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ACADEMIC VOCABULARY - COMPILED
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ENVIRONMENT :;'$<=>>=?@' /ɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n/!' • (uncountable!noun)!>A'BCD'EF=G'H?I'@E=JHG'KELH'MN' L@E'>L@OP;;;'Ex:$the$emission$of$greenhouse$gases$! • (countable!noun)!QRH'DESH'H?I'MN'TEU@O'TEV;'Ex:$New$ regulations$are$aimed$at$reducing$vehicle$emissions.! ! ▪ harmful/noxious/toxic!+!emission:!khí/chất!thải!độc!hại!! ▪ vehicle/industrial!+!emission!! ▪ cut/reduce/control/limit/stabilize!+!emission!! ▪ emission!levels!! ▪ emission!from.!Ex:$measures$to$reduce$harmful$emissions$from$traffic$! =>!$<=H!(v.)!=!W=>DENMOXP'>X@W'?YH'' ' Z;'$@XMO[' /ˈenə(r)dʒi/' (n)!@OY\@'@]@O'^_`@O'' ! ▪ renewable!energy:!năng!lượng!có!thể!tái!tạo!! ▪ atomic/nuclear/solar/wave/wind!energy!! ▪ vast!amounts!of!energy:!1!lượng!lớn!năng!lượng!! ▪ generate/produce/harness/provide/supply!energy.! ▪ consume/use!energy!! ▪ conserve/save!energy!#!waste!energy!! ▪ energy!production/consumption/use/demand/needs/requirements/supply!! ▪ energy!resources!! ▪ energy!crisis/problem/shortage! ▪ a!demand!for!energy!and!fuel:!nhu!cầu!năng!lượng!và!nhiên!liệu!! ▪ energy\saving:!tiết!kiệm!năng!lượng!! ! a;!0?^^YH=?@' /pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/' (n)!>A'U'@E=b<!' ! ▪ air/atmospheric!pollution:!ô!nhiễm!không!khí!! ▪ environmental!pollution:!ô!nhiễm!môi!trường!! ▪ marine/river/water!pollution!! ▪ cause!pollution!! ▪ prevent/combat/tackle/limit/reduce!pollution! !"!#$%&"'()"!*+,!-.'/'")%0&,$#'*.'12&'"3"'45'67',+.89'61&'&$,64'! Z! ! ▪ the!cost!of!pollution:!cái!giá!của!sự!ô!nhiễm.! ▪ a!risk!of!pollution:!nguy!cơ!ô!nhiễm!! ▪ a!source!of!pollution:!nguồn!gây!ô!nhiễm! ' c;!0EX@?<X@?@' /fəˈnɒmɪnən/' (n.)!E=J@'H_`@O!' ! =>!Phenomena!(số!nhiều)! ▪ examine/observe/study/investigate!a!phenomenon!! ▪ a!natural/supernatural!(siêu!nhiên)/scientific!phenomenon!! ▪ a!meteorological!(thời!tiết)/cultural/global!phenomenon!! ▪ a!widespread/familiar/common!phenomenon!! ! d;'&@>HMY<X@H' /ˈɪnstrʊmənt/' (n)'We@O'DeP'DU@O'De'' ▪ an!instrument!for!something.$Ex:$instrument$for$cleaning$and$polishing$teeth$! ▪ a!scientific/surgical!(phẫu!thuật)!instrument!! =>!Synonyms:!H??^P'WXQ=DXP'<XDEN@=><'! ! f;'%XHE?W' /ˈmeθəd/' (n)!KE_F@O'KELKP'DLDE'HEgD'! ! ▪ a!method!OF!something.!Ex:$a$method$of$research,$a$method$of$problem$solving$! ▪ a!simple/common/usual/unusual/conventional!(truyền!thống)/traditional/new!method!! ▪ an!alternative!method!:!1!cách!khác! ▪ payment!method:!cách!trả!tiền!! ▪ method!involves .!Ex:$This$method$involves$cutting$a$very$thin$slice$from$the$object.$! ▪ adopt/employs/use/follow!a!method! ▪ develop/devise!(sáng!chế)/change/improve!a!method!! ! h;'i^?j'' /fləʊ/' (v):!DEI[! ! ▪ flow!into .!Ex:!a!stream!flowed!into!the!valley!! ! 8.!i^?j! /fləʊ/' (n)!Wk@O'DEI['! !"!#$%&"'()"!*+,!-.'/'")%0&,$#'*.'12&'"3"'45'67',+.89'61&'&$,64'! a! ! ! ▪ a!ceaseless!(không!ngừng)/!constant/!continuous/!endless/!free/!uninterrupted/!smooth!flow! ▪ a(n)!natural/easy!flow!! ▪ water/blood/air/river!flow!! ▪ flow!of!ideas/information/cash!(tiền!mặt)/revenue!(doanh!thu)/!traffic/!immigration! ▪ allow/stimulate/enhance/improve!a!flow!of!something!! ▪ keep/maintain/produce!a!flow!of!something!! ▪ control/disrupt/restrict/block/interrupt/stop!a!flow!of!something!! ▪ flow!chart/diagram:!biểu!đồ!quy!trình!!! ▪ against!the!flow.!Ex:$They$have$to$swim$against$the$flow$of$the$river.$! ▪ changes!in!the!flow:!đổi!dòng.!Ex:$the$changes$in$the$flow$of$the$immigration$from$Africa$to$ America.$$ ▪ Go!with!the!flow:!tới!đâu!thì!tới!hoặc!ai!sao!tôi!vậy!!! ▪ In!full!flow:!nói!huyên!thuyên!không!dứt! !! HEALTH l;!W=NMME?XN' (diarrhea)!! /daiə´riə/' (n)'bệnh%tiêu%chảy'! ! ▪ severe%diarrhea:%bệnh%tiêu%chảy%nặng! ▪ mild%diarrhea:%bệnh%tiêu%chảy%nhẹ! ▪ acute&diarrhea:&tiêu&chảy&cấp&tính! ▪ chronic'diarrhea:'tiêu'chảy'mạn'tính! ▪ intermittent'diarrhea:'tiêu'chảy'từng'cơn! ▪ persistent(diarrhea:(tiêu(chảy(dai(dẳng! ▪ have!diarrhea/suffer!from!diarrhea:!bị!tiêu!chảy!! !! :m;!<=DM?>D?KX!! /ˈmaɪkrəˌskoʊp/' (n)'kính%hiển%vi'! ! ▪ binocular*microscope:kính*hiển*vi*hai*thị*kinh! ▪ electron(microscope:(kính(hiển(vi(điện(tử! ▪ optical(microscope:kính(hiển(vi(quang(học! !"!#$%&"'()"!*+,!-.'/'")%0&,$#'*.'12&'"3"'45'67',+.89'61&'&$,64'! c! ! ▪ Through!a/the!microscope.!Ex:$a$section$of$a$potato$as$seen$through$a$microscope$! ▪ Under!a/the!microscope.!Ex:$examining$bacteria$under$the$microscope! ! ::;!>=DT@X>>'! /ˈsɪk.nəs/' (n)!bệnh%/'>HNHX'?n'BX=@O'=^^'! ! ▪ Chronic(sickness,(long(sickness,(long\term%sickness:%bệnh%mạn%tính! ▪ Sickness(benefit,(sickness(allowance:(tiền(trợ(cấp(bệnh%tật! ▪ Sickness(insurance:(bảo(hiểm(bệnh(tật! ▪ Sickness!rate:!tỉ!lệ!bệnh!tật! ▪ Sickness!absence:!vắng!vì!bị!bệnh!! ▪ Due!to/!owing!to/!through!sickness.!Ex:$The$Personnel$Department$keeps$a$record$of$employees$ absent$through$sickness.! ▪ Suffer!from!sickness:!bị!bệnh!! ▪ Sickness!+!rise.!Ex:$The$sickness$has$risen$inside$him.! ▪ A!feeling!of!sickness.!Ex:$Several$workers$complained$of$feelings$of$sickness$and$headaches.! ! !:Z;'9YHM=X@H! /ˈnjuːtriənt/' (n)!DESH'W=@E'W_o@O!! ! ▪ a!lack!of!essential!nutrients:!thiếu!chất!dinh!dưỡng!thiết!yếu!=!an!insufficient!intake!of!essential! nutrients! ▪ nutrient!deficiencies:!thiếu!dinh!dưỡng!! ▪ low\nutrient!food:!thức!ăn!có!tỉ!lệ!chất!dinh!dưỡng!thấp!! =>!nutrition:!dinh!dưỡng!! ▪ nutrition!disorder:!bệnh!thiếu!dinh!dưỡng! ▪ malnutrition!:!dinh!dưỡng!kém!! ! :a;'iNH' /fæt/' (n)'DESH'Bp?'! :c;'0M?HX=@' /ˈprəʊtiːn/' (n)'DESH'qr<'! :d;'%=@XMN^' /ˈmɪn(ə)rəl/' (n)'DESH'TE?L@O'! :f;'!KKXH=HX' /ˈæpətaɪt/' (n)!>A'HEs<']@'! ! ▪ suffer!from!loss!of!appetite:!bị!chán!ăn!! !"!#$%&"'()"!*+,!-.'/'")%0&,$#'*.'12&'"3"'45'67',+.89'61&'&$,64'! d! ! ▪ suppress!the!appetite:!kiềm!nén!sự!thèm!ăn.!Ex:$Some$drugs$can$suppress$the$appetite.! ! :h;'#=OX>H=?@' /daɪˈdʒestʃ(ə)n/' (n)!sA'H=tY'E?L'! ! ▪ a!weak/poor!digestion:!tiêu!hoá!kém!#!a!good!digestion! ▪ aid!digestion:!hỗ!trợ!tiêu!hoá.!Ex:$Peppermint$aids$digestion.! ! :u;'!^^XMO[' /ˈælə(r)dʒi/' (n)!>A'Wv'g@O'! ! ▪ food!allergy:!dị!ứng!thức!ăn! ▪ suffer!from!allergy!to!something!=!to!be!allergic!to!something:!bị!dị!ứng!với!cái!gì!đó!! !! :l;!#=XH! /ˈdaɪət/' (n)!DEw'qx']@'YC@O'! ! ▪ a!balanced/healthy!diet!#!poor/unhealthy!diet! ▪ a!diet!high/rich!in!something:!chế!độ!dinh!dưỡng!giàu!chất!gì!đó! ▪ to!be!on!a!diet:!đang!ăn!kiêng! ▪ a!low\fat!diet:!chế!độ!ăn!kiêng!ít!chất!béo!! ! Zm;')BX>=H[' /əʊˈbiːsəti/' (n)!BJ@E'Bp?'KEy! ! ▪ obesity!epidemic:!sư!lây!lan!của!bệnh!béo!phì! ! !!!! ! !! . /ˈdaɪət/' (n)!DEw'qx']@'YC@O'! ! ▪ a!balanced/healthy!diet!#!poor/unhealthy!diet! ▪ a!diet!high/rich!in!something:!chế!độ!dinh!dưỡng!giàu!chất!gì!đó!. (n)!>A'U'@E=b<!' ! ▪ air/atmospheric!pollution:!ô!nhiễm!không!khí!! ▪ environmental!pollution:!ô!nhiễm!môi!trường!! ▪ marine/river/water!pollution!!