245 123840 1117 22388 1279546 1136 22590 2.8 36.8 60.4 2.6 38.8 58.5 2.7 39.3 58.0 2.6 39.1 58.2 54.1 16.0 52.6 15.2 53.1 15.3 53.5 15.8 1173275 1015 1478 1272460 1130 7087 Gross domestic capital formation 29.2 29.2 29.9 29.9 Exports of goods and services 35.7 33.1 35.4 40.9 Imports of goods and services 33.5 31.7 33.1 36.7 Growth of Output annual change, percent GDP 4.0 7.2 2.8 4.6 Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market prices Gross domestic saving 31.3 30.7 32.2 34.1 Gross national saving 31.0 30.4 31.8 34.0 Gross domestic capital formation 29.2 29.2 29.9 29.9 ENERGY annual values Crude petroleum thousand metric tons Production 118862 112446 110176 116120 Exports 38646 31326 27389 30851 Imports 139403 133561 134236 133738 Consumption 97420 99936 99945 98555 Coal thousand metric tons Production 3817 3318 3298 3191 Exports – – – – Imports 64966 68519 69958 76354 Consumption 70823 75951 79120 82115 Electricity million kilowatt-hours Production 285224 306474 322452 342148 Exports – – – – Imports – – – – Consumption 257731 278451 293599 312096 Price Indexes annual change, percent Consumer price index 4.1 2.8 3.5 3.6 Food price index 5.3 5.0 4.8 8.3 Wholesale price index -0.5 -0.3 2.2 6.1 Implicit GDP deflator 3.9 3.2 3.6 3.0 Interest Rates percent per annum; period averages On deposits 29.7 39.3 36.6 29.6 39.7 38.3 29.4 41.9 40.4 31.2 53.0 54.2 26.3 49.7 46.0 29.5 52.3 49.7 29.5 56.0 54.0 27.6 56.5 53.4 4.0 5.2 5.1 2.3 0.3 6.3 3.7 2.0 32.3 32.0 31.0 30.8 30.9 30.8 30.0 30.7 29.9 30.3 32.2 32.0 31.6 31.6 30.7 31.0 29.7 29.6 29.4 31.2 26.3 29.5 29.5 27.6 120900 34407 133955 99701 124448 37868 141526 100283 125223 38261 141847 104138 122976 43723 142723 99644 119558 43349 144532 101981 122999 44774 150554 104050 131296 53492 158247 105015 135790 58090 164454 108396 2832 – 73897 84822 2824 – 76001 87827 2886 – 84799 94128 2773 – 96425 104198 2519 – 99420 108379 2084 – 113502 121029 2084 – 124935 130860 2092 – 122739 128048 364639 – – 332413 381181 – – 348719 403124 – – 368605 422355 – – 385070 433604 – – 394475 474552 – – 434160 495986 – – 455070 504846 – – 466593 2.8 3.1 2.1 0.7 2.2 0.4 0.9 -0.1 2.5 2.4 1.4 2.1 4.7 4.7 8.5 2.9 2.8 7.5 -0.2 3.4 3.0 6.6 3.8 3.6 4.0 8.2 6.7 1.5 2.2 4.0 0.7 1.0 Savings 5.5 4.7 4.2 Time: months 5.6 4.9 4.3 12 months 5.8 5.0 4.3 On loans and discounts Commercial bills 7.7 6.7 6.2 Government Finance percent of GDP at current market prices Total revenue 22.1 22.0 22.4 Taxes 17.4 17.2 14.9 Total expenditure 19.4 18.8 21.7 Overall budgetary surplus/deficit 1.1 3.1 1.0 EXTERNAL TRADE million US Dollars; calendar year Exports, fob 150439 162471 193817 Imports, cif 141098 152126 178827 Trade balance 9341 10344 14991 Direction of Trade million US Dollars; calendar year Exports, total 151039 163143 194695 China, People's Rep of 18190 23754 35110 United States 31358 32943 34369 Japan 16506 15143 17276 Hong Kong, China 9452 10146 14654 Singapore 4080 4222 4636 India 1408 1384 2853 Germany 4322 4287 5603 Viet Nam 1732 2240 2561 Indonesia 3280 3146 3378 10 Mexico 2149 2231 2455 Imports, total 141099 152127 178826 China, People's Rep of 13303 17400 21909 Japan 26633 29856 36313 United States 22431 23111 24935 Saudi Arabia 8058 7551 9268 Australia 5534 5973 5916 Germany 4473 5472 6822 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.7 4.4 4.4 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.7 5.7 5.9 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.9 3.7 3.7 4.2 3.4 3.4 3.7 5.9 5.6 6.0 6.6 7.2 5.7 5.5 5.8 5.4 21.6 14.2 20.8 22.1 14.7 21.4 23.1 15.2 22.0 25.0 16.6 20.8 24.4 16.3 22.7 24.0 15.4 23.9 23.1 15.1 21.4 23.6 15.6 22.1 24.5 16.0 23.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 3.5 1.2 -1.7 1.4 1.5 1.5 253845 224463 29382 284419 261238 23180 325465 309383 16082 371489 356846 14643 422007 435275 -13267 363534 323085 40449 466384 425212 41172 555214 524413 30801 547870 519584 28285 254363 49763 43027 21701 18127 5654 3632 8334 3256 3678 2994 224462 29585 46145 28919 11800 7438 8486 285484 61915 41500 24027 15531 7407 4598 10304 3432 5046 3789 261238 38648 48403 30788 16106 9860 9774 326329 69459 43321 26534 18979 9489 5533 10056 3927 4874 6285 309382 48557 51926 33797 20552 11310 11365 373737 81985 45884 26370 18655 11950 6600 11543 5760 5771 7482 356847 63028 56250 37393 21164 13233 13534 426763 91389 46501 28253 19772 16293 8977 10523 7805 7934 9090 435275 76930 60956 38556 33782 18000 14769 373207 86703 37803 21771 19661 13617 8013 8821 7149 6000 7133 323124 54246 49428 29161 19737 14756 12299 471071 116838 49992 28176 25294 15244 11435 10702 9652 8897 8846 425265 71574 64296 40589 26820 20456 14305 562462 134205 56417 39713 30975 20855 12686 9508 13551 13563 9728 524436 86426 68302 44816 36976 26323 16959 551806 134323 58807 38796 32606 22888 11922 7510 15946 13955 9042 519711 80785 64363 43654 39707 22988 17645 United Arab Emirates 4633 4210 5756 7290 10018 Qatar 2572 2173 3140 3650 5599 Indonesia 4474 4723 5212 6368 8184 10 Kuwait 2251 2230 3191 3832 5977 BALANCE OF PAYMENTSv million US Dollars; calendar year Current account 8428 7542 15584 32312 18607 Capital account -731 -1087 -1398 -1753 -2340 Financial account -2779 5876 10900 4997 2617 Net errors and omissions 2658 -532 763 3154 923 Overall balance 7576 11799 25849 38711 19806 Reserves and related items -7576 -11799 -25849 -38711 -19806 INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US Dollars; as of end of period Total 102821 121414 155355 199069 210391 Gold, national valuation 68 69 71 72 74 Foreign exchange 102487 120811 154509 198175 209968 Reserve position in the Fund 262 522 754 788 306 SDRs 12 21 33 44 EXCHANGE RATES Won per US Dollar End of period 1313.5 1186.2 1192.6 1035.1 1011.6 Average of period 1291.0 1251.1 1191.6 1145.3 1024.1 EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS 24.1 23.0 22.0 20.8 19.1 External debt percent of GNI 66.8 63.7 64.1 62.6 59.2 Total long-term debt percent 32.3 34.1 36.8 35.6 34.3 of total debt Short-term debt percent of 13.9 total debt 12931 6985 8849 8133 12656 8454 9114 8747 19249 14375 11320 12129 9310 8386 9264 7992 12170 11916 13986 10850 14759 20754 17216 16958 15115 25505 15676 18297 14083 -3126 11088 68 22113 -22113 21770 -2388 -6361 2107 15128 -15128 3198 109 -57309 -2444 -56446 56446 32791 290 33726 1861 68666 -68666 29394 -218 -290 -1915 26971 -26971 26068 -25 -12801 710 13953 -13953 43139 602 -32336 481 11885 -11885 238956 74 238388 262224 74 261771 201220 76 200479 270012 79 265202 291571 80 286926 306422 2167 298233 326968 3761 316898 440 54 311 69 580 86 985 3745 1025 3540 2564 3458 2784 3526 929.8 954.8 936.1 929.3 1259.5 1102.1 1164.5 1276.9 1134.8 1156.1 1151.8 1108.3 1070.6 1126.5 23.6 49.5 34.1 51.9 30.7 52.8 32.3 56.8 30.6 61.1 32.1 65.8 36.4 69.4 50.5 48.1 47.2 43.2 38.9 34.2 30.6