THE PROJECT OF BUILDING THE INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM - DEVELOPING THE TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (TMS) FOR HANOI - HAIPHONG HIGHWAY INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction of Vietnam Infrastructure Development and Finance Investment Joint Stock Corporation (VIDIFI for short) Vietnam Infrastructure Development and Finance Investment Joint Stock Corporation (VIDIFI for short), had a charter capital of 5,000 billion VND The founding shareholders included: Vietnam Development Bank (VDB), Saigon Invest Group (SGI), Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam (Vietcombank), Vietnam Construction and Import – Export Joint Stock Corporation (Vinaconex) In the decision No 1621/QD-TTg on 29/11/2007 on some mechanisms and policies for the pilot investment project of Hanoi – Hai Phong Highway, the Prime Minister has assigned VIDIFI as the investor of high speed motorway project in Hanoi - Hai Phong under the form of BOT contract VIDIFI is the investor of Hanoi – Hai Phong highway project and projects of building the infrastructure for urban areas, industrial parks, services and logistics areas in sync with these two projects Besides, VIDIFI will invest in the financial, securities, real estate sectors and other effective projects to recover investment capital for building projects The founding shareholders gain VIDIFI remarkable advantages in terms of capital, financial, securities and real estate investment as well as mobilizing and attracting domestic and foreign investment capital Strategic objectives:  Focus on constructing the Hanoi - Hai Phong Highway Project to ensure its progress and quality Building the harmonious infrastructure for industrial parks, urban, and services areas ) to enhance the potential of the nearby regions and contribute to recovering the capital invested in Hanoi – Hai Phong high speed highway  Promote the investment in financial, securities, real estate sectors and in other projects, in order to fully exploit the benefits from shareholders  Develop strategic collaborative relationships with domestic and international economic corporations and financial organizations  VIDIFI is a noble corporation with a large scale, great financial potential, remarkable efforts to improve business constantly and develop durably as well as qualified and capable staff The corporation’s activities are professional Its organizational structure is minimal Management ability is enhanced following modern tendencies and the financial state is apparent and public, which aims at the market and international integration Below is a route map of the Ha Noi – Hai Phong Highway 1.2 Objectives of the traffic management system TMS project  Promote utilizing and operating the highway better by charging tolls and traffic controlling services, improve convenience and organize user data by constructing and installing necessary equipment for toll collecting and traffic control on Hanoi - Hai Phong highway  In order to gain benefits from road toll collecting and improve convenience for passengers, the equipment will be reviewed and selected for Hanoi - Hai Phong highway  The scope of this project is drawing a directly controlled area of main roads and intersections of Hanoi - Hai Phong Highway that have equipment installed at the scene Designing standards will be applied and referring from which of South Korea and America CONTENT OF THE REASEARCH 2.1 Overview of the traffic management system (TMS) project TMS is a traffic management system used to collect and transmit information via closed circuit television camera (CCTV) and vehicle detection system (VDS), synthesize and analyze traffic situations at Traffic Information Center as well as provide real time traffic information via variable message sign (VMS), internet, mobile phone and radio Configuration of TMS information network at Hanoi - Hai Phong Highway Figure 2.1: Configuration of information network 2.2 Details of traffic management system (TMS) Information management of TMS is divided into three steps: collecting, processing and servicing: a) Information collecting system Traffic information is collected via vehicle detection system (VDS) and CCTV Information collected is transmitted to the information processing system at the information center via the information network of the Hanoi - Hai Phong Highway Project b) Information processing system Information collected is processed for various purposes, including traffic situations and providing information about traffic status Then the processed information is delivered to locations in need of information c) Information servicing system Processed information will be transmitted to the monitoring system at the CMO (Central Management Office), particularly the Traffic Information Center to manage traffic Traffic information is distributed by a variety of methods such as VMS, SMS, Internet, TV and publishing in traffic radio Figure 2.2: Traffic management System 2.3 Details of traffic management system (TMS) Classification Content Photos CMO - CMO is the core of managing and operating facilities and processors to provide safe and easy guidance for drivers by providing highway users with traffic information gathered from collecting / processing / traffic reports analyzing and improve the function of highway by exploiting highways and traffic equipment - VDS (vehicle detection system) is VDS installed kilometer on the highway Equipment every sensing one realistic traffic flow, vehicles speed, road surface occupancy and vehicles to monitor traffic and solve emergencies There are many types of VDS such as underground, radar, ultrasonic, magnetic and video recording CCTV types - Closed - circuit television camera CCTV identifies traffic jams and accidents Information video image is transmitted to VMS CMO via fiber optic cables - VMS (Variable message sign) is installed at traffic intersections and crossings to provide highway users with information LCS about the status of frontward traffic - LCS (Lane Control Sign) regulates the availability of the shoulder of the road to cope with traffic situations RWIS - RWIS (Road Weather Information System) identifies road surface conditions, wind direction and speed, rainfall on the highway and transmits data to CMO center 2.4 Research the role of TMS in managing Ha Noi - Hai Phong Highway System 2.4.1 The operating role of TMS TMS system operation is divided into operation at CMO (Central Management Office) and operation at regional stations in which traffic management is implemented and emergencies are controlled The special operating role of TMS system is presented as follows: Departments Main role - Manage the overall highways over the country - Manage the traffic within its range of responsibility CMO - Carry out traffic projects with regional traffic centers - Compose traffic information - Discuss traffic situations with traffic organizations and provide information - Share information with traffic line support group and Disaster Monitoring Regional Center - Manage the overall traffic situation in their range s of responsibility and traffic areas report to the CMO - Compose traffic information - Manage the information in VMS system - Discuss traffic situations with main traffic organizations and share information - Consult the police, close the road if necessary - Analyze the traffic situation in their range of responsibility and keep the project handbook - Compose traffic information - Discuss traffic situations with main traffic organizations and provide information - Manage traffic in their ranges of responsibility Branch offices - Discuss traffic situations with main traffic organizations and provide information - Analyze the traffic situation in their range of responsibility and keep the project handbook 2.4.2 Utilize and manage the highway system Highway management includes vehicles control, safety control and the system of operating and managing highways Types Details - Traffic operation and management is a system to support decision making in Traffic managing highways operation and - Each system supports the operators to make decisions under circumstances management on the highway These systems control the information displayed on the VMS about the current state of congestion, traffic jams and emergencies - Controlling types of vehicles on highways with TMS system includes lane Vehicles flow control on highways control and traffic regulation systems - Lane control system is optimized by allowing driving on the shoulder of technical road tunnels and on some sections of highways - Detouring information of the other networks of national highways is limited to the internet and VMS due to the limits of available line - Controlling types of vehicles on highways includes lane control and traffic Safety control on highways regulation systems - Lane control system is optimized by allowing driving on the shoulder of technical road tunnels and on some sections of highways - Detouring information of the other networks of national highways is limited Toll to the internet and VMS due to the limits of available line - Toll collecting system and method of payments by cash, prepaid card or collecting credit card of vehicles using the highway at toll collecting booths all over the country - Display information on the on-board units (OBU) or TAG installed in the vehicles for electronic toll collecting 2.5 Research and apply TMS in Hanoi - Hai Phong Highway system 2.5.1 CMO (Central Management Office) CMO manages traffic effectively by using processed information in appropriate time and space CMO includes Traffic Monitoring Center, Disaster Monitoring Center, Traffic Broadcasting Studio, Department of Traffic Management and Maintenance and Marketing Department Freeway patrols are the police department in collaboration with the Traffic Center In addition to providing traffic information, the relevant information is synthesized and then published for the purpose of traffic safety and incidents control, disasters included Disaster monitoring office is operated 24/24 to handle emergency situations Figure 2.5.1 CMO Structure Real-time traffic information is distributed to different media network CMO provides traffic information via VMS and SMS and control traffic jams by closing and opening passing lanes and auxiliary lanes of the toll collecting offices Traffic monitoring center administers a special traffic website The broadcasting studio of this center provides traffic information via internet, twisted networks and TV Traffic monitoring center makes effort to expand the scope of information and diversifies mass media 2.5.2 The traffic website A special traffic website provides different information online This site provides an electronic map in real time, CCTV video image, traffic situations on highways and shortest route search During specific time of traffic management, additional services are provided to customers to reduce the inconvenience Figure 2.5.2 The content of a traffic website 2.5.3 Traffic broadcasting Traffic broadcasting studio provides information for broadcasting agencies At the time of bad weather or disaster, special broadcasting programs will be prepared Traffic broadcasting studio offers various forms including video image and information connection with internet portals Customers are encouraged to participate in many events such as UCC video programs and awards for road and traffic photography Figure 2.5.3 Traffic broadcasting 2.5.4 SMS Services The traffic information SMS Service is reports to highway users so they can easily get information on highways in text messages By simply entering the start and end point or route name, and send a message to the traffic center, users can get information about the status of the highway and estimated travel time 2.5.5 Traffic report During special occasion of traffic management such as holidays and weekends, the traffic tends to appear complicated Travel time between big cities and traffic status can be predicted, to help highway users choose the departure time to avoid traffic jams and limited commuting time Travel time between the big cities are forecasted in the automated traffic forecast system and bulletins on mass media CMO makes efforts to expand information by diversifying mass channels 2.5.6 Mobile devices SMS: Provides information via mobile devices (mobile: Smart phones, tablet PC), some new social networking services like Twitter, Facebook, YouTube and etc 2.5.7 CCTV television camera system along highways The role of the system CCTV monitors observe the traffic situations, increases the convenience for users by checking the image at the central managing office (CMO) in case of emergency To ensure the stability, this system should be installed at a distance of kilometers The configuration of the CCTV system Figure 2.5.7 The configuration of CCTV system Applying functions Describe the functions of camera parts (including camera, lens, case, pan / tilt base, controllers and other devices Category Installation Function Applying function - Install CCTV monitors to - Choose appropriate installation locations location control traffic situations in real based on roads and terrain characteristics System time - Technical characteristics of the - Identifying a certain object in sight as a hardware camera & the lens should help technical characteristic the operator recognize an object - Consider the minimum light intensity at within a certain distance each installation locations and select -Because of minimum intensity technical characteristics of illumination of the camera - Display character generator that can lighting condition at installation present locations and directions locations should be considered -Displays information - Demonstrate technical characteristics of about the controller & the ability to turn/ swivel locations and directions on the with Preset function screen - Pre-adjustment (Preset) - Demonstrate specification rotating lens / function zoom high speed rotation - Demonstrate technical characteristics for - Zoom In and out Function (up- devices with 30 frames per sec video down/right-left) with high-speed transfer speed image, video transfer speed 30 frames per sec - Controls and receive video data at the same time Maintenanc - Forms & functions can be - Easy testing & adjustment at the scene e tested & adjusted locally and and at traffic information center via from the center internet connection between laptops and - Check the status of activities & control devices solve the problems observed -Demonstrate with - the Easy naked eye installation Self-diagnostic characteristics suitable for installation and maintenance and - Demonstrate technical characteristics of maintenance - technical the controllers capable of self-diagnosis and self- and self-recovery recovery functions - The ability to detect the status & - The ability to detect the problems of the equipment or problems operation of the controller and from controller-derived information Remote all kinds of problems - CCTV remote management, - Capable of remote management, from management from the scene and from internet the scene and from the traffic information connection center, via connection between laptops and - Check the status of the the local controller controller - Check with the naked eye at the scene; - Check the contacting status check the status of the controller and the contacting status between lap-tops and maintenance server Activities - Ensure the stability of the system operation even in poor conditions 2.5.8 Variable message sign (VMS) The role of the system VMS electronic sign system increases safety for drivers by providing passengers information about roads, traffic conditions, accidents, or road construction in real time This system is designed to install before the km route intersections to reduce traffic jam The number of VMS installed on the highway depends on the necessary position such as road widening & investigation about traffic flow after road opening The configuration of VMS system Figure 2.5.8 Configuration of VMS system Function application The controller The controller is an industrial computer to display the necessary signals on the display panel These signals are processed and sent from the central management office (CMO) even under bad conditions at the scene The controller performs the following functions: Category Function The - Display messages (all types of digital message, graphics, road conditions controller and guidelines) on electronic signs in accordance with the command from the VMS server and transmits the result of self-diagnosis function -Self-diagnostic function - Display the content (memory test, echo message test), power supply status (power cut at LED & LED controller), cabin status (doors opening/ closing, check the temperature in the cabin), information about errors in the cabin (Watch-Dog Timer) - The controller should display the necessary signals on the display panel by processing signals sent from the CMO even under bad conditions at the scene - CMO should have the ability to respond to power cut, door (open / close), inside temperature, fan operation, voltage, etc if requested Also, if necessary, it should have interface function to be controlled at the scene - Supervise communicating problems (check the transmission of CRC frame; check the overtime contact, etc.) Cabin box Category Function - Must be a strong structure using beam-H (or panels) as the basic frame to support the weight of the cabin - The outside of the frame should be covered in 1.6T steel plate and light black color after rust-proof coating - Install the output for post-installation maintenance unit Cabin box - Make sure there’s enough space in the cabin for post-installation maintenance - There should be a lock system to prevent external objects - Install ventilation and fans to maintain the temperature (inside the cabin) under 50 ℃ - Waterproof structure should be used to prevent rainwater - Effects from the vibrancy of the vehicles should be eliminated Contact methods VMS contacts CMO in real time using the communication devices that supports two-way communication The data is transmitted to the CMO via optical transmission equipment Use a private network for communication between VMS device-installed scenes and the central operator (CMO) 2.5.9 Weight in Motion System The purpose of the Weight in Motion system is to help the investors or operators of the highways detect and regulate the overloaded vehicles To protect the highway from being damaged by overloaded vehicles, it is necessary to install equipment at toll booths and measure the weight of all vehicles on the highway Figure 2.5.9 Weight in motion system 2.6 Functions of the TMS software 2.6.1 Database management software  Plan the database to manage data efficiently and stably  Backup and recover data, store and manage backup data 2.6.2 Management software of automated license plate detection device  Manage video data recorded from lanes efficiently  Functions of the software - Manage video data of violated vehicle - Collect and store video data and detection data of lanes - Implement the function of preventing toll avoiding behaviors on highways 2.6.3 WIM device server software  Manage axle load effectively  Functions of the software: Manage axle load and identify overloaded vehicles 2.6.4 Database management software at toll booths  Plan database integrated for the effective structure of enormous database  The parallel system operates effectively, preventing central server at toll booths from stopping  Backup and recover data / manage and protect data  Prepare clearing payment at main server 2.6.5 Terminal device software  Operators check and manage the data collected from the toll booths and make plan to check all the necessary reports and statistics for operation  Software functions - Check data from the toll booths - Check the transaction and data of violated vehicles - Analyze and check current traffic volume - Manage operating information signs - Monitor communication status 2.6.6 Monitoring system software  The software can be operated to monitor each toll booths and the traffic situation  Software functions - Conditions of monitoring toll booths - Conditions of monitoring traffic - Conditions of monitoring communication THE PROJECT OF APPLYING TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN 2015 -2020 PERIOD Currently, the Prime Minister has issued Decree No 32/2014/ND-CP of the Government on management, exploitation and maintenance of highways Ministry of Transport has been working with JAICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency) to issue regulations and standards on the ITS system for highways Because the project is implemented on a BOT contractual basis between VIDIFI and Ministry of Transport, to ensure rationality and economic efficiency in performing, exploiting and operating the traffic management system TMS, is also a part of the intelligent traffic system, will be implemented in stages, systems mentioned above belongs to the first phase of the project In the future, other components will be put into effect to strengthen the traffic management capacity In 20152020, the following systems are expected to be added: Category Content - Design an economically efficient, reliable and extendable system - Design a network system that is secure, highly performed and CMO incident-proof - Design system compatible with traffic strategy and minimize system failures - Design the system to ensure the reliability and safety of the system Scene system - Design the system that has unified, compatible and expendable operation - Design the system under consideration of structure safety, maintenance convenience and construction conditions - Develop communication network capable of collecting and Communication providing traffic information in real time network - Design the system under consideration of scalability, reliability, stability & security Solution to reduce traffic jams (1) Ramp control Control traffic volume on the highway with ramps before traffic congestion happens on major routes This is a successful proactive management technique in America Europe and other developed countries Example of highway ramps in other countries are shown on the picture below Foreign examples of signal control at highway ramps (2) Ramp control method The vehicles going into highways can impede the traffic flow and make other vehicles on the main routes and ramps reduce their speed to ensure safety, which affects surrounding roads and the upper area Ramp control techniques are used to regulate vehicles going into the highway to ensure smooth flow on the highway Ramp control use traffic signals at highway ramps to regulate the flow of traffic on the highway This is a demand control technique applied to avoid traffic jams on the main roads The circle of traffic signals on the highway ramps is controlled based on analysis of data like traffic flow, speed and road surface occupancy collected by the sensors installed on the highway and the connecting routes (3) Automated traffic enforcement system (speed limit) The speed limit on the highway must be stipulated in legal documents or regulations, named as Enforcement Rule of Law on Road Traffic The maximum speed must be in range of designed speed limit issued by the Ministry of Transport When the weather conditions are not favorable due to rain, fog, etc drivers must reduce their speed If the road is slippery due to rain, or snow below 20mm, speed must be reduced by 20% of the maximum speed If the vision is within 100 meters due to rain, fog, etc speed must be reduced by 50% of the maximum speed Because there are different geometrically structural factors limiting the designed speed for the highway, in order to make vehicles operate safely within the designed speed, geometrically structural factors must be satisfied Figure 3.1: Automated traffic enforcement system 4) Vehicle speed enforcement system by section An over speed vehicle control system using speed enforcement cameras installed at the spots where drivers tend to accelerate their speed Figure 4.1 Vehicle speed enforcement system by section 5) Automated speed enforcement system (ATES) by spot ATES is an automated system detecting vehicles violating traffic laws such as over speed or trespassing bus lanes in real time, and automatically enforced the violation to release traffic fines Figure 5.1 Automated speed enforcement system by spot 6) Lane control system (LCS) Lane control system is used to support safe driving on highways by providing drivers with information on the information board such as lane control for each lanes, speed limits and safe speed as well as construction state and emergencies namely accidents, rock falls and broken-down vehicles along the road Variable speed limit Lane control Figure 3.1 Lane control system 7) Road Weather Information System (RWIS) RWIS system is set up to track the changing weather conditions, processing and transmitting information to highway users in real time on the road RWIS always calculate rainfall, wind speed and wind direction and simultaneously transmit the measured data to the CMO or traffic management center to monitor Under bad weather, the system automatically turns on the alarm for the operators The system enabled the notification about weather conditions and changes so the operator can consider and prevent potential accidents that could happen next Figure 4.23 Road Weather Information System 8) Automatic vehicle location system (AVLS) AVLS system provides drivers with information such as current location and moving direction of highway patrol cars and maintenance vehicles with a combination of GPS technology, wireless networks and on board units Figure 8.1 Automatic vehicle location system Above is the knowledge We acquire from lectures, plus the process is a leader and the sharing of their predecessors, the article is limited, so We are looking forward to receiving comments from teachers and friends Reference sources: • Application of information technology-communications and e-commerce in enterprises (Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Vietnam, Institute of Business Informatics) • Internal Audit - Concept and process (Statistical Publishing House 1999) • Basic Ecommerce Curriculum (University of Foreign Trade) • Vietnam Ministry of Transport, 2005 - Traffic signs on the highway (22 BC 331-05) • Vietnam Ministry of Transport, 2012 - National technical standards on signs and road signals (NTR 41: 2012/BGTVT) •Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime affairs , 2009 - Korean standards of road, structure and design of supporting construction • Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime affairs, 2010 - Regulation on road signs (KOREA MLTM, 2010) • Korean Highway Corporation, 2009 - Korean Highway Design Guidelines • Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime affairs, 1998 - Technical standard of road construction