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ANH VĂN CHUYÊN NGÀNH YE41 Câu 1: Treatment of goiter is to increase the supply of in the diet @A iodine B calcium C sodium D potassium Câu 2: When the levels of T3 and T4 are excessive, T3 causes on the pituitary and perhaps the hypothalamus to inhibit TRH and TSH secretion A production B synthesis @C feedback D replacement Câu 3: _ are organs in the female lower abdomen that produce ova and hormones A placenta @B ovaries C cervix D vagina Câu 4: A/An is a measure portion of medicine taken at any one time A Indication B.dose C caution D medication Câu 5: Thyrotropin (or TSH) stimulates the thyroid gland to release: A Thyoxine@ B parathormone C Calcitonin D Thymosine Câu 6: Specialized conductive tissue at the base of the wall between the two upper heart chambers is the A Endocardium B Atrioventricular (AV) node @C Sinoatrial (SA) node D Visceral pericardium Câu 7: the bicuspid or mitral valve is located between ……… Of the heart A The right and left atria B The left atrium and the left @ C The right and left ventricle D The right atrium and the left ventricle Câu 8: “have you ever felt your heart beating rapidly or irregularly?” The doctor asks about the symptom of _ A Palpation B Palpitation@ C Overactivity D tremor Câu 9: is the condition of hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls A Emphysema@ B Asthma C Diphtheria D Croup Câu 10: Where the waste products and food that are not absorbed in the small intestine pass? A.peristalsis B.stomach @ C.large intestine D.pancreas Câu 11: Which element in the blood is round and colourless? A.plasma B.Platelets C.red blood cells @D.white blood cells Câu 12: Which of four chambers of the heart pumps oxygenated blood for systemic circulation? A.right ventricle B.left atrium @C.left ventricle D.aorta Câu 13: There are two systems in which blood travels in the cardiovascular system There are the and the A.gastrointestinal, cranial @B Pulmonary, Systemic C.vascular, systemic D.pulmonary, somatic Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh Câu 14 Intravenous injection means injection of the drug into the A muscle @B vein C body cavity D skin Câu 15: Eggs are producted in the A womb B fallopian tubes @C ovaries D vagina Câu 16: TRH is secreted in the A pituitary @B hypothalamus C thyroid D parathỷoid Câu 17: Oxygen moves from the lungs into the bloodstream through _ A nerve fibres B a large artery in the heart @C small blood vessels in the lungs D a tube in the lungs called the jugular vein Câu 18: Is there any _ between period? – A little white A clot B hot flushes C pain @D discharge Câu 19: Blindness may be caused by Vitamin A _ A Deficiency @ B increase C Breakdown D.Function Câu 20: _ is the liquid portion of blood A Plasma @ B Hemoglobin C Protein D Hormone Câu 21: The middle layer of the skin is termed the _ A Subcutaneous layer B Epidermis C Hypodermis D Corium@ Câu 22: when the patient has pains in her periods, she has got A Prolonged periods B Heavy periods C Dysmenorrhoea @ D menorrhagia câu 23: the label warned that the drug may impair fine motor skills It listed the to taking the sedative A Side effect B Antidote C Contraindication D indication câu 24: the dermis is another way to call the _ A subcutaneous B epidermis C hypodermis D corium @ câu 25: the innermost layer of the skin, containing fat tissue is called the A corium B epidermis C dermis D subcutaneous layer @ câu 26: _ administration is accomplished by injection of the drug from a syringe under the skin, into a vein, muscle or body cavity A Rectal B Oral C Parenteral@ D sublingual câu 27: is a medical term which means difficult or painful periods A Dysmenorrhea @ Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh B Menopause C Amenorrhea D Metrorrhagia Câu 28: oxygen-containing protein in red blood cells is A Plasma B Liquid C Platelet D Hemoglobin @ Câu 29: Monocyte is formed in _ A Bone marrow @ B Liver C Lymph tissue D Erythrocyte Câu 30: _ is an unpleasant sensation from the stomach with a tendency to vomit A Nausea @ B Anorexia C Diarrhea D Faeces Câu 31: Calcitonin is a hormone of the _ A Thyroid gland @ B Adrenal cortex C Pituitary gland D Thymus gland Câu 32: _ is used to refer to defecation A Bowel habit B Bowel movement @ C Micturition D Flatulence Câu 33: What happens to the windpipe, or trachea, before it reaches the lungs? A It branches in two directions @ B It branches in three directions C It vibrates and creates sounds D It closes up so that no oxygen can escape Câu 34: A medication that causes blood vessels to narrow and contract is A Vasoconstrictor @ B vasomotor C vasodilator D asodepressor Câu 35: TRH triggers the _of TSH in the pituitary A Replacement B production @ C synthesis D feedback Câu 36: the connects the ovary and the womb A Uterus B Vagina @C Salpinx D Neck of womb Cau 37: are heard when the airways are narrowed A Pleural rubs B Crackles C Breath sounds @D Wheezes Cau 38: that symptoms of the disease return is called Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh A Relief B Remission C Occurrence @D Replase Câu 39: Melaena is a sign of _ A Gastric ulcer @ B Coeliac disease C Cholera D Ulcerative colitis Câu 40: Which of the following substances leaves blood as it passes through capillaries in organs like the liver or pancreas? A Oxygen @ B Carbon Dioxide C Starch D Urea Câu 41: Gonadotrophin- realeasing hormones are release from the _ A Thalamus @B Hypothalamus C Puituitary gland D Thyroid gland Câu 42: Which gland controls basal metabolic rate ? A Testes B Thyroid @ C Parathyoid D Pancreas 43) What order of large intestine sections are correct starting from the ileum and ending at anus? A Transverse colon, cecum, ascending colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum B sigmoid colon, descending colon, transverse colon, ascending colon, cecum, rectum @C cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum D descending colon, transverse colon, ascending colon, cecum, sigmoid colon, rectum 44) …………………….is beginning of the first menstrual period during puberty @A Menarche B Menopause C Amenorrhea D Metrorrhagia 45) The woman has…………….period lasting days @A prolonged B light C painful D heavy 46) The hormone from the hypothalamus stimulates the release of thyrotropin (TSH) from the pituitary is called………… A CRH B ACTH C STHRH @D TRH 47) Red cells are produced in the…………… A bone @B bone marrow C liver D spleen 48) ……………is a tube that connects the throat to the stomach A Pancreas B Anus Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh C Pharynx @D Esophagus 49) Feces are stored in the ………… until it is released from the body A anus @B rectum C ileum D duodenum 50) ………… is a group of symptoms (diarrhea and constipation, abdominal pain, bloating) associated with stress and tension, but without inflammation of the intestine A Hepatitis @B Irritable bowel syndrome C Pancreatitis D Cirrhosis 51) ………are the smallest blood vessels A Arterioles B Arteries C Aorta @D Capillaries 52) A sudden unexpected stoppage of heart action is know as………… A heart block B palpitation C infarction @D cardiac arrest 53) In diabetes mellitus, ……………… insufficiency or ineffectiveness prevents sugar from leaving the blood and entering the body cells, where it is normally used to produce energy A calcium B iodine @C insulin D sodium 54) ………… Drugs promote the force and efficiency of the heartbeat A Cathartic B Diuretic C Emetic @D Cardiotomic 55) The gland with can be classified as an endocrine and an exocrine gland is the ……… A thyroid B thymus C pituitary @D pancreas 56) Common causes of heart failure include all of the following EXCEPT: A Coronary artery disease B Prolonged high blood pressure @C Exercise D Heart valve disease Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh 57) ……… is a condition in which there is atrophy of the gastric mucosa with consequent failure of intrinsic factor production and vitamin B12 mal-absorption @A Pernicious anaemia B Aplastic anaemia C Leukaemia D Jaundice 58) Thyroxine ( or thyroid hormone ) travels through the bloodstream acting on many target cells to increase………… A blood sugar B blood calcium @C metabolism D anti-inflammatory reactions 59) The ……….gland secretes both an enzyme and a hormone A The parathyroid B Pituitary @C Pancreas D thyroid 60) ………… is inflammation in the lower, neck-like portion of uterus @A Cervicitis B Hepatitis C Oophoritis D Cirrhosos 61) One of the four stages in medical examination is…… or tapping with a finger A palpation @B percussion C auscultation D inspection palpation (feeling with the hands), percussion (tapping with the fingers), and auscultation (listening) 62) The patient says “ I passed some blood in my urine” His symptom is………… A urgency @B haematuria C dysuria D nocturia Câu 63: A/an _ is a situation or a sign that suggests a specific treatment should be given A caution B side-effect C dose @D.indication Câu 64: _ is caused by the buildup of sebum and keratin in the pores of the skin @A Acne B Eczema C Neavus D Burn Câu 65: The _ connects the pharynx to the stomach A sigmoid colon B nasal cavity @C esophagus D ileum Câu 66: Shortness of breath is termed A fibrillation B palpitation C palpation @D dyspnoea Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh Câu 67: He might have leukemia of some sort, or aplastic anemia, but that’s _ -it would be very unusal A insidious B mild C adequate @D rare Câu 68: The essential tissues of the lung that perform its main funtion are pulmonary _ A mediastinum B cilia C hilum @D.parenchyma Câu 69: Do you have any pain when you _ stools? @A pass B excrete C have D secrete Câu 70: A cough may be _, where the patient coughs up sputum A typical B dry C non-productive @D productive Câu 71: Verruca can be called _ in common language A mole @B wart C scub D scar Câu 72: The muscular contractions that occur all along the digestive tract and which move food along are called _ A Elimination @B peristalsis C hypertension D swallowing Câu 73: Insulin helps transport glucose to cells and decreases A Blood calcium B blood loss C blood pressure @D blood sugar Câu 74: The inability to release urine from the bladder @A Urinary retention B dysuria C anuria D oliguria Câu 75: Pernicious anaemia is lack of mature erythrocytes due to inability to absorb into the bloodstream @A Vitamin B12 B vitamin A C vitamin B D vitamin C Câu 76: The question “Do you get peroid pains” is used to ask about A.menarche B menopause @C.dysmenorrhoea D.menorrhagia Câu 77: On examining the heart and circulation, inspect the hand for A apex beat B murmurs @C clubbing D cyanosis Câu 78: Scanty urinary outputis terned @A oliguria B dysuria C polyuria D hesitancy Câu 79: A person specializing in the study of the actions of drugs on the body is known as a @A pharmacologist B pharmacist C toxicologist D chemist Câu 80: The is degree of hardness or softness of the stool A tenderness @B consistency C diarrhoea D.constipation Câu 81: A loose cough is one that produces sputum It is also known as a cough A non-productive B dry @C productive D whooping http://www.medicinenet.com/is_a_cough_contagious/article.htm Câu 82: The _ is the place where urine accumulates, pending micturation A kidney @B bladder C ureter D urethra Câu 83: If you want antibiotics, you’ll have to ask the doctor for a _ A thernometer @B prescription C plaster D pill Câu 84: The layer of the skin specializes in the formation of fat Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh A epidermis B dermis C corium @D subcutaneous layer Câu 85: When the patient has loose and bloody stools, his condition is A gastric ulcer @B ulcerative colitis C obstructive janundice D coeliac disease Câu 86: In the examination of the heart and circulation, measuring the heart size belongs to the step of _ A palpation @B percussion C inspection D auscultation 87 Injuries from blunt force can be caused by a A bruise B knife C razor blade @D punch 88 the midline region of the lungs where bronchi, blood vessles and nerves enter and exit the lungs is known as A cilia B mediastinum @ C hilum D bronchi https://quizlet.com/61450489/ch-12-evolve-flash-cards/ 89 Thyrotrophin (TSH) stimulates the thyroid gland to release @ A Thyroxine B calcitonine C parathomone D thymosine 90 raises the heart rate and delates bronchial tubes A Estrediol B Thyroxine C Insullin @D Epinephrine ( adrenalin) 91 A cough may be , where the is no sputum A productive @B non-productive C loose D typical 92 Leukemia is a disease of the with malignant leukocytes filling the marrow and bloodstream @ A Bone marrow B Hemoglobin C plasma D red blood cell 93 Breathlessness when lying flat is termed A palpitation B dyspnoea C fibrillation @D orthpnoea 94 The rhythm may be completely irregular, as in Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh @A palpitation B.shortness of breath C.pitting oedema D.fibrillation 95 On examining the heart and circulation, look at the lips, tongue and nails for the blue discoloration of @A cyanosis B clubbing C apex beat D murmurs 96 A/An injection is also called a hypodermis injection The outer surface of the arm is a usual location for this injection A intradermal @B subcutaneous C Intramuscular D Intrathecal Câu 97: If period lasts more than four or five days, it can be described as … A painful @B prolonged C heavy D difficult Câu 98: Injuries from sharp force can be caused by a … A punch B fist C head @D knife Câu 99: … means bleeding from the uterus at irregular intervals A Dysmenorrhea B Menopause C Amenorrhea @D Metrorrhagia Câu 100: The doctor asks the patient to say"ninety-nine" to check… @A vocal resonance B pneumothorax C lungs D pneumonia Câu 101: Most hormones of the endocrine system are regulated by a… A hormone-receptor complex B positive feedback mechanism C negative feedback mechanism D hormone gene complex 102 A person specializing in the study of harmful effects of drugs on the body is known as a @A toxicologist B pharmacologist C chemist D pharmacist 103 A skin lesion with a thin layer of epidermis separated from the skin is called A Furuncle @B Scales C Macule D Papule 104 The patient has to get up three times at night to pass water He suffers from A insomnia B uremia Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh @C nocturia D anuria 105 During chemotherapy Helen was very nauseated Dr Cohen prescribed an to relieve her symptoms of queasy stomach A antihypertensive @B antiemetic C Antiaginal D Antipyretic 106 In adult blood, there are billions of living blood cells floating in a liquid called @A platelets B veins C arteries D.plasma Cau 107:In the examination of the heart and cirulation,feeling the radial pulse belongs to the step of _ A palpation @ B Percussion C inspection D auscultation Cau 108: An agent given to counteract harmful effects of a drugs is a/an _ A aerosol B toxicologist @C antidote D antiemetic Cau 109:The surgical procedure where the urianary meatus is incised for enlargement is _ A meatotomy @ B nephrostomy C nephrolithotomy D cystectomy Cau 110: ADH stimulates water reabsorption by kidney tubules; decreases output A urine B water C sodium D cholesterone Cau 111: The valve between the left ventricle and the blood vessel leaving the left ventricle is the _ A tricuspid valve B bicuspid valve @C aortic semilunar valve D pulmonary semilunar valve 112 is a mark on the skin after healing A Spot B Scale @C Scar D Birthmark 113 Anemia may be due to increased red cell @A breakdown B deficiency C excess D volumn 114 When Betty's left kidney stopped functioning, her contralateral kidney overdeveloped or to meet the increased workload A removed B metastasized @C hypertrophied D atrophied Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh YE41-YCT medical condition nodule organ particular pituitary (n) plasma (n) pulse rapid receptor reveal seminiferous tubule sufferer stethoscope store sweaty palms tendency testis thrill thyroid type diabetes bệnh nội khoa hạch quan (n) (n) (adj) tuyến yên huyết tương (n) (adj) (n) (v) (n) (n) (v) (n) (n) (n) (n) cụ thể xung động nhanh thụ thể, thụ quan cho thấy ống sinh tinh người bệnh ống nghe lưu trữ lòng bàn tay đẫm mồ chiều hướng tinh hồn rung tuyến giáp bệnh tiểu đường loại Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh YE41-YCT UNIT 3: THE GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM bowel sounds bulky clay-coloured consistency = degree of hardness and softness constipation defecation = bowel movement distend dull → shifting dullness Faecal Occult Blood (FOB) faeces = stool foul ≈ offensive gastric ulcer guarding ≈ rigidity bệnh) motion palpate pass stools = open/move one's bowels percuss = tap rebound tenderness tarry → tar tenderness = pain when touched altered blood associate + (with) auscultate nghe) cardiovascular system cholera (n) Coeliac disease constant content contraction demonstrate detect infrequent (adj) (adj) (n) (n) (n) nhu động ruột to lớn (có) màu đất sét độ rắn (của phân) táo bón vệ sinh (v) làm sưng phồng (adj) đục (âm thanh) tiếng gõ đục di truyền xét nghiệm máu phân (n) phân (n) (adj) hôi thối (adj) gớm ghiếc loét dày (n) co cứng (có thể dãn ra) (n) co cứng (khơng dãn (n) (v) ngồi sờ nắn (khám bệnh) đại tiện (v) vỗ vào (khám bệnh) (v) (adj) (n) (n) (v) (v) đau tay bác sĩ rời đột ngột đen hắc ín hắc ín nhạy cảm đau máu bị biến đổi liên quan (với) thính chẩn (bằng ống hệ tuần hồn bệnh tả (adj) (n) (n) (v) (v) (adj) bệnh Coeliac liên tục, không ngừng lượng co thắt chứng minh phát không thường xuyên Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh YE41-YCT irritation → irritable bowel syndrome loose = soft lying supine medical expression mucus obstructive jaundice pale pattern peritoneal → peritonitis persuade presence refer + (to) respiratory system sticky substance tissue ulcerative colitis vary (n) (adj) (adj) (n) (adj) (n) (adj) (n) (v) (n) (v) (adj) (n) (n) (v) kích thích hội chứng rối loạn đường ruột lỏng nằm ngửa biểu sức khỏe nước nhầy vàng da tắc mật nhợt nhạt kiểu (thuộc) phúc mạc viêm phúc mạc khuyên bảo diện ám đến hệ hô hấp nhớt chất mô viêm loét đại tràng thay đổi UNIT 4: GYNAECOLOGY condom (n) bao cao su consultation (n) tư vấn contraception (n) biện pháp tránh thai → oral contraceptive pill thuốc uống tránh thai diaphragm (n) màng tránh thai discharge (n) dịch tiết bất thường dysmenorrhoea (n) đau bụng kinh = period pains = painful menstruation Fallopian tube ống dẫn trứng (vòi trứng) = salpinx (n) hot flushes nóng bừng = sudden sensation of heat IntraUterine Device (IUD) vòng tránh thai = copper coil LMP 2/52 ago = the last menstrual period was two weeks ago menarche (n) bắt đầu kinh nguyệt = onset of menstruation menopause (n) thời kỳ mãn kinh Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh YE41-YCT = climacteric (n) menorrhagia (n) rong kinh = excessive blood loss = heavy period menstrual (monthly) period chu kỳ kinh nguyệt menstrual cycle chu trình kinh nguyệt menstruation (n) kinh nguyệt neck of womb cổ tử cung = cervix (n) night sweats đổ mồ hôi đêm ovary (n) buồng trứng passage of clots cục máu đông = coagulated blood prolonged (adj) kéo dài vagina (n) âm đạo womb (n) tử cung 4/28 = lasting days and occuring every 28 days abbreviated (adj) (được) viết tắt cervical biopsy sinh thiết cổ tử cung = small piece of tissue removed from the neck of the womb hysterectomy (n) phẫu thuật cắt bỏ tử cung = removal of the womb method (n) phương pháp salpingitis (n) viêm vòi trứng = inflammation of one of the tubes that connect the ovary to the womb Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh YE41-YCT UNIT 5: THE HEART AND CIRCULATION arrhythmia (n) loạn nhịp tim ≈ palpitation (n) cardiac output = the amount of blood pumped by the heart each minute dyspnoea (n) = shortness of breath = breathlessness episode (n) = attack exertion (n) fibrillation (n) → atrial fibrillation heart failure heart rhythm mitral valve replacement orthopnoea (n) = breathless when lying flat peripheral oedema = swelling pitting oedema premature beats resting heart rate SOBOE = shortness of breath on exercise ankle (n) aorta (n) interrupt (v) maintain (v) particularly (adv) pillow (n) pulmonary artery pulmonary veins respiration (n) septum (n) stabilize (v) sufficient (adj) tricuspid valve (n) đánh trống ngực, rối hiệu suất tim chứng khó thở đợt gắng sức rung tâm chứng rung tâm nhĩ suy tim nhịp tim (phẫu thuật) thay van hai chứng khó thở nằm phù ngoại biên phù thủng nhịp sớm nhịp tim nghỉ mắt cá động mạch chủ làm gián đoạn trì đặc biệt gối động mạch phổi tĩnh mạch phổi hô hấp vách ngăn làm ổn định đầy đủ van ba Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh YE41-YCT UNIT 6: THE HEART AND CIRCULATION apex beat auscultation = listening with a stethoscope central ≠ peripheral clubbing cyanosis = the blue discoloration friction rub inspection = looking intercostal space Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) midclavicular line murmur → harsh murmur palpation = feeling with the hands percussion = tapping with a finger physical/medical examination radial pulse thrill phổi) anterior axillary line approximate assess cardiac cycle diastolic → late diastolic = pre-systolic extract incompetence indicate measure mid-systolic = in the middle of systole mitral stenosis pan-systolic = lasting for the whole of systole pericardial → pericarditis precordium pyrexial rough tiếng đập mỏm tim thính chẩn (n) (adj) (adj) (n) (n) trung tâm ngoại biên chứng ngón hình chùy chứng (xanh) tím tái tiếng cọ xát thị chẩn (n) (n) (n) (n) khoảng gian sườn áp lực tĩnh mạch cảnh trung đòn tiếng thổi tiếng thổi khàn sờ khám kích chẩn (gõ) (n) kiểm tra sức khỏe mạch quay tiếng run (của tim, (v) (n) đường trước nách ước chừng đánh giá chu trình chuyển tim tâm trương cuối tâm trương đoạn trích suy đo tâm thu (n) bệnh hẹp van hai kéo dài tâm thu (adj) (v) (n) (n) (n) (v) (adj) (n) (n) (adj) (adj) (thuộc) màng tim bệnh viêm màng tim vùng trước tim (bị) sốt chói tai (âm thanh) Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh YE41-YCT stage wrist (n) (n) bước, giai đoạn cổ tay Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh YE41-YCT UNIT 7: THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM blood-stained (adj) complain + (of) (v) cough → productive cough = loose cough crackle haemoptysis (n) mucoid pus → purulent (adj) rub → pleural rub sputum (n) = phlegm Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI) vocal resonance wheeze contagious fatal + (to) lobar lung narrow pleural surfaces pleurisy (n) pneumonia pneumothorax (n) reveal (n,v) (có) vết máu khai bệnh (phàn nàn về) ho (n) tiếng thở ran nổ chứng ho máu chất nhầy mủ (n) (n) có mủ (v) cọ xát tiếng cọ xát màng phổi đờm (n) nhiễm trùng đường hô hấp độ vang dây âm (n) tiếng thở khò khè (adj) có khả lây bệnh (adj) (có thể) gây chết người (n) thùy phổi (n) phổi (adj,v) thu hẹp bề mặt màng phổi viêm màng phổi (n) viêm phổi tràn khí màng phổi (v) cho thấy, bộc lộ Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh YE41-YCT UNIT 8: THE SKIN bulla = blister (n) = a large vesicle cicatrix (plural: cicatrices) (n) = scar = a mark on the skin after healing cluster crust = scab = dried blood etc on the surface of the skin distribution (n) erupt = break out fleshy naevus = mole = a raised brown naevus furuncle (n) = boil = a large pustule, or skin abscess grouping (n) macule = spot = not raised above the surface of the skin naevus = birthmark = a coloured skin lesion present at birth nodule = lump = a large papule papule = spot = raised above the surface of the skin pustule = filled with pus → pustular (adj) rash ban = spots scales = a thin layer of epidermis separated from the skin scattered (adj) verruca (n) = wart (n) bọng nước vết sẹo (n) (n) cụm, chùm váng, mài (v) phân bố da nốt ruồi (n) mụn nhọt (n) (n) tụ nhóm dát (n) (n) vết chàm, vết bớt (n) (n) nốt sần (n) (n) vết sần (n) mụn mủ (n) mẩn đỏ, chứng phát (n) vày da rải rác mụn cóc (n) Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh YE41-YCT = a nodule produced by HPV vesicle = small blister = filled with fluid feature herpes zoster = shingles infection → infectious disease lesion (n) (n) (n) (n) vết giộp đặc trưng bệnh Zona nhiễm trùng (n) thương tổn Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh YE41-YCT UNIT 9: THE SKIN abrasion ≈ graze ≈ scratch bedsore = decubitus ulcer blunt force cold sore = herpes simplex contusion = bruise incised wound = cut laceration = tear penetrating wound = stab wound sharp force sore → pressure sore superficial compare distinguish forehead illustration mechanical injury throat (n) (n) (n) (n) vết trầy xước vết xước vết trầy chứng loét tư nằm lực cùn bệnh herpes môi (n) (n) vết bầm vết cắt (n) (n) (n) vết rách vết đâm (n) (adj) (v) (v) (n) (n) (n) lực sắc bén vết viêm loét loét điểm tỳ (thuộc) bề mặt đối chiếu phân biệt trán hình minh họa vết thương học cổ họng Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh YE41-YCT UNIT 10: THE URINARY SYSTEM casts (n) trụ niệu (tiết niệu) dysuria (n) tiểu buốt = burning or scalding pain in the urethra when passing urine frequency (n) tiểu lắt nhắt (tiết niệu) = frequent passing of urine gross (adj) nhiều = marked (adj) haematuria (n) tiểu máu = macroscopic blood in the urine hesitancy (n) tiểu khó = difficulty starting to pass urine leaking (n) tiểu són = dribbling (n) nil (n) không nocturia (n) tiểu đêm = urination at night pass (v) tiết = void (v) reagent strip băng thử (dùng PTN Hóa sinh) specimen (n) mẫu thử → midstream specimen (MSU) mẫu xét nghiệm dòng → catheter specimen (CSU) mẫu nước tiểu ống thơng stream (n) dòng nước trace (n) urgency (n) tiểu gấp = urgent need to pass urine urinalysis (n) xét nghiệm nước tiểu urinary incontinence tiểu không tự chủ = involuntary passing of urine urine (n) nước tiểu → uirnary (adj) (thuộc) tiết niệu bladder (n) bàng quang definition (n) định nghĩa form (v) tạo thành kidney (n) thận laboratory (n) phòng thí nghiệm microscopic (n) kính hiển vi renal colic đau quặng thận screening test thử nghiệm sàng lọc store (v) lưu trữ urethra (n) niệu đạo Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh YE41-YCT Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh YE41-YCT UNIT 11: MEDICAL TREATMENT apply blistering caution = be careful when used chemical name chemist's shop = drugstore dispense dose indication ≠ contraindication = should not be used irritation (v) bôi, thoa (thuốc) phồng rộp cảnh báo (n) (n) tên hóa học tiệm thuốc (n) (v) (n) (n) (n) official/generic name prescribe → prescription (n) proprietary/commercial/brand name pharmacist (n) = the person who prepares the medicines pharmacy (n) = the department where the drugs are prepared side-effect The British National Formulary (be) + referred + (to) (v) erythema (n) hypersensitivity reactions itching phân phối liều lượng định chống định rát da (v) tên dược chất kê toa tên thương mại dược sĩ dược khoa (n) tác dụng phụ Dược thức Quốc gia Anh gọi ban đỏ phản ứng mẩn cảm (adj) ngứa ngáy ANNEX: TRANSLATING Mất máu mạn tính liên quan đến ung thư biểu mô ruột, ung thư máu, thiếu máu dạng aplastic, thiếu máu ác tính thiếu máu thiếu sắt Chronic bleeding loss may be associated with carcinoma of bowel, anaemia, aplastic anaemia, pernicious anaemia or iron deficiency Bạn ăn có ngon miệng khơng? What’s your appetite like? Bạn có tiểu nhiều bình thường khơng? Do you pass water more than usual? Thị lực bạn bình thường chứ? Is your sight/vision normal? Bạn có nhận thấy tượng tê ngón tay ngón chân khơng? Have you noticed any numbness in your hands or feet? Lá lách sưng to có đốm đỏ khắp thể The spleen is palpable and there is a rash all over Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh YE41-YCT Nếu bạn lo lắng bệnh tim tuần ăn phần cá Điều giúp giảm nguy tử vong đau tim If you’re worried about heart disease, eating on serving of fish a week could reduce your risk of dying of a heart attack Bạn bị khó thở leo cầu thang You have suffered from breathlessness when you walk up hill or climb stairs Những đau tim thường tới đột ngột, khơng có dấu hiệu báo trước A heart attack usually occurs suddenly, with little or no warning 10 Một phần ăn chất béo thay đổi lối sống nhằm giảm stress khuyến cáo Low-fat diets and lifestyle changes to reduce stress are recommended 11 Bạn bị ho vài năm You have had a cough for some years 12 Nếu mức cholesterol máu lên cao, bạn bị đau tim If the cholesterol level in the blood gets to high, you may have a heart attack 13 Người hút thuốc thường mắc bệnh người không hút thuốc Smokers get sick much more frequently than non-smokers 14 Nhóm thuốc Beta-blockers thường định Beta-blockers is frequently prescribed 15 Một người đàn ơng 36 tuổi nói ơng ta bị đau đột ngột phần ngực bên phải kèm theo khó thở A 36-year-old man complained of sudden right-sided chest pain with shortness of breath 16 Kết thăm khám cho thấy nhiệt độ 37.8, huyết áp 11.6, mạch 128/phút, không phát hiện tượng bất thường khác On examination, it showed that a temperature of 37.8, a blood pressure of 11.6 and a pulse of 128/min No abnormality was detected Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh ... Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh B Menopause C Amenorrhea D Metrorrhagia Câu 28: oxygen-containing protein in red blood cells is A Plasma B Liquid C Platelet D Hemoglobin @ Câu 29: Monocyte is formed... Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh A Relief B Remission C Occurrence @D Replase Câu 39: Melaena is a sign of _ A Gastric ulcer @ B Coeliac disease C Cholera D Ulcerative colitis Câu 40: Which of the... dyspnoea Tổng hợp: RaNi-Bảo Thanh Câu 67: He might have leukemia of some sort, or aplastic anemia, but that’s _ -it would be very unusal A insidious B mild C adequate @D rare Câu 68: The essential