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Chào các em, chỉ còn vài tháng nữa các em phải bước vào kỳ thi THPT Quốc gia 2019 để bước vào ngưỡng cửa Đại học. Tuy vậy, đến thời điểm này vẫn còn khá nhiều em hoang man với môn tiếng Anh bởi các em còn học lan man chưa đúng vào trọng tâm và cũng không biết cách học như thế nào là đầy đủ. Chính vì vậy, chị quyết định viết cuốn sách này nhằm giúp các em đi đúng hành trình những kiến thức các em cần nắm trong bài thi môn Anh sắp tới .Cuốn sách này sẽ tổng hợp tất cả kiến thức mà chị đã học trong giai đoạn chuẩn bị thi Đại học và nó đã giúp chị đạt được số điểm ngoài mong đợi đối với một đứa thường bị điểm 5 môn Anh ở cấp 3 như chị và nó vẫn đang giúp ích rất nhiều cho giai đoạn Đại học của chị sau này.“Nothing is impossible”Chị đã làm được, còn các em thì sao?JENNYCHƯƠNG I: NHỮNG TRỌNG ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CẦN LƯU ÝCHƯƠNG II: CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ QUAN TRỌNG CHO KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHƯƠNG III: DẠNG CÂU ĐẢO NGỮ CỰC KỲ HAY GẶPCHƯƠNG IV: BÀI TẬP CÂU GIAO TIẾP THƯỜNG GẶP TRONG KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIACHƯƠNG V: 200 CÂU TRẮC NGHIỆM TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANHCHƯƠNG VI: CÁC DẠNG TÌM LỖI SAI(HAY CÓ TRONG ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC)
1 BỨT PHÁ “9 ĐIỂM” MÔN ANH THPT QUỐC GIA Lời mở đầu Chào em, vài tháng em phải bước vào kỳ thi THPT Quốc gia 2019 để bước vào ngưỡng cửa Đại học Tuy vậy, đến thời điểm nhiều em hoang man với mơn tiếng Anh em học lan man chưa vào trọng tâm cách học đầy đủ Chính vậy, chị định viết sách nhằm giúp em hành trình kiến thức em cần nắm thi môn Anh tới Cuốn sách tổng hợp tất kiến thức mà chị học giai đoạn chuẩn bị thi Đại học giúp chị đạt số điểm mong đợi đứa thường bị điểm môn Anh cấp chị giúp ích nhiều cho giai đoạn Đại học chị sau “Nothing is impossible” Chị làm được, em sao? JENNY CHƯƠNG I: NHỮNG TRỌNG ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CẦN LƯU Ý 1/ ĐẠI TỪ 1.ĐẠI TỪ: * Đại từ nghi vấn: who, whose, whom, - What + be like? : Dùng hỏi tính cách, tính chất Ex: What was the exam like? – It was very difficult - What is David like? – He is very sociable - What does he / she / it look like? : Dùng hỏi vẻ bên Ex: What does she look like? – She is tall - What about + V-ing = How about + V-ing ? Đưa gợi ý đề nghị - Which (nào, nào, người nào) Ex: Which is your favourite subject? - Which of + determiner + N (plural) - Which of + pronoun Ex: Which of these photos would you like? Which of us is going to the washing-up? Note: + Which lựa chọn số lượng có giới hạn There’s fruit juice, coffee and tea Which will you have? + What dùng có lựa chọn rộng rãi What would you like to drink? * Đại từ phân bổ: - All (tất cả): chủ ngữ, tân ngữ bổ ngữ All were eager to leave I’ll all I can Wallet, ticket and a bunch of keys, that’s all in his pocket - All of + determiner + N (plural/uncountable) + V(plural/singular) - All of us / you / them + V (plural) All (of) my friends like reading All of the money has been spent I’m going to invite all of you - All of + N (singular) = the whole I’ve eaten all of the cake = I’ve eaten the whole cake - Most (phần lớn, hầu hết) - Most + determiner + N + V(plural/singular) - Most of us / you / them + V (plural) Most of the people here know each other He spends most of his free time in the library Most of us enjoy shopping - Each of + determiner + N (plural) + V(singular) - Each of us / you / them + V (singular) * Đại từ hỗ tương: đại từ mối quan hệ qua lại hai nhiều người vật với nhau, gồm each other one another (nhau, lẫn nhau) Sue and Ann don’t like each other / one another They sat for two hours without talking to each other / one another Không dùng each other sau từ meet, marry similar They married in 1990 (not: They married each other.) Danh từ ghép: - danh từ gồm hai nhiều từ kết hợp với Danh từ ghép viết thành hai từ riêng biệt, có gạch ngang hai từ kết hợp thành từ Ex: world peace, non-stop train, writing-table - cách thành lập danh từ ghép: a Danh từ + danh từ (Noun + noun) toothpick (tăm) schoolboy tennis ball bus driver river bank b Tính từ + danh từ (Adjective + Noun) quicksilver (thủy ngân) greenhouse (nhà kính) blackbird (chim két) c Danh từ + danh động từ (Noun + gerund): loại công việc weigh-lifting (cử tạ) fruit-picking (việc hái quả) coal-mining (việc khai thác than) d Danh động từ + danh từ (Gerund + noun) waiting-room (phòng chờ) swimming pool (hồ bơi) driving licence (bằng lái xe) washing-machine (máy giặt) e Các trường hợp khác: - Tính từ + động từ: whitewash (nước vôi) - Động từ + danh từ: pickpocket (tên móc túi) - Trạng từ + động từ: outbreak (sự bùng nổ) Động từ + trạng từ: breakdown (sự suy sụp) - Danh từ + giới từ: passer-by (khách qua đường), looker-on (người xem) - Danh từ + tính từ: secretary-general (tổng thư ký, tổng bí thư) 2.Danh từ đếm danh từ không đếm * Cách thành lập danh từ số nhiều: - Thêm –s vào danh từ số - Thêm –es sau danh từ số tận s, ss, sh, ch, x, z, zz - Thêm –s trước o nguyên âm: radios, micros - Thêm –es trước o phụ âm: potatoes, tomatoes, heroes - Thêm – s trước y nguyên âm: plays, boys - Thêm – es trước y phụ âm: lorries - Danh từ tận f /fe đổi thành –ves: leaf → leaves thief → thieves - - Thêm –s vào sau danh từ tận f / fe khác: beliefs,cafes - Một số từ có số nhiều bất qui tắc: child – children foot – feet goose – geese ox – oxen man – men mouse – mice fish - fish tooth – teeth woman – women sheep – sheep deer – deer Với danh từ không đếm dược - some / any (một vài) - some / any (một ít) - many - much - a large number of - a large amount of - a great number of – a great deal of - plenty of - plenty of - a lot of / lots of - lot of / lots of - few / a few - little / a little - every / each - several (nhiều) - some: dùng câu khẳng định, câu yêu cầu, lời mời, lời đề nghỉ - any: dùng câu phủ định, nghi vấn - many, much dùng câu phủ định, nghi vấn - a lot of, plenty of, a great number of dùng câu khẳng định - many, much dùng câu khẳng định có từ very, too, so, as - few, little (ít, khơng nhiều): thường có nghĩa phủ định, khơng đủ để dùng - a few / a little (một vài, ít): thường có nghĩa khẳng định, đủ để dùng He drank so much wine that he felt sick Would you like some more coffee? We haven’t got any butter There aren’t any chairs in the room Hurry up! There is little time Let’s go and have a drink We have got a little time before the train leaves Số thập phân, phân số, đo lường + động từ số Three quarters of a ton is too much - All, some, plenty + of + danh từ số → động từ số - Half, part, a lot, + of + danh từ số nhiều → động từ số nhiều Some of the milk was sour A lot of my friends want to emigrate - No + danh từ số → động từ số - No + danh từ số nhiều → động từ số nhiều No people think alike No student has finished their assigmnet a Liên từ kết hợp: dùng để nối từ, cụm từ mệnh đề độc lập có chức ngữ pháp: and, but, or, nor, so, yet (tuy nhiên, nhưng), for (vì) ex: The new method is simple, yet effective I told her to leave, for I was very tired - Liên từ tương quan: not only but also, both and, either or, neither nor, whether or (có hay), Peter neither spoke nor did anything I have not decided whether to travel abroad or buy a new car - Một số trạng từ dùng từ nối để nối hai mệnh đề câu độc lập: hence (do đó), however (tuy nhiên), furthermore (hơn nữa), moreover (hơn nữa), therefore (vì vậy), nevertheless (tuy nhiên), meanwhile (trong đó), otherwise (nếu khơng thì, kẻo), consequently (vì vậy, cho nên) I had better write it down, otherwise I will forget it We must be early; otherwise we won’t get a seat b Liên từ phụ thuộc: nối mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề chính: after, before, since, when, whenever, while, until, till, as, where, wherever, because, so that, in order that, although, though, even though, even if, unless, in case, provided / providing that, supposed / supposing that, as if, as though, as long as (miễn là,với điều kiện là) - besides (giới từ): bên cạnh Besides + Nound / pronoun / V-ing ex: Besides doing the cooking, I look after the garden - besides (trạng từ): ra, đứng trước mệnh đề Ex: I can’t go now I am too busy Besides my passport is out of date - in spite of the fact that / despite the fact that + S + V - reason why + S + V: lý The reason why grass is green was a mystery to the little boy - reason for + Noun: lý The reason for the disaster was engine failure, not human error WISH : Hiện tại: S + wish + S + QKĐ If only + S + QKĐ Ex: I am poor now → I wish / If only I were rich Quá khứ: S + wish + S + QKHT If only + S + QKHT EX:I didn’t meet her → I wish / if only I had met her Tương lai: S + wish + S + would / could + V1 If only + S + would / could + V1 Ex: I wish I could attend your wedding next week * Lưu ý mệnh đề mệnh đề trạng ngữ mục đích khơng chủ từ khơng nên dùng cụm từ mục đích Ta dùng cấu trúc for + O + to-inf I left the door unlocked so that my son could get in I left the door unlocked for my son to get in - so many / so few + danh từ đếm số nhiều + that + clause - so much / little + danh từ không đếm + that + clause There were so few people at the meeting that it was canceled I have got so little time that I can’t manage to have lunch with you - Cấu trúc khác so that S + V + so + adj + a + Noun (đếm số ít) + that + S + V Ex: It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors - Có thể dùng such trước danh từ khơng có tính từ Ex: She is such a baby that we never dare to leave her alone (Nó trẻ chúng tơi khơng dám để nhà mình) - So dùng với many, much, few, little; such dùng với a lot of Ex: Why did you buy so much food? = Why did you buy such a lot of food? - So đặt đầu câu để nhấn mạnh, theo sau phải đảo ngữ So terrible was the storm that whole roofs were ripped out O - because of + Noun / pronoun/ V-ing - due to / owing to Ex: Owing to his carelessness, we had an accident She stayed home because of feeling unwell - because / since / as / seeing that / due to the fact that + S + V Ex: As you weren’t there, I left a message Seeing that the weather was bad, they didn’t take part in the trip - for, in that, in as much as dùng để đưa lý lối nói trang trọng (trước for phải có dấu phẩy) - now that = because of the fact that Ex: Now that the exams are over, I can enjoy myself - No matter + what / who / when / where / why + S + V - No matter + how (adj / adv) + S + V - Whatever (+ noun) / whoever / whenever / wherever + S + V - However (+ adj) + S + V Ex: No matter who you are, I still love you Don’t trust him, no matter what he says - adj / adv + as / though + S + V: mặc dù, dù Rich as he is, he is unhappy = Rich though he is, he is unhappy -As if / As though: dùng diễn tả điều kiện khơng có thật khứ * Hiện tại: S + V + as if / as though + S + V (QKĐ) * Quá khứ: S + V + as if / as though + S + V (QKHT) Ex: She dresses as if she were an actress He talked about New York as though he had been there before : You had better take your umbrella with you today You had better not go out in the rain - S + would rather (+ not) + V1 + (than) thích -S + would rather + (that) + S + V (QKĐ / QKHT) I would rather stay at home I would rather stay at home than go to the movie I would rather you went home now - would prefer + to-inf - would rather than = would prefer rather than Ex: I’d rather stay at home tonight than go to the cinema He would prefer to drive rather than take the bus - Động từ giác quan: see, look, hear, notice, taste Active: S + V + O + V1 / V-ing Passive: S + be + V3/-ed + to-inf / V-ing - Từ cảm xúc: like, love, hate, wish, prefer, hope Active: S + V + O + to-inf Passive: S + V + O + to be + V3/-ed Ex: She wanted her mother to give her some money → She wanted some money to be give - had better, would rather, had sooner, why not + V1 Ex:Why not stay for lunch? - advise, recommend, allow, permit, encourage, require + V-ing - advise, recommend, allow, permit, encourage, require + O + to-inf Ex: They don’t permit us to smoke here They don’t permit smoking here - what, when, where, how + to-inf - after, before, since, when, while + V-ing - với danh từ: more + noun + than - much, far, a lot, a little: đặt trước so sánh để nhấn mạnh I have more books than Peter does She is much more intelligent than I think - Khi nói gấp lần, ta dùng twice as as, three times as as Their house is about three times as big as ours - Hai hành động có chủ từ xảy liên tiếp → hành động xảy trước diễn đạt cụm phân từ (V-ing) phân từ hoàn thành (Having + V3/-ed) Ex: She opened the bottle and then poured milk into his glass → Opening the bottle, she poured milk into his glass He had finished all work; he went out for a while → Having finished all work, he went out for a while - dùng khứ phân từ cho mệnh đề bị động He lived alone He had been forgotten by everybody → He lived alone, forgotten by everybody He was waken by a strange noise He couldn’t sleep any more → Waken by a strange noise, he couldn’t sleep any more 20 It’s time / It’s high ti - It’s time / It’s high time + (for + O) + to-inf - It’s time / It’s high time + S + V (QKĐ) It’s high time you got a job It’s time to buy a new car 22 CÂU CẢM THÁN How + adj How beautiful! - How + adj / adv + S + V How beautifully you sing! - How + S + V How you’ve grown! (Con lớn nhanh quá) - What + a / an (+ adj) + danh từ đếm số What an intelligent girl! - What (+ adj) + danh từ không đếm được, danh từ số nhiều What awful weather! - What (+ a / an) + adj + N + S + V What a beautiful dress you are wearing! - Trạng ngữ phủ định từ giơi hạn (hardly, seldom, rarely, little, nerver) đứng đầu câu Never before have I seen such an awful behaviour Seldom does she go to school late - Các trạng từ thường theo sau hình thức đảo ngữ: never, seldom, rarely, hardly, no sooner than, only by, only in this way, not only but also, only then, only later, not often, scarcely when - Only after, only when, only if, not until/ till có hình thức đảo ngữ mệnh đề Not until you finish your homework can you watch TV Only when I called her did I know that she was ill - Câu điều kiện bỏ if → đảo ngữ Were he here, he would help us - Cụm so + adj / adv such + be + noun → đảo ngữ So sad was she that she could not say anything Such was the good book that I couldn’t put it down - Trạng ngữ nơi chốn, phương hướng đứng đầu câu → đảo toàn động từ trước chủ từ Under the bed were there the old shoes Out into the street ran the thieves (Những tên trộm chạy đường) - Here, there, first, last đứng đầu câu → đảo toàn động từ trước chủ từ Ex: There comes the bus First is standing the team leader (Đứng đầu người trưởng nhóm) - So, neither, nor đứng đầu câu I work as a teacher So I She can’t swim Neither can he CHƯƠNG II: CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ QUAN TRỌNG CHO KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA - account for do, - bear out = confirm xác nhận - blow out dập tắt lửa (thổi) - break down hư hỏng, phá vỡ - break into đột nhập - break out bùng nổ, bùng phát - bring in = introduce giới thiệu - bring up = raise nuôi nấng - burn down thiêu trụi - call for ghé qua - call in ghé thăm - call of = cancel hủy bỏ - call on = visit thăm - call up = telephone gọi điện - carry on = continue tiếp tục - carry out = execute tiến hành - catch up with bắt kịp - clear up = tidy dọn dẹp - close down đóng cửa (doanh nghiệp) - come about = happen xảy - come across tình cờ gặp - come off = succeed thành công - come along / on nhanh lên - come over ghé nhà - come up xảy ra, xuất - count on / upon tin vào, dựa vào - cut down = reduce giảm - cut off ngừng cung cấp - die out tuyệt chủng, hẳn - drop in ghé qua - be fed up with buồn phiền, chán - fill in điền thông tin - fix up = arrange xếp - get by = manage xoay xở - get down làm thất vọng - get off xuống xe - get on len xe - give out = distribute phân phát - go over = examine xem xét, kiểm tra - hand in nộp - hold on = wait đợi - hold up = stop, delay hoãn, ngừng - leave out = omit bỏ quên, bỏ sót - look back on = remember nhớ lại - look down on coi thường - make out hiểu - make up bịa đặt - make up for bù, đền bù - pick out chọn - pull down phá hủy, phá sập - put forward = suggest đề nghị - put in for đòi hỏi, xin - put out = extinguish tắt đèn, lửa - put up with chịu đựng - run across tình cờ gặp - see off tiễn - run out of hết - sell off bán giảm giá - send for mời đến, triệu tập - set off / out khởi hành - show around đưa tham quan - show off phô trương, khoe khoang - show up = arrive đến - shut up ngừng nói - stand out bật - take on đảm nhận công việc 10 A permits B enters C delivers D admits 12 The cow had lost its own calf but the farmer persuaded it to _ one whose mother had died A choose B adopt C undertake D collect 13 If we _ the plan you suggest, we are more likely to be successful A elect B command C vote D adopt 14 Science has made great _ during the past 30 years A motions B advances C advantages D opportunities 15 He was a much older tennis player but he had the great of experience A advantage B deal C value D profit 16 I had quite on my way to work this morning A an experiment B an adventure C a happening D an affair 17 He always studies the in the paper ashe wants to find a good secondhand car A advertisements B publicity C announcements D publication 18 On my present salary, I just can’t a car which costs over $3.000 A pretend B elect C afford D adopt 19 The girl’s father _ to buy her a car if she passed her examination A admitted B accepted C agreed D approved 20 They are twins and look very _ A alike B same C likely D identical 21 As a result of their the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbour A combination B alliance C partnership D union 22 When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly towards his expenses A salary B permission C allowance D wage 23 Is anyone _ to fish in this river? A borne B allowed C admitted D passed 24 His _ had always been to become an architect A study B ambition C imagination D direction 25 The of ice-cream sold increases sharply in the summer months A account B amount C number D size 26 If you are bitten by a poisonous snake.it is necessary to be given an as quickly as possible A analgesic B antibiotic C antiseptic D antidote 27 I’ m to get the tickets for the show today, as there are hardly any left 18 A worried B curious C anxious D troubled 28 The child was told to for being rude to his uncle A excuse B apologize C punish D confess 29 He is a very old man but infact he is only fifty A apparently B evidently C obviously D actually 30 As a result of the radio _ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds has been raised A appeal B call C programme D advertisement 31 Let me know if any difficulties _ A arise B come C rise D happen 32 Could you please _ an appointment for me to see Mr Smith? A manage B arrange C take D have 33 The police _ her for helping the murderer to escape A caught B searched C brought D arrested 34 When John _ in London he went to see the Houses of Parliament A came B reached C arrived D got 35 I read an interesting _ in a newspaper about farming today A article B advertisement C composition D explanation 36 Students are expected to their classes regularly A assist B frequent C attend D present 37 Before you sign anything important, pay careful _ to all the conditions A notice B attention C regards D reference 38 In the central region the dry season is long and severe, and the annual rainfall is only about 70 cm A refreshing B general C average D greatest 39 The bicycle was moving so fast that its rider could not an accident A leave B avoid C miss D overtake 40 As soon as the children were _ , their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom A woke B wake C awake D waken 41 This is not big enough to cut down a tree A axe B hammer C screw D knife 42 In the market, the merchants _ and joked with their friends and neighbours A bargained B gardened C bearded D changed 43 He couldn’t the thought of leaving his home town for ever A think B bear C carry D hold 44 The room was so quiet that she could hear the _ of her heart 19 A beating B tapping C knocking D striking 45 Through a mixture of greed and intelligence, he has the biggest landowner in the whole district A grown B developed C become D increased 46 The damage done to my house by the fire has now _ A done good B been made good C made me good D been for good 47 The children will not be allowed to come withus if they don’t _ themselves better A direct B behave C declare D compose 48 He has adopted three orphans his own six children so that, all together, he has nine children to provide for A besides B except C beside D in place of 49 The two scientists disagreed and a _ argument developed A wet B bitter C salty D sour 50 The weather was the exceptionally poor harvest A blamed for B condemned for C accused of D criticized for 51 If you are so senseless as to go on long walks in tight fitting shoes, you mustexpect to get _ A scars B bruises C blisters D spots 52 After lunch I felt enough to ask my boss for rise A strong B bold C encouraged D bald 53 It is a very popular play, and it would be wise seats well in advance A occupy B book C buy D preserve 54 She began to feel nervous when the train pulled up at the _ between Austria and Yugoslavia A edge B bar C border D division 55 When the bill came, he had to _ money from his brother to pay it A borrow B lend C loan D let 56 The toy boat turned over and sank to the _ of the pool A basis B bottom C ground D depth 57 The ball two or three times before rolling down the slope A bounced B sprang C leapt D skipped 58 The bus ran over the cliff because its _ failed A brakes B controls C gears D signals 59 The of the bank where he worked was not in the centre of the city A seat B quarter C branch D piece 60 Large waves were on the seashore A going B running C hitting D breaking 20 61 up children properly is mainly their parents’ duty A Rearing B Breeding C Raising D Bringing 62 Several prisoners _ from their guards and escaped A broke away B broke out C broke through D broke down 63 The specialist was under so much stress that he finally A broke off B broke down C broke out D broke in 64 Well-mannered children have usually been properly _ by their parents A raised up B borne up C brought up D put up 65 The audience waited until the curtain had risen and then _ into applause A flooded B cheered C started D burst 66 When she heard from the hospital the father had died, she into tears A burst B exploded C fell D melted 67 If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will A explode B crack C burst D overcrowd 68 Every day thousands of fly the Atlantic for negotiations with American firms A merchants B dealers C businessmen D tradesmen 69 As there was a power cut inthe hospital, the surgeon had to _ the operation A call for B call on C call off D call out 70 The book _ two weeks ago A came across B came by C came into D came out 71 The country has a system of , most of which date from the nineteenth century A channels B rivers C streams D canals 72 As we wait no longer for the delivery of your order, we have to it A postpone B refuse C return D cancel 73 He’s not of learning German in six months A interested B inclined C able D capable 74 Bill doesn’t _ what people say about him A care B matter C disturb D depend 75 Do you mind if I with my workwhile you are getting tea ready? A turn to B carry out C come on D carry on 76 He spoke so quickly that I didn’t what he said A receive B accept C listen D catch 77 The flat we have rented is very _ for the underground station A convenient B suitable C comfortable D distant 78 It isn’t quite that he will be present at the meeting A right B exact C certain D formal 21 79 If your bicycle comes off, it is almost impossible te put it back on without getting oil on your hands A ring B belt C steel D chain 80 If you ever have the to go abroad to work, you should take it A possibility B offer C chance D event 81 The fog made it difficult for the driverto see when the traffic lights _ A adjusted B moved C changed D removed 82 How much would you for repairing my watch? A charge B cost C spend D demand 83 he was _ with murder A accused B charged C sentenced D convicted 84 lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should A charges B prices C costs D rents 85 The customs officer didn’tbother to _ our luggage A control B check C discover D glance 86 Some of the older villagers prefer to tobacco rather than to smoke it A munch B crunch C chew D gnaw 87 The autumn air felt _ so she went to fetch a coat A cool B chill C tepid D chilly 88 I’m afraid you have no _ but to come along with us A permission B choice C selection D election 89 Her husband felt it would be silly to the colour ofthe curtains before they had painted the room A change B find C choose D lose 90 The terrified hunter, in the arms of a huge bear, fought desperately to loosen its grip A clutched B clasped C grasped D clinging 91 I shall never manage to beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same A set B band C class D order 92 The teacher _ the harder parts of the story A cleared away B cleared out C cleared up D cleared off 93 The sky looks lighter I think the weather is A clearing away B clearing C bettering D clearing up 94 He wrote his name and carefully at the top of the paper A largely B attentively C obviously D clearly 95 These trees cannot be grown in such a cold as ours A weather B climate C season D space 22 96 He took a _ with him to clean the windscreen of his car A garment B cloth C clothing D towel 97 As the fat man sat down, the deck chair under him, with a loud noise of tearing canvas A fell B fainted C sank D collapsed 98 He always wore a shirt with an open A colour B tie C collar D tail 99 The presently accepted theory of light _ someof the ideas of both earlier theories A designs B composes C reacts D combines 100 Very few scientists _ with completelynew answers to the world’s problems A come to B come round C come up D come in 101 If you have a _ to make about the food, I am willing to listen A dislike B trouble C complaint D discontent 102 He said he had every _ in his secretary; she would the right thing A belief B dependence C knowledge D confidence 103 She was afraid that unless the train speeded up sle would lose lose her _ to Scotland A ticket B seat C carriage D connection 104 Tom was a highly teacher who took his duties seriously but he had neither the personality nor ability to achieve much success A conscientious B efficient C capable D talented 105 I was not that I had cut myself until I saw the blood all over my hand A familiar B awake C astonished D conscious 106 She has lost her handbag with the _ sum of $1300 in it A extraordinary B considerable C valuable D worthwhile 107 I have always _ you my best friend A regarded B considered C trusted D hoped 108 She opened the packet and emptied the into a saucepan A fullness B container C refills D contents 109 The road lay ahead of him, a(n) _ grey line stretching to the horizon A continual B constant C eternal D continuous 110 In the capitalist countries, the rising _ of living is as hard on countryfamilies as on city families A amount B cost C expense D price 111 There was a _ of parchment as the solicitor unrolled the will written on it 23 A rattle B crackle C creak D clink 112 They lay almost flat and through the tubelike underground passage A crouched B crawled C glided D scrambled 113 You should iron out the in that dress A creases B pleats C folds D wrinkles 114 A narrow road the stream to the other side of the park A joins B crosses C unites D jumps 115 After a tiring by boat, we reached the island A course B crossing C sail D motion 116 Her skirt had been so in packing that she had to iron it before going out A faded B torn C dirty D crushed 117 If I take this medicine twice a day, it should my cold A heal B cure C restore D recover 118 The new car at the motor-show was a very _ shape A curious B formal C large D broad 119 The headlights of the approaching car were so that the cyclist had to stop riding A gleaming B dazzling C blazing D glittering 120 People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _ of each other A quantity B deal C amount D degree 121 When he was questioned about the missing ring, hefirmly _ that he had even seen it A defied B accused C refused D denied 122 When the other car hit mine, it made a huge _ in my rear bumper A hollow B depression C mark D dent 123 On Sunday the business centre of the city was usually quite _ A deserted B unpopular C unattended D alone 124 Ann is so _ to succeed that I am sure nothing will stop her A determined B willing C patient D obvious 125 The hall seemed _ lit after the bright sunshine outside A faintly B vaguely C obscurely D dimly 126 As one of the four of the company, he often had to attend Board meetings A managers B directors C headmasters D governors 127 The rainbow _ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds A dissolved B resigned C retired D disappeared 128 She felt very when her husband forgot her birthday 24 A deceived B deserted C disappointed D desperate 129 High interest rates _ people in capitalist countries from borrowing money A discourage B decrease C.disgust D disturb 130 Weeks later he had still not found a job and he began to feel A disappointed B disengaged C displaced D discouraged 131 Some useful ideas were suggested while the social committee was _ the club’s programme for the coming season A, arguing about B discussing C quarrelling D having a debate on 132 The cat showed her _ for the stale fish by turning her back on it A distress B disgust C disgrace D despair 133 He often forgets to what he has beentold and is scolded for being A insolent B impertinent C malicious D disobedinet 134 Please sign your name here on the _ line A spaced B dotted C stopped D straightened 135 He criticised everything and everybody and even ran _ his few friends A up B into C down D over 136 When he heard the bad news, he broke completely A away B in C down D out 137 The carriage was by four horses A rolled B pushed C driven D drawn 138 I dislike going to the dentist as he uses the on my teeth A pick B pin C probe D drill 139 There is something wrong with his vocal chordsand as a result, he had always been A silent B dumb C quiet D deaf 140 When he beat the carpet, the _ rose in clouds A dust B soil C mud D powder 141 When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay on a clock I had bought A taxes B duty C rates D allowance 142 You won’t find a greater variety of flowers anywhere else on _ A ground B earth C floor D worlds 143 We couldn’t cut the string because the of the knife was not sharp enough A edging B edge C border D front 25 144 You can it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the _ it involves A effort B attempt C force D strength 145 An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of _ A urgency B pressure C extremity D emergency 146 The sun the growth of plants A supplies B makes C encourages D effects 147 When can the students _ for next year’s evening classes? A enroll B join C inscribe D subscribe 148 You must have the examination before Friday, so bring your money to the office as soon as possible A passed B enrolled for C sat for D entered for 149 He knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his A same B similar C equal D reflection 150 On summer _ many English men work in their gardens when they come home from work A eves B evenings C nights D periods 151 I him to arrive in time for dinner A hope for B attend C expect D wait for 152 I sat near the entrance for a long time _ him, but he didn’t arrive A expecting B attending C waiting D excepting 153 he hoped the appointment would enable him to gain greater in publishing A experience B work C jobs D employment 154 The information-office at the station _ that all trains were running about one hour behind time A advertised B decided C explained D promised 155 I could tell he was surprised from the on his face A appearance B shock C sight D expression 156 Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _ the factory A extend B increase C broaden D magnify 157 The garden as far as the river A advances B extends C develops D enlarges 158 The plain occupies the west, south and central parts of the continent, though considerable variations are to be found over so an area 26 A expensive B expansive C extensive D defensive 159 Because of the strong sun Mrs William’s new diningroom curtains from dark blue to grey within a year A faded B fainted C paled D bleached 160 Spies may have a number of _ names and papers A artificial B synthetic C false D imitation 161 Why can’t you this small _ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past A demand B effort C favour D influence 162 The charged by the lawyer for his services was unusually high A fee B fare C debt D hire 163 A historical novel is a form of which may include many facts A legend B fairy-tale C fantasy D fiction 164 The gardener a bucket with water so that he could plant the vegetables A filled B flowed C stuffed D piled 165 My petrol tank was empty so I pulled into a garage to A fill up B top up C speed up D blow up 166 when there’s a doubt the examiner’s decision is A final B definite C fixed D certain 167 If present dissatisfaction over salaries continues the _ result will be loss of staff A lengthy B near C final D far 168 You direct me to the nearest garage? One of my tyres is _ A, compressed B depressed C uneven D flat 169 The children thought that the cream was deliciously and they finished it all A famous B flavoured C hungered D favourable 170 A horse drives the fromits body with its tail A wasps B ants C flies D butterflies 171 High in the sky a _ of birds was flying southward A pack B swarm C flock D crowd 172 I usually listen to the weather _, though I have little faith in it A notice B warning C announcement D forecast 173 The children _ a line, then walked quietly into school A gathered B stood C formed D performed 174 Since his retirement, Peter Smith, who was a teacher, has written four novels A afterwards B usually C presently D formerly 27 175 With the invention of the train, man could travel overland _ without the need of horses A voluntarily B freely C independently D readily 176 A strong westerly flattened the standing corn though it brought no rain A gale B blizzard C hurricane D breeze 177 After his prolonged dive in search of the ring he emerged from the water _ A panting B under his breath C gasping for breath D out of breath 178 As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were _ over the sky A wondering B gathering C picking D watering 179 Mr and Mrs Green a party for their daughter’s twenty-first birthday A invited B formed C gave D called 180 The old lady couldn’t because she had rheumatism A get about B get on C get through D get in 181 He does not _ his fellow-workers and there are often disagreements between them A go on with B put up with C get on with D get into touch with 182 If we can _ our present difficulties, then everything shouldbe all right A get off B come across C come over D get over 183 It is not _ for you to eat too much A kind B good C well D useful 184 You should be very _ to yourteachers for their help A thankful B grateful C considerate D gracious 185 The peasants’ many resulting from ill-treat-ment by their landlords led finally to rebellion A griefs B grumbles C grievances D complaints 186 They have a _ future ahead withlittle comfort, food or hope A grim B pessimistic C fierce D violent 187 The old man got into the of storing money under the bed A tradition B manner C harvest D habit 188 Most things are now mass-produced rather than A hand-made B by hand C single D selected 189 Be careful how you _ that jug; It will break very easily A pour B operate C handle D employ 190 The of the clock showed that it was time for dinner A hands B numbers C fingers D figures 28 191 We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run to catch it A hardly B awkwardly C hard D strongly 192 There’s no need to be frightenedof the dog; he’s quite A eager B weak C cheerful D harmless 193 This year the farmers were just able to gather the _ before the fine weather came to an end A collection B flower C plant D harvest 194 It was a long time before the cut on my hand _ completely A healed B sank C improved D repaired 195 Dearer electricity will mean _ bills for most families A dear B expensive C hard D heavy 196 When you are riding a bicycle you should _ the handlebars firmly A handle B hold C hand D control 197 You are not allowed to use the after eleven o’clock at night, as it makes too much noise A signal B horn C bell D alarm 198 Wolves were _ mournfully in the nearby forest A barking B snarling C howling D growling 199 The lorry driver was badly whenhis lorry crashed into a wall A pained B hurt C hit D damaged 200 All the students were excited at the _ of a weekend sports competition A intention B prize C idea D view 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 -10 CDBBA BBDAB -20 DBDBA BACCA -30 BCBBB DCBAA -40 ABDCA CBCBC -50 AABAC BBABA -60 CBBCA BAACD -70 DABCD ACCCD -80 DDDAD DACDC -90 CABAB CDBCB -100 CCDDB BDCDC KEYS 101-110 CDDAD BBDDB 111-120 BBABB DBABB 121-130 DDAAD BDCAD 131-140 DBDBC CDDBA 141-150 BBBAD CADCB 151-160 CAACD ABCAC 161-170 CADAA ACDBC 171-180 CDCDB ACBCA 181-190 CDBBC ADACA 191-200 CDDAD BBCBC 29 CHƯƠNG VI: CÁC DẠNG TÌM LỖI SAI (HAY CĨ TRONG ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC) DẠNG HAI TỪ/ CỤM TỪ CÙNG NGHĨA ĐỨNG LIỀN NHAU ví dụ: - IN MY OPINION, I THINK this book is more interesting than the other one => IN MY OPINION = I THINK => SAI ! - These exercises look easy, but they are VERY RELATIVELY difficult for us => VERY RELATIVELY Trạng từ Bổ nghĩa cho TÍnh từ => SAI ! ==> CHỮA LẠI cách BỎ TRONG * Một số cấu trúc mang nghĩa: “Tôi cho rằng; theo ý tôi”: - I THINK/ I BELIEVE/ I SUPPOSE - IN MY OPINION - FROM MY POINT OF VIEW/ VIEW POINT - IN MY JUDGEMENT - AS FAR AS I'M CONCERNED - I HOLD THE VIEW THAT - I AM OF THE OPINION THAT DẠNG LIỆT KÊ VỚI AND (hoặc OR) * Nhận biết dạng: 30 - câu cho liệt kê từ, cụm từ dấu phẩy có từ AND để kết thúc câu (A, B, C, AND D) => từ (thường từ cuối) SAI DẠNG so với từ lại ví dụ: - Helen likes TO LISTEN to music, TO GO to the cinema, TO CHAT on the phone AND GOING shopping => AND GOING => AND TO GO - The team leader demanded from his team members A SERIOUS ATTITUDE towards work, GOOD TEAM SPIRIT, AND THAT THEY WORK HARD => AND THAT THEY WORK HARD => HARD-WORKINGNESS (sự chăm làm việc) DẠNG ĐỘNG TỪ BỊ TÁCH RA ĐỨNG ĐẦU CÂU ví dụ: - EDUCATED in the UK, HIS QUALIFICATIONS are widely recognized in the world of professionals => Theo nguyên tắc Tách Câu Cùng Chủ Ngữ CHỦ THỂ EDUCATED phải HE HIS QUALIFICATIONS => SAI => chữa lại: his qualifications => HE HAS/ HAS GOT QUALIFICATIONS THAT - PUBLISHING in the UK, THE BOOK has won a number of awards in recent regional book fairs => Chủ ngữ PUBLISH THE BOOK => phải ĐƯỢC xuất bạn => BỊ ĐỘNG => PUBLISHED ! DẠNG SAI TƯƠNG QUAN TRONG SO SÁNH * Nhận biết dạng: 31 - thường Danh từ có liên quan đến nhau, bị dùng nhầm đối tượng ví dụ: người lại dùng vật - Thường có LIKE (giống) , UNLIKE (khơng giống) đầu câu ex: - Unlike many WRITINGS of her time, SHE was not preoccupied with morality => WRITINGS = tác phẩm văn học, sách => sai tương quan với SHE => sửa WRITINGS => WRITERS (nhà văn) Tóm lại, toàn kết thức chị học để chuẩn bị cho kì thi THPT quốc gia số tài liệu đề thi thử e tải trang web uy tín tuyển sinh 247 , 123.doc… Để đạt điểm số cao em cần kiên trì học kỹ kiến thức kết hợp với giải nhiều đề thi thử nhằm giúp em nâng cao tính linh hoạt lần thi tới Cảm ơn em tin tưởng chọn theo dõi sách Chúc em thành công chinh phục điểm số mà mong muốn!! 32 ...BỨT PHÁ 9 ĐIỂM” MÔN ANH THPT QUỐC GIA Lời mở đầu Chào em, vài tháng em phải bước vào kỳ thi THPT Quốc gia 20 19 để bước vào ngưỡng cửa Đại học Tuy vậy, đến thời điểm nhiều em hoang... đạt số điểm mong đợi đứa thường bị điểm môn Anh cấp chị giúp ích nhiều cho giai đoạn Đại học chị sau “Nothing is impossible” Chị làm được, em sao? JENNY CHƯƠNG I: NHỮNG TRỌNG ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CẦN... (người xem) - Danh từ + tính từ: secretary-general (tổng thư ký, tổng bí thư) 2.Danh từ đếm danh từ không đếm * Cách thành lập danh từ số nhiều: - Thêm –s vào danh từ số - Thêm –es sau danh từ số