@ CÁCH NHẤN ÂM (TRỌNG ÂM) 1.Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất: * Hầu hết danh từ 2 âm tiết Ex: CHIna, Table, Export * Hầu hê’t tính tư 2 âm tiết Ex: SCLENder, CLEVer, HAPpy 2. Nhấn vào âm tiết cuối: * Hầu hết động từ 2 âm tiết Ex: to exPORT, to deCIDE, to beGIN 3. Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2 kể từ cuối: * Từ tận cùng –ic Ex: GRAPHic, geoGRAPHic, ecoNOMic * Từ tận cùng bằng -sion , -tion Ex: reVIsion, contriBUtion, introDUCtion 4. Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 3 kể từ cuối: * Tứ tận cùng bằng –cy, -ty, -phy,- gy Ex; eFFIciency, aBIlity, phoTOgrapy, geOlogy * Từ tận cùng bằng -al Ex: FInally, poLItical 5. Từ kép: * Nhấn âm đầu khi gặp danh từ kép Ex: BLACKboard, WILDlife * Nhấn âm tiết 2 khi gặp tính tứ kép. Ex: bad – TEMpered, old – FASHioned * Nhấn phần thứ 2 khi gặp động tứ kép. Ex; to underSTAND, to introDUCE, to overFLOW @ CÁCH PHÁT ÂN TỪ TẬN CÙNG ED VÀ S/ES 6. VOICELESS (YẾU) --- VOICED (MẠNH) /p/ /b/ /t/ / d/ /k /g/ /ts/ /d3/ f/ /v/ /0/ /d/ /s/ /z/ s/ /3/ /n/ /m/ /l/ /r/ /n/ /w/ /ei/ /a:/ 7. Cách đọc S/ ES => / s/ , / z/ , /iz/ Từ tận cùng Voiced + s => /z/ Từ tận cùng Voiceless + s => /s/ Từ tận cùng : /ts/ /d3/ ,/ s/ /z/ , /s/ /3/) + s/es => /iz/ 8. Cách đọc ED => / t/ , /d/ , /id/ Từ tận cùng Voiced + ed => /d/ Từ tận cùng Voiceless + ed => /t/ Từ tận cùng Voiced ( /t/ , /d/ ) + ed => /id/ * Khoanh tròn từ có cách phát âm khác với những từ còn lại: 1.a. calls b. stops c. drinks d. visits 2.a. contains b. habits c. parks d. works 3. a. pads b. bans c. times d. plants 4.a. provides b. bags c. books d. cabs 5.a. caps b. presents c. papers d. picks 6. a. tasks b. entertains c. conveys d. ideas 7.a. sleeps b. sets c. words d. wakes 8.a. does b. lives c. plays d. makes 9.a. thoughts b. listens c. feels d. hears 10.a. humans b. lulls c. ideas d. makes 11.a. thoughts b. sets c. lives d. wakes 12.a. sleeps b. finds c. delights d. keeps 13.a. positions b. sequences c. films d. decades 14.a. bats b. kits c. speaks d. bags 15.a. dates b. kids c. speeds d. days 16.a. times b. halves c. photographs d. finds 17.a. writes b. stops c. waits d. lives 18.a. tells b. comes c. stays d. visits 19.a. caves b. hosts c. motions d. features 20.a. cartoons b. features c. banks d. sorrows 21.a. audiences b. places c. changes d. movies 22.a. calls b. lasts c. spreads d. sounds 23.a. widened b. required c. ploughed d. reacted 24.a. prepared b. developed c. appeared d. played 25.a. stopped b. decided c. dated d. waited 26.a. moved b. wanted c. arrested d. started 27.a. mended b. cooked c. jumped d. missed 28.a. explained b. arrived c. involved d. phoned 29.a. knocked b. walked c. looked d. watered 30.a. listened b. entertained c. dreamed d. hoped 31.a. liked b. learned c. loved d. excited 32a. revealed b. pressed c. required d. eased 33.a. explored b. delighted c. composed d. fastened 34.a. picked b. stopped c. picked d. banned 35.a. tended b. planted c. robbed d. visited 36. a. threatened b. abandoned c. established d. surprised 37.a. listened b. stayed c. played d. decided 38.a. delighted b. defeated c. endangered d. related 39.a. caps b. meters c. swimmers d.lines 40.a. endangeredb. destroyed c. damaged d. provided * Khoanh tròn từ có trọng âm ( cách nhấn âm ) khác với những từ còn lại: 1.a. temperature b. serious c. awareness d. chemical 2.a. ability b. agriculture c. development d. contaminate 3.a. current b, global c. crisis d. mankind 4.a. extinction b. animal c. classify d. primary 5.a. habitat b. different c. industry d. introduce 6.a. derive b. provide c. modern d. depend 6.a. swallow b. subject c. digest d. enough 7.a. imagine b. important c. example d. wonderful 8.a. water b. football c. begin d. meter 9.a. personal b. penalty c. defensive d. vertical 10.a. award b. prevent c. visit d. except 11.a. participation b. successful c. competitor d. enthusiast 12.a. spirit b. impress c. event d. perform 13.a. initiate b. medical c. rapidly d. possible 14.a. injured b. famine c. earthquake d. result 15.a. volunteer b. wherever c. example d. disaster 16.a. colleague b. appall c. devote d. victim 17.a. status b. argue c. basis d. against 18.a. position b. family c. century d. politics 19.a. ability b. equality c. enlighten d. natural 20.a. involve b. employ c. social d. important 21.a. deny b. legal c. women d. limit 22.a. human b. mother c. struggle d. belief 23.a. history b. natural c. pioneer d. business 24.a. advocate b. consider c. cultural d. period 25. a. opportunity b. economic c. society d. intellectual 26.a. service b. rural c. region d. include 27.a. language b. diverse c. promote d. combine 28.a. energy b. industry c. forestry d. investment 29.a. series b. respect c. interest d. action 30.a. justice b. admit c. adopt d. improve 31.a. comprise b. sandy c. circle d. northern 32.a. remain b. hummock c. explore d. between 33.a. powerful b. medical c. dangerous d. computer 34.a. ahead b. system c. paper d. shuttle 35.a. influence b. confident c. disappear d. terrorism 36.a. threaten b. appear c. modern d. instance 37.a. future b. burden c. device d. certain 39.a. develop b. overall c. invest d. commit 40.a. ethnic b. enjoy c. legal d. measure @ VOCABULARY: WORD FORM 1. He has been very interested in --- --- . A. biology b. biological c. biologist d. biologically 2. Are you sure that boys are more --- --- than girls? A. act b. active c. action d. activity 3. You are old enough to take --- ---- for what you have done. A. responsible b. responsibility c. responsibly d. irresponsible 4. These quick and easy --- --- can be effective in the short term. A. solve b. solvable c. solutions d. solvability 5. He was looking at his parents --- --- , waiting for permission. A. obey b. obedient c. obediently d. obedience 6. The rich should --- --- the poor. A. support b. supportive c. supporter d. supporting 7. London is home to people of many --- --- cultures. A. diverse b. diversity c. diversify d. diversification 8. John cannot make a --- --- to get married to Mary. A. decide b. decision c. decisive d. decisively 9. My mother used to be a woman of great --- ---. A. beauty b. beautiful c. beautifully d. beautify. 10. Although they are twins, they are seldom in --- --- . A. agree b. agreeable c. agreement d. agreeably 11. The more --- --- and positive you look, the better you will feel. A. confident b. confide c. confidence d. confidently 12. My parents will have celebrated 30 years of --- --- by next week. A. marry b. married c. marriage d. marriageable 13. Many VNese people --- --- their life to preserve the country. A. sacrifice b. sacrificed c. sacrificial d. sacrificially 14. The events has a great --- --- to people. A. attract b. attractive c. attraction d. attractiveness 15. They saw a --- --- movie last night. A. romance b. romantic c. romantically d. romanticize 16. They started as --- --- gatherings. A. informal b. informally c. informalize d. informality 17. Language is used to --- ---. A. communicate b. communication c. communicative d. communicator 18. The teacher is always --- --- in response to questions. A. attention b. attentive c. attentively d. attend 19. There was a --- --- tremble in her voice. A. slight b. slighted c. slightly d. slightness 20. A boss has to pay his employees --- ---. A. appropriate b. appropriately c. appropriation d. appropriating 21. Mrs. Pike was so angry that she made a --- --- gesture. A. rude b. rudeness c. rudely d. rudest 22. He is not really friendly and makes no attempt to be --- ---. A. society b. social c. socialize d. sociable 23. That is an --- --- reason. A. accept b. acceptable c. acceptance d. accepting 24. She is so --- --- that he loves her. A. polite b. politeness c. politely d. impolite 25. It is of great --- --- to study hard for our future. A. important b. importance c. importantly d. unimportant 26. Facial --- --- show one’s feelings when he is communicating. A. express b. expression c. expressive d. expressively 27. He was so --- --- that he could not even say a word. A nerve b. nerves c. nervous d. nervously 28. I am really --- --- in the way he talks. A. interest b. interesting c. interested d. interestingly 29. His attitude made me really --- -- . A. anger b. angers c. angry d. angrily 30. Women are more --- --- now. A. free b. freedom c. freely d. freeing 31. He --- --- his new policy last night. A. public b. publicly c. publicized d. publicizing 32. The scientist have had many scientific --- --- recently. A. achieve b. achievement c. achievable d. achiever 33. Parents can express a --- --- for the school their child attends. A. prefer b. preference c. preferential d. preferable 34. Higher education --- --- have risen this year . A. applies b. applications c. applicable d. applicants 35. A letter of --- --- is sometimes really necessary in a job interview. A. recommended b. recommended c. recommender 36. These professors --- --- in history of Russian empire. A. special b. specialize c. specially d. specialization 37. The control of --- --- has been carried out through measures. A. inflate b. inflationist c. inflation d. inflator 38. We have seen the significant --- -- in the economy of our country . A. develop b. development c. developers d. developed 39. Henry was a studious student. He needed no --- --- to work hard. A. encourage b. encouraging c. encouragement d. encouraged 40. The economy has grown --- --- . A. constant b. constantly c. constants d. constancy 41. Constant --- --- of attack make everyday life dangerous here. A. threat b. threaten c. threatening d. threateningly 42. The youth show signs of --- --- when being asked about their future. A. depress b. depression c. depressed d. depressing 43. There is a wide --- --- of computers in that shop for you to choose. A. vary b. various c. variety d. variously 44. The --- --- of the animals is necessary now. A. protect b. protection c. protected d. protecting 45. A/an --- --- species is a population of an organism at risk of becoming extinct. A. danger b. endangered c. dangerous . romanticize 16. They started as --- --- gatherings. A. informal b. informally c. informalize d. informality 17. Language is used to --- ---. A. communicate. invest d. commit 40.a. ethnic b. enjoy c. legal d. measure @ VOCABULARY: WORD FORM 1. He has been very interested in --- --- . A. biology b. biological