Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Bộ đề thi tiếng anh có đáp án kỳ thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia Bộ đề tổng hợp các dạng đề thi cho học sinh trung học phổ thông KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề In 2000, Honda created a walking robot after two decades of developing humanoid robots. Currently, it is displayed in Miraikan museum in the Japanese capital city of Tokyo. At 1.3 metres tall, with a shiny white helmet instead of a face, Asimo (whose name comes from English initials or words Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility) is the worlds cleverest robot. He can walk, talk and carry out (26) _____ complicated jobs. His latest challenge has been to direct the (27) _____ of a full orchestra in a performance of the tune The Impossible Dream. Using both hands, Asimo led the musicians confidently and (28) _____ to make them slow down for a strong finish. He ended the piece with a powerful, long note before turning to the audience. Asimos realistic movements were based on (29) _____ of the orchestras director, who had filmed himself playing the same piece six months (30) _____ . Asimo was then taught by his programmers to copy the movements on the film. Fortunately, Asimos battery runs out after 20 minutes, so the orchestras regular director need not worry about Asimo taking over his job
HUYCOMF’S KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 ĐỀ TỰ LÀM SỐ 20 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions license libel liberate liable hacked naked sacred hatred Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions patient martyr devote meaning community priority disadvantage advertisement Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions I _ after the neighbors’ pets tomorrow evening so I can't come to the get-together am going to look look am looking will look Unless Mike _ here soon, I'm going to leave because I'm getting tired doesn't get here won't get gets will get for us to get we get It’s high time _ rid of this dated VCR we got to get What if God suddenly _ to you right now? How your reaction will be? had started talking is starting to talk started talking starts talking I was late for my examination because I _ about it all night and didn't get much sleep had been worrying have been worrying worried 10 Ms Maria said she’d like _ by Tuesday, would it be fine? the report will be turned in the report turned in have the report turned in turned in the report 11 If you are ready, how about a _ of tennis before we leave had worried Play game match party 12 Mark is very set in his ways, but Fred has a more _ attitude to life Flexible changeable movable adaptable 13 Although he was under no _ the shopkeeper agreed to give Hannah a refund Urgency circumstances obligation insistence 14 The nutritionist told him to keep _ sweets and chocolate for faster recovery Off back at up 15 It is eye-catching _ that attracts customers to buy their products package packing parcel packaging 16 The operation was almost three days ago, and he hasn't _ yet Did the operation go wrong, doctor ? come up come to come back come over Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges 17 -Mark: “I thought your performance last Saturday was exceptional.” -Tom: “ _ ” That's undeniably the way life is You must be kidding It was not as good as I had expected Don't tell a lie I thought it was terrible I completely agree with you It was terrific 18 -Jenny: “Thank you very much for your donation, Mr Hendrick” -Mr Hendrick: “ _ ” You are absolutely right Delighted that I was able to help That's very kind of you You can say that again Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 19 He was so engrossed in the book that he did not hear her footstep bored lost tired absorbed 20 New members will be issued with a temporary identity card of prime importance of a long time a great attempt of a short time Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 21 Now the government is declassifying the documents, we could finally find out what really happened knowing revealing hiding categorizing 22 The plant resembles grass in appearance I couldn't tell them apart takes after differs distinguishes combines Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 23 If the authorities had heeded the warnings of the various organizations, the disaster could be prevented heeded warnings various could be 24 Which party comes to power, the unrest in the country will continue, unless radical changes are introduced to power introduced unless Which 25 A child of noble birth, his name was well-known among the students in that school his name among in that of Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks In 2000, Honda created a walking robot after two decades of developing humanoid robots Currently, it is displayed in Miraikan museum in the Japanese capital city of Tokyo At 1.3 metres tall, with a shiny white helmet instead of a face, Asimo (whose name comes from English initials or words Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility) is the world's cleverest robot He can walk, talk and carry out (26) _ complicated jobs His latest challenge has been to direct the (27) _ of a full orchestra in a performance of the tune 'The Impossible Dream' Using both hands, Asimo led the musicians confidently and (28) _ to make them slow down for a strong finish He ended the piece with a powerful, long note before turning to the audience Asimo's realistic movements were based on (29) _ of the orchestra's director, who had filmed himself playing the same piece six months (30) _ Asimo was then 'taught' by his programmers to copy the movements on the film Fortunately, Asimo's battery runs out after 20 minutes, so the orchestra's regular director need not worry about Asimo taking over his job! (adapted from Cambridge Preliminary Test, D241/01, Test 1610, 08th Oct 2016) 26 various particular usual general 27 staff members employees people 28 achieved produced succeeded managed 29 this them these those 30 previously lately formerly recently Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Adharanand Finn is a British journalist and a keen runner Recently, he did the Fluorspar run in Kenya with a group of top Kenyan athletes Here is the story he told the press after the event The route of the Fluorspar run is exactly 21 km long and is uphill from start to finish When I arrived at the start of the run at the bottom of the hill, the morning sun was up, and it was already hot The ten athletes and I stood together for a group photograph and then immediately started our run up to the top Most of the athletes who live in this part of Kenya have done it at least once After about five minutes, I was already starting to fall behind other runners I've never been that good at hill climbing, so I always knew I'd find it thorny 'Sure and steady,' I told myself as I ran along, avoiding the biggest stones and trying to take the shortest line up the hill But whenever I looked up, the others were further ahead, until soon they disappeared completely At first I felt fine, but towards the end I began to feel a bit weak and strange I don't know now if I was imagining things but the people I passed, who were travelling down the road, seemed to be laughing at me Finally, I reached the top The rest of the runners were sitting on the grass, drinking lemonade and eating peanuts and boiled eggs It took me one hour and fifty eight minutes, which is not bad at all The others told me kindly that anyone who can run it in under two hours is very strong They completed it much faster, in around one hour 30 minutes I honestly have no idea how they it (adapted from Cambridge Preliminary Test, D241/01, Test 1610, 08th Oct 2016) 31 What is the writer doing in this text? comparing his performance on a run with that of others explaining why Kenyan runners are so successful encouraging other athletes to try the Fluorspar advising athletes on the best way to complete the Fluorspar 32 In the first paragraph, we learn that the writer _ was surprised that so many athletes had completed Fluorspar was impatient to begin the run as quickly as possible was disappointed to find the weather hotter than he predicted was expecting to find the run extremely challenging 33 What does the writer say about the last part of the run? He thinks it was steeper than the earlier sections He is not sure he remembers everything correctly He suddenly found some extra energy He began to worry that he wouldn't get to the end 34 At the end of the run, the writer felt _ satisfied with his achievement disappointed at how little he had learnt embarrassed to finish last excited about his next attempt at the run 35 The word "thorny" in the passage is closest in meaning to _ weak tough direct easy 36 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Finn didn't have much experience running up hill Finn met other journalists after the run Finn will study more to find out the reasons Kenyan athletes can run that fast Finn was quite surprised at the achievements of the Kenyan athletes 37 What did the writer tell his friends about the run? I had to run most of the way on my own and there were some unpleasant moments, but I completed it in a reasonable time I had to concentrate hard all the way because it's not a smooth road - and I really regret not eating before I started I don't usually have any trouble with this kind of training, but the conditions on the day made it difficult It took me longer than the others to complete the route because I got a bit lost on the way up Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Heat exhaustion, which is quite easy to get when you're making a great physical effort in the mountains, happens when your body can't produce enough sweat to keep you cool The answer is to drink a pint of water for every 10 degree Fahrenheit every 24 hours It's vital that you don't wait until you develop a raging thirst before you stop for a drink - keep taking regular swigs from your water bottle Many walkers flavour their water with fruit juice, which makes it a lot more palatable You could even use one of the isotonic drinks made for athletes, which replace the body's salts lost through sweating Powders such as Dioralyte, which you may have in the house as a treatment for diarrhoea, will also be effective rehydration just as well Walking in the heat increases the rate at which your feel swell, which can lead to them feeling tight in your boots Cool water from a stream reduces any swelling and helps general foot comfort At the same time, you can check out your feet for signs of blisters Extra sweating makes the skin softer and increases the chance of blisters forming, in the same way as the water leaks into your boots and gets to your feet The clothing you wear should be lightweight and reasonably loose-fitting Tight clothing will feel uncomfortable and may even lead to the formation of an irritating rash known as 'prickly heat' on your skin The answer, if this does develop, is to try and stay cool as much as possible Do this by either keeping in the shade, or washing the affected area with cold water, but without soap But prevention is by far the best approach, so keep your clothing light It's understandable to want to remove any extraneous clothing when it's extremely hot, but it doesn't really make much sense to take off T-shirts The sun's rays can be quite strong, and shoulders are always very sensitive to sunburn This is the worst place to be red and sore when you are wearing a heavy rucksack on your back In fact, those days when an apparently harmless breeze is blowing can be most deceptive It might not feel so hot, so you probably won't notice the damage being done so soon As on every other day then, a good strong sun cream should therefore be applied to any skin which is exposed (adapted from Ready for First 3rd Edition, Roy Norris, Macmillan, 2015) 38 The writer says that hot weather _ requires walkers to have frequent drinks ensures that mountain walkers stay fit is the worst type of weather for mountain walking is the main cause of tiredness 39 What does the writer say about 'dioralyte'? It works in the same way as an isotonic drink It will prevent you getting diarrhoea It helps to reduce sweating It prevents the loss of body salts 40 According to the text, when might your feet suffer? when you walk long distances in the heat when your boots are the wrong size when they cool down when they are wet 41 According to the writer, it is better to wear loose-fitting clothing because _ it is usually very light it lasts longer than tight-fitting clothing it keeps you cool it is less likely to create problems for your skin 42 By using 'extraneous', the writer wants to discuss _ clothing which is too tight clothing which is no longer needed to keep you warm clothing which is too heavy to wear clothing which most people would consider unusual in hot weather 43 According to the writer, when are walkers particularly at risk from the effects of the sun? if they have suffered an injury if their sun cream is not strong enough when there is a strong wind when they are unaware of the heat 44 The highlighted word "this" in the passage is closest in meaning to _ the rash tight clothing the question the answer 45 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? Role of water in sports Preparation for a walk in the midday sun Suitable clothes in summer Benefits of walking under the sun Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 46 If it hadn't been for the referee’s match-changing decision, we could have won the title Despite of the referee’s decision, we won the title We couldn't win the title because the referee was fair The right decision of the referee helped us win the title It was the referee’s decision that deprived us of the title 47 Hardly had Jane got off the bus when she was robbed of the handbag The handbag was stolen due to Jane’s carelessness Jane had her handbag robbed while she was travelling by bus Jane was getting off the bus when she was robbed of the handbag As soon as Jane got off the bus, someone robbed her handbag 48 Students must choose either Natural Sciences or Social Sciences to complete the test It is possible if students choose neither Natural Sciences nor Social Sciences to complete the test Students must choose both Natural Sciences and Social Sciences to complete the test Students can complete the test without choosing Natural Sciences and Social Sciences It is possible if students choose Natural Sciences to complete the test Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 49 The leader failed to explain the cause of the problem He did not offer any solutions Though the leader failed to explain the cause of the problem, he did not offer any solutions The leader failed to explain the cause of the problem nor did he offer any solutions The leader failed to explain the cause of the problem so he did not offer any solutions The leader failed to explain the cause of the problem because he did not offer any solutions 50 Sussy had an intense headache last night She smiled and looked stunning throughout the meeting Sussy had an intense headache last night as soon as she smiled and looked stunning throughout the meeting Sussy had an intense headache last night but she smiled and looked stunning throughout the meeting Sussy had an intense headache last night, therefore, he smiled and looked stunning throughout the meeting Sussy had an intense headache last night, in fact, he smiled and looked stunning throughout the meeting == THE END == Question Question 26 Question Question 27 Question Question 28 Question Question 29 Question Question 30 Question Question 31 Question Question 32 Question Question 33 Question Question 34 Question 10 Question 35 Question 11 Question 36 Question 12 Question 37 Question 13 Question 38 Question 14 Question 39 Question 15 Question 40 Question 16 Question 41 Question 17 Question 42 Question 18 Question 43 Question 19 Question 44 Question 20 Question 45 Question 21 Question 46 Question 22 Question 47 Question 23 Question 48 Question 24 Question 49 Question 25 Question 50 ... 'extraneous', the writer wants to discuss _ clothing which is too tight clothing which is no longer needed to keep you warm clothing which is too heavy to wear clothing which most people would consider... the water leaks into your boots and gets to your feet The clothing you wear should be lightweight and reasonably loose-fitting Tight clothing will feel uncomfortable and may even lead to the formation... irritating rash known as 'prickly heat' on your skin The answer, if this does develop, is to try and stay cool as much as possible Do this by either keeping in the shade, or washing the affected area