IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter UNIT 24: GIỚI TỪ (PREPOSITIONS) I Lý thuyết Giới từ thời gian - IN (trong, vào ngày/ vào dịp) dùng để buổi ngày, tháng, năm, mùa, thập niên, kỷ khoảng thời gian tương lai Ví dụ: in the afternoon, in October, in 2000, in the summer, in the 21st century, in the Middle Age, in two hours - AT (vào lúc) dùng để giờ, thời điểm cố định kỳ nghỉ Ví dụ: at 10 o’clock, at night, at bedtime, at dawn, at Christmas, at the moment, at present, at the same time, at that time, at first - ON (vào) dùng để ngày tuần, ngày tháng năm, ngày kỳ nghỉ buổi ngày cụ thể Ví dụ: on Sunday, on 12th February, on Christmas Day, on Tuesday morning, on my birthday (On time: giờ) Giới từ nơi chốn - AT (tại) dùng để vị trí điểm 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |1 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter Ví dụ: at home, at school, at the airport, at the shop, at the beginning/ end, at the front/ back - IN (trong, trong) dùng để vị trí diện tích, khơng gian; dùng trước tên đường, tên thị trấn, thành phố, quốc gia, miền, phương hướng dùng với phương tiện lại xe (car) Ví dụ: in a hall, in the countryside, in the universe, in Vietnam, in Hanoi, in a bus - ON (trên, trên) dùng để vị trí bề mặt, số tầng tòa nhà dùng với số phương tiện lại Ví dụ: on the board, on the ground, on the second floor, on foot Giới từ chuyển động - To (đến) Ví dụ: He goes to school by bus - From … To (từ … đến) Ví dụ: How far is it from your school to your house? - Through (xuyên qua) Ví dụ: They walked through the forest - Across (ngang qua) Ví dụ: The children ran straight across in front of our car 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |2 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter - Round/ Around (xung quanh) Ví dụ: The cat walks around the the large circle - Along (dọc theo) Ví dụ: They walked along the riverside - Up (lên)/ Down (xuống) Ví dụ: The price of petroleum has went up - Toward (Towards) (về phía) Ví dụ: People have different opinions towards Tom’s behavior II Luyện tập Exercise 1: Chọn đáp án phù hợp để điền vào chỗ trống câu sau _ time _ time I will examine you on the work you have done A From / to B At / to C In / to D With / to Lan will stay there _ the beginning in September _ November A from/ to of B till/ to C from/ in D till/ I would like to apply _ the position of sales clerk that you advised in the Sunday newspaper A to 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS B for C with D in Page |3 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter Make a comment _ this sentence! A to B in C on D about He’s a very wealthy man; a few hundred pounds is nothing _ him A for B with C to D about Mum is always busy _ her work in the laboratory A with B at C in D of The clerk _ that counter said those purses were _ sale A in/ for B at/ on C at/ in D on/ on Don’t believe her! She just makes the story A of B up C out D off C on D for C with D in Old people like to descant _ past memories A in B with 10 You should comply _ the school rules A to B about Exercise 2: Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống câu sau The price of electricity is going up _ August 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |4 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter They came to visit us _ my birthday Did you have a good time _ Christmas? The children are really excited _ their summer vacation We were very disappointed _ the organization of the festival John missed a lot of lessons He was ill _ January to March Helen had said goodbye to everybody in the class _ she left for the hometown My cat is very fond _ fish I waited _ 10 o’clock and then went home 10 I can’t remember exactly when the accident happened I think it was _ nine and half past nine Exercise 3: Điền trạng từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống để tạo thành IELTS Writing Task hoàn chỉnh The two pie charts below show the online shopping sales for retail sectors in Canada in 2005 and 2010 Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |5 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter The two pie charts compare the percentages (1) _ online sales across different retail sectors (2) _ Canada in the years 2005 and 2010 For three of the sectors, it is evident that over this time frame there was significant change in their proportion of online transactions At 35% we can see that electronics and appliance sector accounted (3) _ the majority of online sales in 2005, but this percentage had dropped to 30% by 2010 (4) _ the same five-year period, as an increasing number of people chose to purchase food and beverage online, we can see that transactions went (5) _ just 22% (6) _ 32%, making it the retail sector (7) _ the largest overall proportion of the online market In 2005, the home furnishing industry boasted an impressive 25% of the total online sales in Canada However, by 2010, the figure had fallen considerably (8) _ o 15% 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |6 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter Interestingly, online sales of video games eventually overtook sales of home furnishings, although video games still represented only 23% of the market 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |7 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter ĐÁP ÁN Exercise 1A 2A 3B 4C 5C 6A 7B 8B 9C 10C Exercise in on at about with from of 7.before until 10 between Exercise of in for during 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS from to with to Page |8 ... on the board, on the ground, on the second floor, on foot Giới từ chuyển động - To (đến) Ví dụ: He goes to school by bus - From … To (từ … đến) Ví dụ: How far is it from your school to your house?... memories A in B with 10 You should comply _ the school rules A to B about Exercise 2: Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống câu sau The price of electricity is going up _ August 29 ngày phủ... from/ in D till/ I would like to apply _ the position of sales clerk that you advised in the Sunday newspaper A to 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS B for C with D in Page |3 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie!