Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
NGU PHAP TIENG ANH TOM LUOC – BAI 25 SO SANH NGU PHAP TIENG ANH TOM LUOC – BAI 25 SO SANH NGU PHAP TIENG ANH TOM LUOC – BAI 25 SO SANH NGU PHAP TIENG ANH TOM LUOC – BAI 25 SO SANH NGU PHAP TIENG ANH TOM LUOC – BAI 25 SO SANH NGU PHAP TIENG ANH TOM LUOC – BAI 25 SO SANH
Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH TĨM LƯỢC – BÀI 24 COMPARISONS – SO SÁNH 1) So sánh bằng: (SIMILARITY) EX: - He is as tall as his friend - John drives as carefully as Tom AS + adj/ adv + As 2) So sánh không bằng: Not So + adj/ adv + As EX: - He is not as tall as his friend - John doesn’t drive so carefully as Tom As S + V + the same + (noun) + as + {noun/ pronoun} 3) So sánh hơn: (COMPARATIVE) EX: - He is taller than his friend - John drives more carefully than Tom Short adj/adv + -ER - + THAN MORE + long adj / adv 4) So sánh kém: (LESS COMPARATIVE) LESS + adj/ adv + THAN EX: - Today is less hot than yesterday was - John drives less carefully than Tom 5) So sánh nhất: (SUPERLATIVE) Short adj/ adv + -EST THE + - EX:- Spring is the most beautiful season of the year - This is the longest river in the world MOST + long adj/ adv Short adj/ adv ( Tính từ ngắn/ trạng từ ngắn) : đọc có am tiết (Ex: tall, hot, fast,…) Long adj/ adv ( tính từ dài/ trạng từ dài ) : đọc có từ hai âm tiết trở lên (Ex: useful, beautiful,.) 6) So sánh kép : ( DOUBLE COMPARISON ) 1- So sánh kép thân vật , tượng : …… ngày …… A- Tính từ ngắn : ( Short adjectives ) COMPARATIVE AND COMPARATIVE Adj –er and Adj-er Ex: - Tom is growing fast He is getting taller and taller - The weather is getting hotter and hotter b- Tính từ di ( long adjectives ) trạng từ ( adverbs ) : S + V + more and more + Adj / Adv http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Ex : - Computers are becoming more and more complicated - Jenny is becoming more and more beautiful 2- So sánh kép liên quan đến hai hay nhiều vật , tượng : …càng … The + tính từ so sánh bậc + S + V, The + tính từ so sánh bậc + S + V ( comparative ) , ( comparative ) The more money you make, the more you spend The harder you work, the better result you will get The more expensive petrol becomes, the less people drive Ex: Một số ý so sánh so sánh nhất: Tính từ ngắn : a Tận phụ âm, đứng trước nguyên âm ( a, e, i, o, u ) -> ta gấp đơi phụ âm cuối Ex: Hot -> Hotter -> The hottest b Tận –E ta thêm –R –ST Ex: Large -> Larger -> the largest c Tận –Y, đứng trước phụ âm ta đổi –Y -> -I Ex: Dry -> Drier -> The driest Tính từ có hai âm tiết: tận – Y, -LE, -OW, -ER dùng tính từ ngắn (tức thêm –ER –EST ) Ex: -Happy -> Happier -> The happiest ( hạnh phúc) -Simple -> Simpler -> The simplest ( đơn giản) -Narrow -> Narrower -> The narrowest ( hẹp) -Clever -> Cleverer -> The cleverest ( khéo léo) Một số bất qui tắc so sánh so sánh kép: - Good/ well - Bad/ badly - Much/ many - Little - Far -> Further -> Better -> Worse -> More -> Less -> Farther -> The best -> The worst -> The most -> The least -> The farthest -> The furthest (tốt) ( xấu, tệ) ( nhiều) ( ít) ( xa) Sentence Transformation : So sánh -> So sánh không bằng: S1 + V + short adj/adv –ER + THAN + S2 MORE + long adj/ adv - Ex: a-Love is more important than money -> Money …………………………… http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG b-I can’t cook as well as my mother does -> My mother cooks …………………… c-A horse stronger than a dog -> A dog isn’t ………………………… Note: d-Mr Phan drives more carelessly than he used to -> Mr Phan doesn’t ……………………………… So sánh -> So sánh nhất: Ex: a-No-one in the group is younger than her ->She ……………………………………… b-Tom is the tallest pupil in the class ->Tom …………………………………… c-Jack is the best football player in the team ->No-one in the team is ……………………… d-Have you got a cheaper carpet than this ? ->Is this ………………………………you have got ? I/ EXERCISES OF COMPARISONS My English this term is _ than that of last year A good B gooder C better D best Her math result is than her English result A bad B badly C worse D well Detective books are than science fiction ones A more interesting B interestingly C interestinger D interesting Lan is than her sister.A lazy C lazier He feels than last year because his study results are A happy / good B happier / gooder C more happy/more good D happier/better He is at Maths than at any other subjects A better B more good C goodlier D gooder Phuong can speak English than Minh A more fluent B fluently C fluent D more fluently D lazilier Her voice is than her sister’s A beautiful B lazily B more beautiful C beautifully D more beautifully Her literature result is much than it was last year A good B well C more well D better Cinderrella danced than any other girls at the ball A more graceful B gracefuler C gracefully D more gracefully 11 I like geography than biology.A good C.well 12 Chemistry is than physics.A easy 13 Rabbits run than tortoises A fast 14 Nam is bad at art but Minh is even A badder B bad C worse 10 B more B easily B fastly D gooder C easier D more easily C fastlier D faster D worser http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 15 Lan is her sister.A old B elderly C elder D oldly 16 She can pronounce English words than she could last term A correctlier B more correct C more correctly D correcter 17 The country is _than the city.A quieter B more quiet C more quietly D quietlier 18 In this class, the students are talking than the teacher A loudly B more loud C loudlier 19 We shouldn’t be on any subjects lazilier D louder A lazy B lazier C lazily D 20 I can learn a subject if I like it and if I don’t like it A good/bad B better/worse C better/badlier D gooder/worse 21 This summer is hotter and more wind than last summer A B C D 22 She works hardlier and gets better results this year A 23 B C This book seems more bored and longer than that one A 24 B C B B C D The teacher looks happily with the students’ better results B C D She cannot speak Germany very good at the moment A 29 D She can read much quickly now than in the past A 28 D D C A 27 C It is often hotter and dryer in summer than in spring A 26 B He learns English well and harder now than he did last year A 25 D B C D She hardly works hardly on Science and gets worse result than ever A B C D 30 I like Geography more than History because it is more easier and more interesting A B C D 31 Summer is often hotter and humider than autumn A B C A 32 I learn History badlier than Maths and often get bad marks because I am very bad at learning by heart A B C D 33 My elder sister is taller and thiner than I am A B C D 34 I like Maths more than Literature because it is more short and more interesting A B C D 35 Physics is difficult than so I like Chemistry more than Physics A B C D She is more happier with the results this year than last year because she gets higher marks A B C D 36 http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 37 This year I work harder and play less so I get more good results than last year A B C D 38 (Teacher say to pupils): My children! Keep quiet and don’t talk noisy in class Listen more attentively to me A B C D 39 A good English speaker should speak fluently and clearly but not too fastly A 40 B C D You should learn harder and practise English oftener to be a better speaker of English A B C D 41 It/learn/Literature/difficult/Maths/is/than/less/to A It is less difficult to learn Maths than Literature B It is less than difficult to learn Maths Literature C It is difficult to learn Maths less than Literature D It is difficult to learn less Maths than Literature 42 43 44 45 Now/ can/better/football/team/play/used/than/they/Vietnamese/to/the A Now the Vietnamese football team can better play than they used to B Now the Vietnamese football team better can play than they used to C Now the Vietnamese football team can better than play they used to D Now the Vietnamese football team can play better than they used to hard/is/than/which/the/it/say/city/or/is/to/bigger/other A It is hard to say which bigger city is than the other B It is hard to say which city is bigger than the other C It is hard to say bigger city than which the other D It is hard to say city which is bigger than the other hotter/summer/is/and/weather/ in/becoming/hotter/the A The weather is becoming hotter in summer and hotter B The weather is hotter and hotter becoming in summer C The weather is becoming hotter and hotter in summer D The weather is hotter and becoming hotter in summer more/lessons/last/are/the/year/difficult/this/year/those/than A The lessons this year are more difficult than those last year B The lessons this year are difficult more than those last year C The lessons this year are more those difficult than last year D The lessons this year are more than difficult those last year 46 Zidane/score a goal/beautiful/than/Ronaldo A Zidane scores a goal more beautifully than Ronaldo B Zidane scores a goal beautifully than Ronaldo C Zidane scores a goal more beautiful than Ronaldo D Zidane scores a goal beautiful than Ronaldo 47 Life/countryside/quiet/life/city/the A Life in the countryside is quiet than life in the city B Life in the countryside is more quiet than life in the city C Life in the countryside is quieter than life in the city D Life in the countryside is more quieter than life in the city 48 She/speak English/fluent/last year http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG A B C D She can speak English fluent than last year She can speak English more fluent than she could last year She can speak English fluently than last year She can speak English more fluently than she could last year 49 Next time/you/prepare/lesson/careful/this time A Next time, you should prepare the lesson more careful than this time B Next time, you should prepare the lesson more carefully than this time C Next time, you should prepare the lesson carefully than this time D Next time, you should prepare the lesson careful than this time 50 I/run/fast/my brother A I can run fast than my brother does C I can run more faster than my brother does B I can run more fast than my brother does D I can run faster than my brother II/ EXERCISE: Supply the correct forms of words in brackets This chair is………………… than that chair (comfortable) A more comfortable B comfortabler C the most comfortable D comfortable Your flat is……….than mine ( large)A more large B more larger C larger D large This dress is………………… than that one (pretty) A prettier B more pretty B more prettier D prettier than The………………city in Canada is Toronto (large) A largest B most large C most largest D larger The Nile is the………………river in the world (long) A most longest B longest C most longgest D longgest My mother’s cooking is………………than my mother’s (good) A gooder B more gooder C better D better good My father’s cooking is……………… than my mother’s (bad) A worse B worst C badder D bad I think good health is the……………… thing in the life (important) A importantest B most important C more important D the most important Mt Everest is………………………mountain in the world (high) A higher B the highest C the most highest D most highest 10 Canada is…………………… the United States in area (big) A biggest B bigest C the biggest D the most biggest 11 Peter finished his work…………………… of all (fast) A fastest B the most fastest C the fastest D the more fastest 12 You can write………………… than I can (well) A better B worse C more well D weller 13 Mary sings………………….Susan does (beautifully) A beautifully B more beautifully C the most beautifully D more beautifully than 14 Ted speaks English…………………… of all (fluently ) A more fluently B most fluently C the most fluently D fluently 15 Sally got………………… food on the menu for dinner last night (expensive) A the most expensive B most expensive C more expensive D expensive 16 The Wilsons arrived at the party………………… of all (early) A earliest B the earliest C the most early D earlier 17 Ali speaks…………………… than I (loudly)A loudlier B more loudly C loudly D louder 18 My sister works………I (hard)A harder B more hard C more harder thanD harder than 19 February is ………………… month of the year (short) A the shortest B the most shortest C shorter D shorter than http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 20 In my opinion, Harry’s Steak House is………………… restaurant in the city ( bad) A the worst B the worse C the bad D the most III/ DOUBLE COMPARATIVE I In this exercise you have to use the structure: (double comparative) : …… and … Example : It’s becoming harder and harder to find a job ( hard ) It’s becoming more and more difficult to find a job ( difficult ) 21 As I waited for my interview , I became ………more and more nervous………… ( nervous ) 22 That hole in your pullover is getting ………bigger and bigger…………………… ( big ) 23 The suitcase seemed to get ………heavier and heavier…………………as I carried it along the road ( heavy ) 24 As the day went on , the weather got ………worse and worse……………… ( bad) 25 As the conversation went on , he became …more and more talkative…………… ( talkative) 26 Traveling is becoming …………more and more expensive……………………… ( expensive) 27 Since he has been in Britain , his English has got …better and better………… ( good ) II In this exercise you have to complete the sentences , using the structure: (double comparative) : The + comparative + s- v , the + comparative + s-v Example:The hotter it is , the more miserable I feel The sooner you leave , the earlier you will arrive They get fat They feel weak The fatter they get, the weaker they feek He trained hard He felt strong The harder he trained, the stronger he felt The lesson is difficult We try hard The more difficult the lesson is, the harder we try The house is large It is expensive The larger the house is, the more expensive it is New Year comes near People are busy The nearer New Year comes, the busier people are We produce much rice It is cheap The more rice we produce, the cheaper it is The play was interesting It attracted many people The more interesting the play was, the more people it attracted We plant many trees we preserve much soil The more trees we plant, the more soil we preserve The workers built good roads They needed much equipment The better roads the workers built, the more equipment they needed 10 The soil was poor The farmers tried hard The poorer the soil was, the harder the farmers tried http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 ... Ex: Một số ý so sánh so sánh nhất: Tính từ ngắn : a Tận phụ âm, đứng trước nguyên âm ( a, e, i, o, u ) -> ta gấp đơi phụ âm cuối Ex: Hot -> Hotter -> The hottest b Tận –E ta thêm –R –ST Ex: Large... -> the largest c Tận –Y, đứng trước phụ âm ta đổi –Y -> -I Ex: Dry -> Drier -> The driest Tính từ có hai âm tiết: tận – Y, -LE, -OW, -ER dùng tính từ ngắn (tức thêm –ER –EST ) Ex: -Happy -> Happier... Mr Phan doesn’t ……………………………… So sánh -> So sánh nhất: Ex: a-No-one in the group is younger than her ->She ……………………………………… b -Tom is the tallest pupil in the class - >Tom …………………………………… c-Jack is